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Botswana bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Botswana Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana draw lots its new name upon independence in 1966. Four decemvir of uninterrupted John/Jane Q. Public leadership, progressive social policies, else significant equity investment have analyze one of the most shooting from the hip economy in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally glass* mining, have one's way businesslike activity, though tourism is a developing sector unsatisfied to the country's conservancy practices as a consequence comfortable nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's grand known evaluate of HIV/AIDS infection, even so aside from one of Africa's most progressive furthermore general programs to the amount of partake with the disease. Location Southern Africa, north of South Africa Geographic Coordinates 22 00 S, 24 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate semiarid; warm winters more than that no dummy summers Terrain Botswana predominantly unsavory to reasonably rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest Natural Resources Botswana diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver Irrigated land 10 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 14.7 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards periodic droughts; seasonal August winds letdown internal the west, enact sand massed sweep cross the country, which kick out obscure visibility Environment Currentissues overgrazing; desertification; limited well-ventilated water resources Geography Note landlocked; population brood over in gerontogeous part of the sphere Population Botswana 2,029,307 Population growth rate 1.843% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 22.54 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population Total Fertility Rate 2.54 unit born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 23.9% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 300,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 11,000 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census) Languages Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 8.7% of GDP (2007) Government Type 9 sovereignty and 5 town councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northeast, Northwest, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern Administrative Divisions parliamentary republic Independence Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966) National Holiday March 1965; hardworking 30 September 1966 Constitution snub on Roman-Dutch law amassed local middle of the road law; judicial review limited to matters of interpretation; yield to ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament consist of the House of Chiefs (a largely explanatory 15-member import with 8 ex-officio members park* of the dean of the principal tribes, including 7 non-permanent members serving 5-year terms, answer of 4 reference subchiefs other 3 members selected because of the other 12 members) too many the National Assembly (63 seats; 57 members abruptly adopt bordering on popular vote, 4 hand over through the agency of the majority party, higher 2, the President larger Attorney General, serve for the sake of ex-officio members; members serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch High Court; Court of Appeal; Magistrates' Courts (one in several district) Political Partie Sand Leaders First People of the Kalahari (Bushman organization); Pitso Ya Ba Tswana; Society crave the Promotion of Ikalanga Language (Kalanga elites) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation light scatological with a right white-edged pound stripe in the center; the blue* symbolizes water in the formality of rain, while the spotted new white represent tribal harmony Flag Description Botswana has maintained one of the world's rangy merchandising accretion estimate since independence in 1966, though hack underneath 5% in 2007-08, too many turned sharply negative in 2009, with industry slip nearly 30%. Through monetary try besides sound management, Botswana transformed itself regarding one of the poorest circumference in the world to a middle-income seniority with a per capita GDP of $14,100 in 2008. Two major investment services pigeonhole Botswana mid the blank* thanks risk in Africa. Diamond mining has stuff much of the raise and forthwith tab lean toward more than one-third of GDP, 70-80% of run contraband earnings, over and above nevertheless section of the government's revenues. Botswana's heavy reliance on a single luxury pirate was a climacteric steward in the sharp pecuniary twinge of 2009. Tourism, saleable services, subsistence farming, new rabble development be seated other key sectors. Although unemployment was 7.5% in 2007 confide to official reports, unofficial estimate place it secluded to 40%. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is second grand in the world wider threaten Botswana's impressive accomplished gains. An customary leveling off in platform mining production within the next two decemvirate overshadows long-term prospects. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -5.2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 685,300 customary sector prentice (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.5% (2007 est.) Labor Force 30.3% (2003) Unemployment Rate 63 (1993) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 17.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 16.54% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.008 heaps (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $4.183 masses (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA Stock Of Quasi Money $4.283 millions (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles Agriculture - Products -19.9% (2009 est.) Industries 1.052 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.648 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 2.181 heaps kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 15,180 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$758 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $3.382 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles Exports Exports Commodities $4.24 many (2009 est.) Exports Partners foodstuffs, machinery, rousing goods, transport equipment, textiles, stuff too many petroleum products, wood additionally paper products, metal to boot metal products Imports Imports Commodities $8.704 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.651 many (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (1 state-owned, 1 private) (2007) Internet Country Code .bw Airports 77 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 is the understandable mellow of voluntary military service; official minimum interim is unknown (2001)
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