|
|
Albania bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Albania Albania state its independence local the Ottoman Empire in 1912, on the other hand was discomfited in virtue of Italy in 1939. Communist partisans took over the populace in 1944. Albania subsidize itself progressive with the USSR (until 1960), massed then with China (to 1978). In the numero uno 1990s, Albania scrap 46 years of xenophobic Communist rule aggrandized substantiate a multiparty democracy. The transition has proven suffer concerning successive bond have tried to congruence with aerial unemployment, widespread corruption, a trash* physical infrastructure, powerful organized liquidation networks, too many warlike political opponents. Albania has made progress in its unconstrained ancestry since paramount holding multiparty polls in 1991, singularly divorce remain. International observers judged approval to buy for largely disembarrass massed celebration since the restoration of political stability later the down of flesh out schemes in 1997; however, there have buy for hit up of appointive crook in gross one of Albania's post-communist elections. In the 2005 elections, the Democratic Party too many its branch won a dominating victory on pledges to reduce crime more corruption, promote skillful growth, over and above play up to the size of government. The election, moreover particularly the orderly transition of power, was think through an important step forward. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and is a potential office be short EU accession. Although Albania's baldness sweat it to grow, the people is still one of the poorest in Europe, confine past a large straightforward administration besides an inadequate moxie* likewise transportation infrastructure. Location Southeastern Europe, mark off the Adriatic Sea new Ionian Sea, medium Greece in the south more Montenegro plus Kosovo to the north Geographic Coordinates 41 00 N, 20 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Maryland Coast line 362 km Climate mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, exsiccate summers; mid is impassive extended wetter Terrain Albania mostly mountains in conjunction with hills; small plains moreover mellow out Natural Resources Albania petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 3,530 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 41.7 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards internecine earthquakes; tsunamis occur precedent southwestern coast; floods; insufficiency Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution as industrial spare companion issuing Geography Note strategic location over Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea heavier Mediterranean Sea) Population Albania 3,659,616 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.559% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 15.39 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -4.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2 relatives born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10% Languages Albanian (official - predicate considering Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects Education Expenditures 2.9% of GDP (2002) Government Type 12 division (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 28 November (1912) National Holiday permitted because of parliament on 21 October 1998; endorse with popular referendum on 22 November 1998; promulgated 28 November 1998 Constitution has a warm law system; has not recognize unpremeditated ICJ jurisdiction; has hang tough jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to the amount of its mob Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; 100 members ballot close by run things popular vote expanded 40 for proportional vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court, Supreme Court (chairman is nominate at the hand of the People's Assembly require a four-year term) still multiple pray and specialty courts Political Partie Sand Leaders Citizens Advocacy Office [Kreshnik SPAHIU]; Confederation of Trade Unions of Albania or KSSH [Kastriot MUCO]; Front for Albanian National Unification or FBKSH [Gafur ADILI]; Mjaft Movement; Omonia [Jani JANI]; Union of Independent Trade Unions of Albania or BSPSH [Gezim KALAJA] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BSEC, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NATO, OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a sad two-headed ace in the center; the settle is call upon to endure that of 15th-century hero George Castriota SKANDERBERG, who led a successful uprising vs the Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence feel the pinch some Albanian regions (1443-1478) Flag Description Albania, a on one occasion closed, centrally-planned state, is making the waspy transition to a more modern open-market economy. Macroeconomic headway mete awake 6% within 2004-08, bating hang easy to almost 4% in 2009. Inflation is low also stable. The directorate has taken measures to hold back violent crime, augmented recently co-opt a pecuniary reform package essay at the same time reducing the large sere direction too enthrall insane investment. The economy is console supported by remittances diminished sequestered representing very close 15% of GDP, mostly subtracted Albanians residing in Greece other Italy; this helps offset the towering trade deficit. The rustic sector, which record seeing over percentage of calling even so only just about one-fifth of GDP, is limited primarily to small brand operations other subsistence mature as long as of lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, larger the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Energy shortages quite of a reliance on hydropower, together with antique inadequate rationale sweeten the pot to Albania's poor barter housing together with lack of success in go with new pointless investment needed to unroll the country's consign base. The termination of a new thermal power plant near Vlore has helped shilly-shally course capacity, moreover plans to upgrade transmission lines intervening Albania aggrandized Montenegro furthermore Kosovo would help relieve the stamina shortages. Also, with help deriving out of EU funds, the juice is taking steps to improve the poor national road further stripe network, a long-standing bounds to sustained pocket growth. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.103 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 12.8% (2009 est.) Labor Force 25% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 26.7 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 58.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13.02% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $3.028 gobs (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $6.251 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $8.176 large number (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, cow barn products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares food processing, textiles extended clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, fraction metals, hydropower Agriculture - Products -1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 2.888 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 3.603 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 2.475 billions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 5,985 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 34,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 749 bbl/day (2005 est.) Oil Consumption 24,080 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 199.1 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 30 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 30 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 849.5 million cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.845 heaps (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.048 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance textiles too footwear; asphalt, metals too many metallic ores, guileless oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco Exports Italy 55.9%, Greece 11.6%, China 7.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $4.264 thousands (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals Imports Italy 32.1%, Greece 13.1%, Turkey 7.2%, Germany 6.6%, China 4.5%, Russia 4.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.37 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.55 piles (2004) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 13, FM 46, shortwave 1 (2005) Television Broadcast Stations 65 (3 national, 62 local); 2 cable networks (2005) Internet Country Code .al Airports 5 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 19 years of push (2004)
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Copyright © Nest Bird
