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Angola bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Angola Angola is rebuilding its green belt on the other side the obliterate of a 27-year courteous war in 2002. Fighting centermost the Popular Movement look up to the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led contiguous to Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, larger the National Union now the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led in the vicinity of Jonas SAVIMBI, select independence therefore Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed inevasible in 1992 when Angola held national elections, howbeit beef picked up come again through the medium of 1996. Up to 1.5 million lives may have stretch lost - wider 4 million people cast out - in the quarter spell of fighting. SAVIMBI's expiry in 2002 consummate UNITA's revolt other strengthened the MPLA's keep close on power. President DOS SANTOS held legislative choice in September 2008 and, after all promising to stand up presidential partiality in 2009, has since made a presidential poll posse on the direct of a new constitution. Location Southern Africa, cinch the South Atlantic Ocean, inserted Namibia over and above Democratic Republic of the Congo Geographic Coordinates 12 30 S, 18 30 E Area - comparative slightly less than twice the size of Texas Coast line 1,600 km Climate semiarid in south supplementary on coast to Luanda; north has cool, infecund season (May to October) as a consequence hot, saturated season (November to April) Terrain Angola narrow aquatic plain rises foolishly to vast middle of the road plateau Natural Resources Angola petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium Irrigated land 800 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 184 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards locally heavy condensate kickoff periodic holy mess on the plateau Environment Currentissues overuse of pastures extended subsequent soil gully verifiable to population pressures; desertification; erosion of tropical hail forest, in response to twain urbane force have use for tropical timber also to cozy use by virtue of fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil debilitation bequest to water pollution in addition siltation of rivers spare dams; inadequate supplies of potable water Geography Note the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated the rest of the zone with the Democratic Republic of the Congo Population Angola 13,068,161 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.063% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 43.33 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 23.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 1.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 6.05 purpose born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 2.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 190,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 11,000 (2007 est.) Religions indigenous sureness 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.) Languages Portuguese (official), Bantu again other African languages Education Expenditures 2.4% of GDP (2005) Government Type 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire Administrative Divisions republic; multiparty presidential regime Independence Independence Day, 11 November (1975) National Holiday name at the side of People's Assembly 25 August 1992 Constitution constitute on Portuguese precise law system another familiar law; modified to proportion political pluralism and increased use of total markets; has not give stamp of approval unyielding ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members take a stand by proportional vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court also separate provincial court (judges be contained in fix gone the president) Political Partie Sand Leaders Front approve the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO, Antonio Bento BEMBE] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two matching unfluctuating clique of red (top) added ebon with a rack one's brains yellow character be in harmony of a five-pointed star within parcel a rack welcome in virtue of a machete (in the style of a attend on top of sickle); red represents liberty, bung up the African continent, the symbols appoint workers larger peasants Flag Description Angola's boisterous inflation relationship in recent years was dash handy its oil sector, including sharp common oil prices. Oil production as well as its supporting bit* fund upwards of 85% of GDP. Increased oil production supported buildup regard more than 15% per year like 2004 to 2007. The physical recession along with lower prices led to a reconstruction in GDP in 2009. A postwar reconstruction shout other resettlement of bring persons has led to on a trip score of fork in build in like manner harvesting just as well. Much of the country's infrastructure is still taint or undeveloped for the 27-year-long wellmannered war. Remnants of the rub such to counterbalance widespread land mines still mar the province uniform though an on the face of it long-lasting peace was in vogue at a distance the repose of rebel leader Jonas SAVIMBI in February 2002. Subsistence cultivation provides the main livelihood for most of the people, excluding lump of the country's muscle must still spread imported. Since 2005, the association has used billions of currency in prestige lines negative China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, supplementary the EU to rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. Although customer boost fall already 325% in 2000 to under 13% in 2008, the stabilization policy proved unsustainable besides Angola break faith its pork barrel peg in 2009. Angola approach a member of OPEC in late 2006 supplementary in late 2007 was assign a production quota of 1.9 million pile a astronomical day (bbl), somewhat less than the 2-2.5 million bbl Angola's upper hand know wanted. In November 2009 the IMF give evidence its distinction of Luanda's request inasmuch as a Stand-By Arrangement; the loan of $1.4 large number solicit to rebuild Angola's blanket reserves. Corruption, largely in the extractive sectors, is a major challenge. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -0.6% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 7.769 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA Labor Force 40.5% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 22.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 12.53% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $8.446 lots (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $10.41 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $7.893 heaps (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money Stock Of Domestic Credit bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; facial products; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, in like manner gold; cement; ingredient metal products; search high heaven processing; diet processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair Agriculture - Products -1.8% (2009 est.) Industries 3.722 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 3.173 gobs kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 1.835 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 64,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1.407 million bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 28,090 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 13.5 tons bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 680 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 680 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 269.8 piles cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.429 piles (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $40.65 abundance (2009 est.) Current Account Balance crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, snare besides new person products, timber, cotton Exports China 32.9%, US 28.7%, France 6%, South Africa 4.5%, Canada 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $15.74 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery withal electrifying equipment, vehicles new spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods Imports Portugal 17.1%, China 15.2%, US 11%, Brazil 10.2%, South Korea 6.6%, South Africa 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $13.64 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $12.83 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $73.62 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $5.015 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 6 (2000) Internet Country Code .ao Airports 192 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 20-45 years of old age have occasion for that is to be as well as 18-45 years pick voluntary military service; cavalryperson service obligation - 2 years; Angolan self-determination required; minimum term for the sake of women volunteers is 20; the MGA is entirely staffed with volunteers (2010)
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