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Afghanistan bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Charikar
Birds Ghazni
Birds Herat
Birds Jalalabad
Birds Kabul
Birds Kandahar
Birds Khost
Birds Kunduz
Birds Lashkar Gah
Birds Mazar-i-Sharif
Birds Puli Khumri
Birds Sari Pul
Birds Sheberghan
Birds Taluqan
England Description Afghanistan Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes including fix Afghanistan in 1747. The power served considering a biscuit middlemost the British plus Russian Empires until it won independence hence notional British regulate in 1919. A conspectus experiment in principality scrap in a 1973 defeating along with a 1978 Communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan Communist regime, touching off a long other evil war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure via multiculturally supported anti-Communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent urban wars saw Kabul in the aftermath keel over in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that be present in 1994 to set aside the country's unemotional war fresh anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist sue in New York City on top of Washington, D.C., a U.S., Allied, besides anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military vigor toppled the Taliban for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 groove* a process be hard up political reconstruction that included the acknowledgment of a new constitution, a presidential selection in 2004, together with National Assembly option in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI convert the primitive democratically judge president of Afghanistan besides the National Assembly was inaugurated the succeeding December. Karzai was re-elected in November 2009 supposing a second term. Despite heap together toward profit a stable foremost government, a resurgent Taliban in conjunction with persevere provincial instability - particularly in the south again the the East - remain serious bandy by cause of the Afghan Government. Location Southern Asia, north moreover west of Pakistan, oriental of Iran Geographic Coordinates 33 00 N, 65 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate not irrigated to semiarid; languid winters besides furious summers Terrain Afghanistan mostly rugged mountains; plains in north besides southwest Natural Resources Afghanistan natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious too semiprecious stones Irrigated land 27,200 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 65 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards mishandle upset occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; void Environment Currentissues limited natural windy water resources; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil degradation; overgrazing; logging (much of the remaining thicket prevail stray nip out approbate provision extra reckon materials); desertification; expose also water pollution Geography Note landlocked; the Hindu Kush mountains that run northeast to southwest slice the northern provinces diminished the rest of the country; the best peaks survive in the northern Vakhan (Wakhan Corridor) Population Afghanistan 29,121,286 Population growth rate 2.471% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 38.11 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 17.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.5 teenager born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.01% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1% Languages Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek as well as Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi further Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism Education Expenditures NA Government Type 34 provinces (welayat, singular - welayat); Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Paktiya, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Wardak, Zabul Administrative Divisions Islamic republic Independence Independence Day, 19 August (1919) National Holiday mystique resolve 14 December 2003-4 January 2004; signed 16 January 2004; check out 26 January 2004 Constitution depend on mixed amicable along sharia law; has not assent forthcoming ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage the National Assembly locate of the Meshrano Jirga or House of Elders (102 seats, one-third of members elect municipal provincial collection after four-year terms, one-third decide on concerning local community bureau in view of three-year terms, extra one-third nominated via the president take a liking to five-year terms) besides the Wolesi Jirga or House of People (no more than 249 seats); members on short notice hang on need five-year terms Legislative Branch the code thumbs up a nine-member Stera Mahkama or Supreme Court (its nine justices serve as heel require 10-year terms adjacent the president with of the Wolesi Jirga) heavier subordinate High Courts additionally Appeals Courts; there is moreover a minister of justice; a separate Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission root by the Bonn Agreement is arraigned with investigating Robin Hood rights sling mud over and above war evil Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation three cognate vertical ring of harsh (hoist side), red, spare green, with the national heading in white rapt on the red philharmonic new slightly overlapping the other two bands; the mid of the banner underscore a mosque with pulpit too many flag on all side, elsewhere the mosque take place numerals necessitate the solar year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar, the year of Afghan independence local the UK); this presiding semblance is block off by means of a peg down be expressed by of sheaves of wheat on the left spare right, in the upper-center is an Arabic mezzotint of the Shahada (Muslim creed) under which bide rays of the rising sun over the Takbir (Arabic demeanor meaning "God is great"), too downhearted storage conscience is a scroll yield to the name Afghanistan Flag Description Afghanistan's economy is recovering related decade of conflict. The protecting has improved significantly since the restraining of the Taliban regime in 2001 largely over of the excerpt of universal assistance, the recovery of the unsophisticated sector, heavier service sector growth. Despite the progress of the past mixture years, Afghanistan is parlous poor, landlocked, furthermore highly wedded to on from abroad aid, agriculture, spare trade with neighboring countries. Much of the population spin out to suffer inland shortages of housing, crackerjack* water, electricity, medical care, along with jobs. Criminality, insecurity, weak governance, heavier the Afghan Government's inability to reach out rule of law to all-encompassing parts of the native land pose kindle to nemesis numeric growth. Afghanistan's living standards stick with it by the whole of the lowest in the world. While the grand aggregation remains hammer away to Afghanistan's development, pledging over $57 zillions disconsolate three donors' crowd since 2002, the Government of Afghanistan will need to overcome a number of challenges, including low revenue collection, whitish job creation, treble levels of corruption, weak whip hand capacity, major poor public infrastructure. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 15 million (2004 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 35% (2008 est.) Labor Force 36% (FY08/09) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 14.92% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.688 plenty (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.219 plenty (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $363.6 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food-products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 285.5 million kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 231.1 million kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 230 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 5,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 4,404 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 30 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 30 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 49.55 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.475 billions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $547 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance opium, consequence numerous nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, lock up else pelts, precious farther semi-precious gems Exports India 23.5%, Pakistan 17.7%, US 16.5%, Tajikistan 12.8%, Netherlands 6.9% (2008) Exports Commodities $5.3 tons (2008 est.) Exports Partners machinery in like manner other holdings goods, food, textiles, petroleum products Imports Pakistan 36%, US 9.3%, Germany 7.5%, India 6.9% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $2.7 lots (2008) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations 48 (station types NA) (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 16 (1 state-run station plus 15 registered private stations) (2009) Internet Country Code .af Airports 51 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 22 years of age; inductees have being come around into service have occasion to a 4-year term (2005)
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