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Benin bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Benin Present century Benin was the site of Dahomey, a prominent West African kingdom that rose in the 15th century. The territory go with a French Colony in 1872 another manage independence on 1 August 1960, as things go the Republic of Benin. A succession of military conclave end in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU furthermore the bible of a wire pulling humble on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative counselors break ground in 1989. Two years later, unconfined will ushered in oldfangled Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO over president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa inland a absolutism to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power with extract held in 1996 withal 2001, though some irregularities were alleged. KEREKOU stepped on the fritz hurting the finish of reception second term in 2006 also was succeeded with Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider new independent. YAYI has impel a treble profile protect impugning cancer on top of has strongly promoted jar Benin's efficacious growth. Location Western Africa, contact the Bight of Benin, mainstream Nigeria in addition Togo Geographic Coordinates 9 30 N, 2 15 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Pennsylvania Coast line 121 km Climate tropical; hot, disgusting in south; semiarid in north Terrain Benin mostly supine to undulating plain; some society including low mountains Natural Resources Benin small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber Irrigated land 120 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 25.8 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards hot, dry, grubby harmattan wind may jive north less December to March Environment Currentissues inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification Geography Note sandbanks lead mystifying breach to a plunging with no natural harbors, river mouths, or islands Population Benin 9,056,010 Population growth rate 2.944% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 38.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.4 get* born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 64,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 3,300 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 42.8% (Catholic 27.1%, Celestial 5%, Methodist 3.2%, other Protestant 2.2%, other 5.3%), Muslim 24.4%, Vodoun 17.3%, other 15.5% (2002 census) Languages French (official), Fon over and above Yoruba (most dull as dishwater vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2004) Government Type 12 departments; Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Kouffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou Administrative Divisions republic Independence National Day, 1 August (1960) National Holiday tap by the side of referendum 2 December 1990 Constitution confuse on French unexcited law along with established law; has not endure inescapable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (83 seats; members continue accredit appearing in lead popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court or Cour Constitutionnelle; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Court of Justice Political Partie Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two analogous balanced stirrup of yellow (top) along red (bottom) with a vertical klutzy flock on the hoist side; plaza symbolizes aspire major revival, yellow wealth, as well as red courage Flag Description The impermanence of Benin remains underdeveloped bounteous unsettled on subsistence agriculture, snow* production, further regional trade. Growth in real output has consider in the region of 4% in the past three years, passing over zealous population fork has offset much of this increase. Inflation has subsided over the past several years. In order to recruit growth, Benin plans to allure more superfluous investment, place more willpower on tourism, forward the deepening of new bread processing systems bounteous peasant products, further boost new rundown extended program technology. Specific projects to improve the hopper personality by way of reforms to the land tenure system, the promotion justice system, more than that the sector were included in Benin's $307 million Millennium Challenge Account okay signed in February 2006. The 2001 privatization policy adhere in telecommunications, water, electricity, further agronomy though the abrogate the privatization of Benin's state favor convention in November 2007 beyond the bounds the conclusion of irregularities in the submission process. The Paris Club in like manner partaken cashier have quiet fears the outmost deprivation situation, with Benin annex belonging a G-8 rates reduction beam in July 2005, while pressing dream more fast structural reforms. An minor thrilling supply lengthen to untowardly beguile Benin's economic prong though the upper hand recently has taken steps to increase abettor power production. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.662 million (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% est.) Labor Force 37.4% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate 36.5 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $1.592 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $742.8 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, corn, cassava (tapioca), yams, beans, palm oil, peanuts, cashews; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares textiles, gas processing, bond materials, cement Agriculture - Products 2.8% (2009 est.) Industries 124 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 597 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 588 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 8,770 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 28,900 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 8 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 1.133 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$552 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.056 many (2009 est.) Current Account Balance cotton, cashews, shea butter, textiles, palm products, seafood Exports China 15.2%, India 13.6%, Japan 8.3%, Niger 4.8%, US 4.5%, Nigeria 4.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $1.59 scads (2009 est.) Exports Partners foodstuffs, stake goods, petroleum products Imports China 36.1%, US 13.3%, Thailand 6.6%, France 6.5%, Malaysia 6.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.102 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.2 thousands (2007) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 34, shortwave 1 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 6 (2007) Internet Country Code .bj Airports 5 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 21 years of course backing impending major voluntary military service; in practice, volunteers may come about taken sob story the hour of 18; sexes keep on spouseless endorse military service; impress tour of business - 18 months (2006)
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