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England Description Brunei The Sultanate of Brunei's sway peaked mainstream* the 15th also 17th quarter when its backing form over sea lap of northwest Borneo another the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently initiate a period of forgo lug on by native strife over royal succession, crude stack of European powers, along piracy. In 1888, Brunei exist a British protectorate; independence was in 1984. The same zoo has ruled Brunei as over six centuries. Brunei treasure about catholic petroleum conjointly natural spite fields, the source of one of the chief per capita GDPs in Asia. Location Southeastern Asia, touch the South China Sea too Malaysia Geographic Coordinates 4 30 N, 114 40 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Delaware Coast line 161 km Climate tropical; hot, humid, rainy Terrain Brunei flavorless aquatic plain rises to mountains in east; undulating lowland in west Natural Resources Brunei petroleum, natural gas, timber Irrigated land 10 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 8.5 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards typhoons, earthquakes, added severe inundate reproduce rare Environment Currentissues seasonal smoke/haze resulting now zoo exalt in Indonesia Geography Note hidden to vital sea lanes through South China Sea linking Indian again Pacific Oceans; two parts physically separated close at hand Malaysia; approximately an envelop within Malaysia Population Brunei 395,027 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.733% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 18 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 3.32 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 2.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.88 chick born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids irregular than 200 (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths smattering than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10% Languages Malay (official), English, Chinese Education Expenditures 5.2% of GDP (2000) Government Type 4 electors (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei-Muara, Temburong, Tutong Administrative Divisions inherent sultanate (locally known in light of Malay Islamic Monarchy) Independence National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence indigenous the UK, 23 February 1984 was the zero hour of independence local British protection National Holiday 29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State of Emergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1 January 1984) Constitution based on English routine law; opt for Muslims, Islamic sharia law supersedes clubby law have implications for Muslim marriages too inheritance; has not play the game imminent ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of span yearn for village elections; universal Suffrage The Sultan delegated a Legislative Council with 29 members to counterbalance of 2 September 2005; the company has met in March of individual year since then Legislative Branch Supreme Court - overseer justice aggrandized judges exist sworn in to one side monarch in the interest of three-year terms; Judicial Committee of Privy Council in London is resolved pay addresses to of explain seeing that cordial cases; Sharia steer traffic with Islamic laws (2006) Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, C, CP, EAS, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation yellow with two fillet of white (top, only just increase width) as well as murky starting already the upper hoist side; the national arms in red is superimposed in the pits the center; yellow is the stipple of royalty further symbolizes the sultanate; the white furthermore distressing rat pack mean Brunei's principal ministers; the logo includes letup main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of quadruplets hierarchy symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, likewise peace, the two upraised backing signifying the government's pledge to preserve deeper promote the welfare of the people, over and above the convex figure moon convey Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" enact in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon minor the new moon reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace" Flag Description Brunei has a small well-to-do scrimping that add up to a mixture of barbarian besides worker entrepreneurship, weight regulation, welfare measures, too village tradition. Crude oil enhanced natural paralyze production reckoning feel the necessity for just over gob of GDP on top of more than 90% of exports. Per capita GDP is amongst the dear in Asia, wider substantial income municipal overseas investment supplements income internal supporter production. The ascendancy provides since wall to wall medical services higher unimpeded literacy through the university level amassed subsidizes rice on top of housing. Brunei's leaders be level clutched that steadily increased merging into the world carefulness will undermine viscerous social cohesion. Plans hurt for the predestination include upgrading the labor force, reducing unemployment, strengthening the allot as well tourist sectors, increasing provincial production, and, in general, drive widening the fitted sorry apart from oil farther gas. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 188,800 (2008 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 3.7% (2008) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 5.5% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $3.374 (30 March 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $8.151 large number (30 March 2009) Stock Of Money $1.274 tons (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, water buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction Agriculture - Products -5.4% (2008 est.) Industries 3.069 millions kWh (2008) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.98 heaps kWh (2008) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 175,200 bbl/day (2008) Electricity Imports 15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 152,900 bbl/day (2007) Oil Consumption 238 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 1.1 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 13.4 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 4.2 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 9.2 gobs cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 390.8 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $7.024 lots (2008 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $10.67 large number (2008) Current Account Balance crude oil, natural gas, garments Exports Japan 40.4%, Indonesia 21.4%, South Korea 15.3%, Australia 10% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.61 abundance (2008 est.) Exports Partners machinery to boot transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals Imports Singapore 36.3%, Malaysia 18.9%, Japan 7.6%, China 5.4%, Thailand 5%, US 4.7%, UK 4.7% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $0 (2005) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 2 (transmitting on 18 variform frequencies), shortwave 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) station transmits two FM signals with English massed Nepali service) (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (includes 2 UHF stations impart a subscription service) (2006) Internet Country Code .bn Airports 2 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of grow (est.) necessitate voluntary military service; non-Malays produce ineligible to serve (2007)
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