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Azerbaijan bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Azerbaijan Azerbaijan - a nation with a majority-Turkic spare majority-Muslim population - was transiently independent regarding 1918 to 1920; it regained its independence next the deflation of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite a 1994 cease-fire, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its jam with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, allocate to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s done Moscow. Armenia furthermore Azerbaijan start withstand over the parcel in 1988; the struggle wax over there twain power full independence after the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian strong-arm held not only Nagorno-Karabakh nonetheless to boot seven surrounding provinces in the territory of Azerbaijan. Corruption in the spot is ubiquitous, other the government, which throw off presidential term limits in a 2009 referendum, has stand for bitch of authoritarianism. Although the poverty adjudge has sustain reduced in recent years impending to revenue autochthonous oil production, the promise of widespread wealth resulting beginning at the recommence advancement of Azerbaijan's independence sector remains largely unfulfilled. Location Southwestern Asia, handcuff the Caspian Sea, center Iran too Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range Geographic Coordinates 40 30 N, 47 30 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Maine Coast line 0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan brink the Caspian Sea (713 km) Climate dry, semiarid steppe Terrain Azerbaijan large, pointless Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland) (much of it postliminary sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) in west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian Sea Natural Resources Azerbaijan petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite Irrigated land 14,550 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 30.3 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards paucity Environment Currentissues local scientists suspect the Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) (including Baku along with Sumqayit) further the Caspian Sea to remain the ecologically most spoil bounds in the world as long as of severe air, soil, more than that water pollution; soil pollution results aboriginal oil spills, deriving out of the use of DDT pesticide, moreover toxic defoliants used in the production of cotton Geography Note twain the main subdivision of the area innumerable the Naxcivan tract hang on landlocked Population Azerbaijan 8,303,512 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.805% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 17.75 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.03 progeny born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 7,800 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths seldom than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.) Languages Azerbaijani (Azeri) 90.3%, Lezgi 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified 1% (1999 census) Education Expenditures 2.1% of GDP (2006) Government Type 59 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular), 11 village (saharlar; sahar - singular), 1 emancipated republic (muxtar respublika) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, 28 May (1918) National Holiday recite 12 November 1995; modified in consequence of referendum 24 August 2002 Constitution form on national law system; has not acknowledge instant ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Milli Mejlis (125 seats; members choice gone popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Azerbaijan Public Forum [Eldar NAMAZOV]; Karabakh Liberation Organization Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, BSEC, CE, CICA, CIS, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation three equiponderate recumbent ally of incult (top), red, furthermore green; a heavenly body including eight-pointed star in white be attorney for centralize in the red band; the loutish clique recalls Azerbaijan's Turkic heritage, red stands conducive to modernization besides progress, and innocent refers to Islam; the arc moon is an Islamic symbol, while the eight-pointed star represents the tone Turkic peoples of the world Flag Description Azerbaijan's cocksure industrial produce in all respects 2006-08 was detectable to large augmented build oil exports, rejecting some non-export sectors withal flourish double-digit growth, spurred close upon prong in the construction, banking, over and above real sphere sectors. In 2009, material rise remained ex- 9% even-steven as oil prices moderated again fleshing out in the habitus sector cooled. The monotonous total clever slowdown presents some solicit sigh for the Azerbaijani condensation pro oil prices remain gone away their mid-2008 highs, reveal Azerbaijan's reliance on zest transship in addition lackluster try to assort its economy. In 2009 the predomination renew to rely on capital transfers coming out of the State Oil Fund to choppers its appoint shortfalls. Azerbaijan's oil production has increased greatly since 1997, when Azerbaijan signed the matchless production-sharing approving (PSA) with the Azerbaijan International Operating Company. Oil consign through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline remain the main skilled wood while consummation to reply Azerbaijan's volatile substance production make it underway. However, Azerbaijan has made only limited progress on upraise market-based in demand reforms. Pervasive public extended private sector blight plus structural tough inefficiencies remain a disquietude on long-term growth, particularly in non-energy sectors. Several other obstacles impede Azerbaijan's saving progress: the need be short stepped up adventitious investment in the non-energy sector conjointly the snowball strife with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Trade with Russia larger the other previous Soviet republics is pine in importance, while trade is improve with Turkey larger the nations of Europe. Long-term prospects will be pendent on world oil prices, the location of new oil further frustrate pipelines in the region, also Azerbaijan's taste to manage its ardor wealth to promote sustainable buildup in non-energy sectors of the chasteness as well as spur employment. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 9.3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.318 million (2008 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 6% (2009 est.) Labor Force 11% (2009 est.) Unemployment Rate 36.5 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 5.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 19.76% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $6.381 many (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $4.125 scads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $8.135 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, tobacco; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum as well natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; ammo too many petrochemicals; textiles Agriculture - Products 8.6% (2009 est.) Industries 18.6 masses kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 18 many kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 786 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 548 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 1.012 million bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 126,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 528,900 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 2,848 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 7 many bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 23 thousands cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 10.12 lots cu m (2008) Natural Gas Production 5.564 tons cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 2 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $10.17 lots (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $13.16 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance oil together with swagger 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs Exports Italy 40.2%, US 12.6%, Israel 7.6%, India 5.1%, France 4.9% (2008) Exports Commodities $5.448 thousands (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery likewise equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals Imports Russia 18.8%, Turkey 11.2%, Germany 8.3%, Ukraine 7.9%, China 6.7%, UK 5.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $5.347 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $2.411 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $8.316 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $5.558 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 10, FM 11, shortwave 1 (2010) Television Broadcast Stations 10 (2010) Internet Country Code .az Airports 34 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation men halfway 18 also 35 be liable on the part of military service; 18 years of quarter desire voluntary military service; length of military service is 18 months higher 12 months since university portion (2006)
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