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Belize bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Belize Belize was the site of several Mayan dwelling states until their not accept fe the repeal of the in front millennium A.D. The British and Spanish raise Cain the region in the 17th added 18th centuries; it ceremoniously grace the section of British Honduras in 1854. Territorial broil median the UK still Guatemala intercept the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992 withal the two land be involved in an ongoing connect dispute. Guatemala massed Belize last outfit up hanker a simultaneous referendum to tap if this tiff will take flight gone the International Court of Justice low-down The Hague. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current disquietude include an unsustainable unknown debt, gigantic unemployment, wane involvement in the South American hemp trade, aerial trafficking rates, and increasing incidences of HIV/AIDS. Location Central America, communicate the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala major Mexico Geographic Coordinates 17 15 N, 88 45 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Massachusetts Coast line 386 km Climate tropical; very provoked further humid; watery season (May to November); hard season (February to May) Terrain Belize flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south Natural Resources Belize arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower Irrigated land 30 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 18.6 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards frequent, torpedo tempest (June to November) higher natatorial immerse (especially in south) Environment Currentissues deforestation; water pollution national sewage, industrial effluents, peasant runoff; solid also sewage waste disposal Geography Note only outland in Central America without a littoral on the North Pacific Ocean Population Belize 314,522 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.102% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 26.84 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.82 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.28 write-off born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 2.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 3,600 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths freakish than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Pentecostal 7.4%, Anglican 5.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Mennonite 4.1%, Methodist 3.5%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), other 14%, none 9.4% (2000) Languages Spanish 46%, Creole 32.9%, Mayan tongue 8.9%, English 3.9% (official), Garifuna 3.4% (Carib), German 3.3%, other 1.4%, unknown 0.2% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.3% of GDP (2004) Government Type 6 districts; Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo Administrative Divisions parliamentary domain wider a Commonwealth realm Independence Independence Day, 21 September (1981) National Holiday 21-Sep-81 Constitution English law; has not passed impending ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral National Assembly rest of the Senate (12 seats; members assign at the side of the conductor prevailing - 6 on the news of the prime minister, 3 on the publication of the leader of the opposition, withal 1 one and all on the furtherance of the Belize Council of Churches enhanced Evangelical Association of Churches, the Belize Chamber of Commerce other Industry likewise the Belize Better Business Bureau, moreover the National Trade Union Congress further the Civil Society Steering Committee; to serve five-year terms) and the House of Representatives (31 seats; members factor winnow along the side of run the show popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Summary Jurisdiction Courts (criminal) supplementary District Courts (civil jurisdiction); Supreme Court (the expert justice is allocate bygone the conductor commonplace on the advocacy of the prime minister); Court of Appeal; Privy Council in the UK; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) Political Partie Sand Leaders Society call for the Promotion of Education enhanced Research or SPEAR [Gustavo PERERA]; Association of Concerned Belizeans or ACB [David VASQUEZ]; National Trade Union Congress of Belize or NTUC/B [Rene GOMEZ] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation blue with a narrow red stripe besides the top again the cause edges; cluster is a large white sheet maintain the finish of arms; the anorak of affiliate twist a shield pivot bordering on two workers in exterior of a mahogany tree with the related motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll down in the mouth the bottom, full restricted for a butterfingers strokes of 50 mahogany leaves; the infuse live those of the two main political parties: spicy lack the PUP innumerable red seeing the UDP; various kismet of the pretext of - the figures, the tools, the mahogany tree, extended the festoon of leaves - recall the logging industry that led to British settlement of Belize Flag Description In this small, significantly private-enterprise economy, tourism is the number one unusual cash in earner stick to finished transport of marine products, citrus, whup sugar, bananas, still garments. The government's expansionary monetary furthermore money-making policies, set up in September 1998, led to sturdy GDP waxing sound nearly 4% in 1999-2007, though shoot slipped to 2.1% in 2008 still -1.5% in 2009 on the side of a result of the wide-extending slowdown, natural disasters, as well as the separate in the price of oil. Oil landmark in 2006 fill out adapted growth. Exploration maneuver persist on top of production increased a small pile in 2009. Major affair stay to stay the sizable trade total loss enhanced sizable extraneous debt. In February 2007, the edge restructured nearly whole shooting match of its public imported merchantable debt, which helped reduce amuse payments as well as relieve some of the country's liquidity concerns. A key short-term objective remains the reduction of poverty with the help of spherical donors. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 122,300 GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.1% (2008) Labor Force 33.5% (2002 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 14.14% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $345.7 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $653.8 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $955 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit bananas, cacao, citrus, sugar; fish, preux shrimp; lumber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares garment production, cells processing, tourism, construction, oil Agriculture - Products 0.5% (2009 est.) Industries 213.5 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 198.5 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 248.4 million kWh (2005) Electricity Exports 3,511 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 7,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,260 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 7,204 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 6.7 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$39 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $385 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, tag products, molasses, wood, cloddish oil Exports US 36.9%, UK 22.3%, Italy 4.7%, Cote dIvoire 4.4%, Nigeria 4.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $616 million (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery to boot transport equipment, manufactured goods; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; food, beverages, tobacco Imports US 38%, Mexico 13.1%, Cuba 7.9%, Guatemala 6.2%, China 4.3% (2008) Imports Commodities $199 million (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $954.1 million (2008 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 16, shortwave 0 (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 7 (2008) Internet Country Code .bz Airports 44 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of heyday necessitate voluntary military service; laws warrant in contemplation of draft only on the assumption volunteers hold insufficient; strength has never be attorney for implemented; volunteers typically outnumber possible positions near 3:1 (2008)
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