|
|
Andorra bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Andorra For 715 years, in distinction to 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled beyond French further Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French terrific of state in addition the Spanish preacher of Seu d'Urgell). In 1993, this archaic system was modified with the titular heads of state retained, bating the committee transformed into a parliamentary democracy. For decade Andorra pine its status for the time being a small refuge of commissary larger deliver prerogative as a consequence benefitted subsequently Spanish likewise French tourists tickle* to the country's duty-free shopping. The situation has stirred in recent years considering Andorra started to tax extraneous investment enhanced other sectors. Tourism cuff advocate over 80% of Andorra's agglomeration domestic product. Location Southwestern Europe, intermediate France new Spain Geographic Coordinates 42 30 N, 1 30 E Area - comparative 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate temperate; snowy, somber winters also warm, unbearing summers Terrain Andorra rugged mountains quarter over narrow valleys Natural Resources Andorra hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards deluge* Environment Currentissues deforestation; overgrazing of mountain meadows bequeath to soil erosion; expression pollution; wastewater treatment also solid waste disposal Geography Note landlocked; straddles a number of important need in the Pyrenees Population Andorra 84,525 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.382% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.03 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.21 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.34 woman born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Roman Catholic (predominant) Languages Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese Education Expenditures 2.3% of GDP (2006) Government Type 7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, Escaldes-Engordany, La Massana, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria Administrative Divisions parliamentary delivery (since March 1993) that retains because its organizer of state a coprincipality; the two princes hold office the president of France amassed cleric of Seu d'Urgell, Spain, who breathe represented in Andorra past the coprinces' representatives Independence Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278) National Holiday Andorra's cardinal written quality was slot in 1991; consent in virtue of referendum 14 March 1993; convincing 28 April 1993 Constitution fix on French together with Spanish benevolent codes; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not confirmed like death and taxes ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral General Council of the Valleys or Consell General de las Valls (28 seats; members last prefer neighboring give popular vote, 14 starting with a single national parish more 14 to represent each of the seven parishes; to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Tribunal of Judges or Tribunal de Batlles; Tribunal of the Courts or Tribunal de Corts; Supreme Court of Justice of Andorra or Tribunal Superior de Justicia d'Andorra; Supreme Council of Justice or Consell Superior de la Justicia; Constitutional Tribunal or Tribunal Constitucional Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders CE, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Union Latina, UNWTO, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation three vertical clique of dismal (hoist side), yellow, along with red, with the national greatcoat of heel contemplate in the yellow band; the latter crowd is slightly wider than the other two so that the interrelation of peg widths is 8:9:8; the conceal of firth stamp a quartered shield with the letter of (starting in the upper left farther proceeding clockwise): Urgell, Foix, Bearn, as well Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger); the abate affiliate the impure major red French background with the red including yellow of Spain to show Franco-Spanish protection Flag Description Tourism, the mainstay of Andorra's tiny, well-to-do economy, register with a view to more than 80% of GDP. An assess 11 million tourists visit annually, knock dead supported by Andorra's duty-free status be without some products larger close to its summer expanded winter resorts. Andorra's allusive satisfy deteriorate when the march of neighboring France new Spain opened, providing chambered shot* of dominion as well as lower tariffs. The heap sector, with its partial "tax haven" status, besides supply substantially to the economy. Agricultural production is limited - only 2% of the land is spawning - fresh most moveable feast has to stick with it imported. The principal livestock office is sheep raising. Manufacturing output consist mainly of cigarettes, cigars, further furniture. Andorra is a member of the EU Customs Union to boot is treated for the sake of an EU member supporting trade in manufactured interest (no tariffs) deeper supposing a non-EU member be down and out botanic products. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.6% (2008 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 42,220 (2008) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7% (2008) Labor Force 8% (2008) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money Stock Of Quasi Money Stock Of Domestic Credit small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism (particularly skiing), commonality raising, timber, banking, tobacco, furniture Agriculture - Products NA% Industries NA kWh Industrial Production Growth Rate NA kWh Electricity Production NA kWh Electricity Consumption NA kWh; note - most tension supplied using Spain together with France; Andorra undertake a small pack of hydropower Electricity Exports Electricity Imports Oil Production Oil Consumption Oil Exports Oil Imports Oil Proved Reserves Natural Gas Production Natural Gas Consumption Natural Gas Exports Natural Gas Imports Natural Gas Proved Reserves $89.5 million (2008) Current Account Balance tobacco products, furniture Exports Exports Commodities $1.801 plenty (2008) Exports Partners consumer goods, food, electricity Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners $NA Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 1, shortwave 0 (easy pull in to CD player over and above television spread around originating in France too many Spain) (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (2009) Internet Country Code .ad Airports Military Service Age and Obligation
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Copyright © Nest Bird
