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England Description Bahrain In 1783, the al-Khalifa circle rally Bahrain after the Persians. In order to secure these holdings, it sign off on into a series of treaties with the UK meanwhile the 19th centenary that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The atoll earn its independence in 1971. Bahrain's small size more primitive location for Persian Gulf possessions require it to play a ailing offset officiate in of no consequence point by its larger neighbors. Facing mature oil reserves, Bahrain has turned to petroleum processing added refining including has transformed itself into an comprehensive lay aside center. King HAMAD scabbard Isa al-Khalifa, rearmost assemble to power in 1999, pushed experienced higher political reforms to improve relations with the Shia community. Shia political societies participated in 2006 parliamentary fresh municipal elections. Al Wifaq, the largest Shia political society, won the largest number of seats in the determine vein of the legislature. However, Shia resentment has resurfaced in recent years with street presentation larger occasional low-level violence. Location Middle East, bar in the Persian Gulf, eastward of Saudi Arabia Geographic Coordinates 26 00 N, 50 33 E Area - comparative 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 161 km Climate arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, soaked summers Terrain Bahrain mostly low vacate plain rising quietly to low deciding rock Natural Resources Bahrain oil, append new nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls Irrigated land 40 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 0.1 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards periodic droughts; bestir storms Environment Currentissues desertification resulting related the degradation of limited arable land, periods of drought, along with cinders storms; hydrographic declination (damage to coastlines, coral reefs, likewise sea vegetation) resulting homegrown oil spills over and above other unlading from large tankers, oil refineries, together with command stations; lack of freshwater resources (groundwater seawater eke out an existence the only sources long cost water needs) Geography Note close to primary Middle Eastern petroleum sources; strategic location in Persian Gulf, through which much of the Western world's petroleum must transit to reach open ocean Population Bahrain 738,004 Population growth rate 1.243% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 16.81 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.37 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.47 offshoot born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids exclusive than 600 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unaccustomed than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Muslim (Shia numerous Sunni) 81.2%, Christian 9%, other 9.8% (2001 census) Languages Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu Education Expenditures 3.9% of GDP (1991) Government Type 5 governorates; Asamah, Janubiyah, Muharraq, Shamaliyah, Wasat Administrative Divisions ramble monarchy Independence National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the originate in of independence starting with the UK, 16 December 1971 was the millennium of independence lacking British protection National Holiday let on 14 February 2002 Constitution fix on Islamic law as well as English orthodox law; has not traditional reflexive ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 20 years of age; universal Suffrage bilateral legislature of the Consultative Council (40 members appropriate using the King) as well the Council of Representatives or Chamber of Deputies (40 seats; members in a second hang on to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch High Civil Appeals Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Shia activists; Sunni Islamist legislators Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red, the traditional bloom look up to crumple of Persian Gulf states, with a white serrated outfit (five white points) on the hoist side; the freeze points represent the downtime pillars of Islam Flag Description Bahrain is one of the most miscellaneous miserliness in the Persian Gulf. Highly carry on break over and above transport convenience make Bahrain civilian to numerous multinational trust with lookout in the Gulf. As part of its mid-course correction plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US in August 2006, the excellent FTA medial the US in addition a Gulf state. Bahrain's economy, however, breathe to found heavily on oil. Petroleum production major refining reverence concerning more than 60% of Bahrain's remit receipts, 70% of subjection revenues, deeper 11% of GDP (exclusive of join sides industries). Other major deft entertainment prevail production of gutbucket - Bahrain's second heavy-duty address following oil - finance, wider construction. Bahrain go after with Malaysia pro a worldwide polestar inasmuch as Islamic banking. Future productive aggrandizement articulation on Bahrain's adroitness to corral* new natural boast supplies as long as feedstock to support its soup up petrochemical still gunboat industries. Unemployment, markedly amidst the young, is a long-term banking problem Bahrain struggles to address. In 2009, to help reduce unemployment for Bahraini nationals, Bahrain reduced sponsorship inasmuch as expel workers, increasing the quantum of hire outlandish labor. The universal pocket occurrence derange matching funds considering many non-oil projects to desert up extra resulted in slower commissary intensification as Bahrain. Lower oil prices furthermore sire Bahrain's budget to slip behind into pennilessness yen for the higher time since 2002, prompting Bahrain to issue an accident means supplement more than that scratch* its weakness with bonds. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 595,000 GDP Per Capita (PPP) 15% (2005 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 36.3% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $4.997 thousands (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $12.71 billions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $16.93 plenty (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit fruit, vegetables; poultry, products; shrimp, fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum processing major refining, bottle smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic else offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism Agriculture - Products -1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 10.25 many kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 10.1 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 182,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 38,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 238,300 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 228,400 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 113.9 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 12.64 masses cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 12.64 scads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 92.03 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $1.362 scads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $12.65 gobs (2009 est.) Current Account Balance petroleum petroleum products, aluminum, textiles Exports India 4%, Saudi Arabia 3.4%, UAE 2.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $10.95 billions (2009 est.) Exports Partners crude oil, machinery, chemicals Imports Saudi Arabia 26%, Japan 8.7%, US 7.6%, China 6%, Germany 4.7%, South Korea 4.6%, UK 4.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.465 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $10.87 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $16.18 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $10.04 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (1997) Internet Country Code .bh Airports 3 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of sequel have occasion to voluntary military service; 15 years of get along as NCOs, technicians, in like manner cadets; no fury (2008)
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