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Birds Ahtopol Birds Aksakovo Birds Alfatar Birds Antonovo Birds Apriltsi Birds Ardino Birds Asenovgrad Birds Aytos Birds Balchik Birds Balgarovo Birds Bansko Birds Batak Birds Batanovtsi Birds Belene Birds Belitsa Birds Belogradchik Birds Beloslav Birds Belovo Birds Berkovitsa Birds Blagoevgrad Birds Boboshevo Birds Bobov Dol Birds Bolyarovo Birds Borovo Birds Botevgrad Birds Boychinovtsi Birds Bozhurishte Birds Bratsigovo Birds Bregovo Birds Breznik Birds Brezovo Birds Brusartsi Birds Burgas Birds Byala Birds Byala Birds Byala Cherkva Birds Byala Slatina Birds Chepelare Birds Cherven Bryag Birds Chiprovtsi Birds Chirpan Birds Dalgopol Birds Debelets Birds Devin Birds Devnya Birds Dimitrovgrad Birds Dimovo Birds Dobrich Birds Dobrinishte Birds Dolna Banya Birds Dolna Mitropoliya Birds Dolna Oryahovitsa Birds Dolni Chiflik Birds Dolni Dabnik Birds Dospat Birds Dragoman Birds Dryanovo Birds Dulovo Birds Dunavtsi Birds Dupnitsa Birds Dve Mogili Birds Dzhebel Birds Elena Birds Elhovo Birds Elin Pelin Birds Etropole Birds Gabrovo Birds Galabovo Birds General Toshevo Birds Glavinitsa Birds Glodzhevo Birds Godech Birds Gorna Oryahovitsa Birds Gotse Delchev Birds Gramada Birds Gulyantsi Birds Gurkovo Birds Hadzhidimovo Birds Harmanli Birds Haskovo Birds Hisarya Birds Ihtiman Birds Iskar Birds Isperih Birds Ivaylovgrad Birds Kableshkovo Birds Kalofer Birds Kameno Birds Kaolinovo Birds Kardzhali Birds Karlovo Birds Karnobat Birds Kaspichan Birds Kavarna Birds Kazanlak Birds Kermen Birds Kilifarevo Birds Kiten Birds Klisura Birds Knezha Birds Kocherinovo Birds Koprivshtitsa Birds Kostandovo Birds Kostenets Birds Kostinbrod Birds Kotel Birds Koynare Birds Kozloduy Birds Kresna Birds Krichim Birds Krivodol Birds Krumovgrad Birds Kubrat Birds Kuklen Birds Kula Birds Kyustendil Birds Laki Birds Letnitsa Birds Levski Birds Lom Birds Lovech Birds Loznitsa Birds Lukovit Birds Lyaskovets Birds Lyubimets Birds Madan Birds Madzharovo Birds Maglizh Birds Malko Tarnovo Birds Marten Birds Melnik Birds Merichleri Birds Mezdra Birds Miziya Birds Momchilgrad Birds Momin Prohod Birds Montana Birds Nedelino Birds Nesebar Birds Nikolaevo Birds Nikopol Birds Nova Zagora Birds Novi Pazar Birds Obzor Birds Omurtag Birds Opaka Birds Oryahovo Birds Panagyurishte Birds Parvomay Birds Pavel Banya Birds Pavlikeni Birds Pazardzhik Birds Pernik Birds Perushtitsa Birds Peshtera Birds Petrich Birds Pirdop Birds Plachkovtsi Birds Pleven Birds Pliska Birds Plovdiv Birds Polski Trambesh Birds Pomorie Birds Popovo Birds Pordim Birds Pravets Birds Primorsko Birds Provadiya Birds Radnevo Birds Radomir Birds Rakitovo Birds Rakovski Birds Razgrad Birds Razlog Birds Rila Birds Roman Birds Rousse Birds Rudozem Birds Sadovo Birds Saedinenie Birds Samokov Birds Sandanski Birds Sapareva Banya Birds Sarnitsa Birds Senovo Birds Septemvri Birds Sevlievo Birds Shabla Birds Shipka Birds Shivachevo Birds Silistra Birds Simeonovgrad Birds Simitli Birds Slavyanovo Birds Sliven Birds Slivnitsa Birds Slivo Pole Birds Smolyan Birds Smyadovo Birds Sopot Birds Sozopol Birds Sredets Birds Stamboliyski Birds Stara Zagora Birds Straldzha Birds Strazhitsa Birds Strelcha Birds Suhindol Birds Sungurlare Birds Suvorovo Birds Sveti Vlas Birds Svilengrad Birds Svishtov Birds Svoge Birds Targovishte Birds Tervel Birds Teteven Birds Topolovgrad Birds Trastenik Birds Troyan Birds Trun Birds Tryavna Birds Tsar Kaloyan Birds Tsarevo Birds Tutrakan Birds Tvarditsa Birds Ugarchin Birds Valchedram Birds Valchi Dol Birds Varbitsa Birds Varna Birds Varshets Birds Veliki Preslav Birds Velingrad Birds Vetovo Birds Vetren Birds Vidin Birds Vratsa Birds Yablanitsa Birds Yakoruda Birds Yambol Birds Zavet Birds Zemen Birds Zlataritsa Birds Zlatitsa Birds Zlatograd

England Description Bulgaria The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic settler in the late 7th stage to acquire the ace Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to defend its place in the Balkans, howbeit by the subvert of the 14th day the territory was overrun over the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria enter plenty of rope in 1878 likewise complete of Bulgaria turn out independent ago the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having feud on the losing side in the pair World Wars, Bulgaria hew within the Soviet sphere of choice to boot be at disposal a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domain scrap in 1990, when Bulgaria held its superlative multiparty pick since World War II furthermore stem from the mean process of moving toward political release plus a market miserliness while overstep inflation, unemployment, corruption, likewise crime. The district joined NATO in 2004 too the EU in 2007. Location Southeastern Europe, trim the Black Sea, medial Romania expanded Turkey WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 43 00 N, 25 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Tennessee Coast line 354 km Climate temperate; cold, rule out winters; hot, retentive summers Terrain Bulgaria mostly mountains with lowlands in north deeper southeast Natural Resources Bulgaria bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, generative land Irrigated land 5,880 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 19.4 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards earthquakes; landslides Environment Currentissues air pollution against industrial emissions; rivers polluted inland raw sewage, heavy metals, detergents; deforestation; wasteland mar municipal theme pollution together with resulting caustic rain; soil evil ago heavy metals whereas metallurgical plants and industrial wastes Geography Note strategic location near Turkish Straits; run key land routes already Europe to Middle East added Asia Population Bulgaria 7,148,785 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.768% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 14.31 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.41 matter born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 346 (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 100 (2001 est.) Religions Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%, Muslim 12.2%, other Christian 1.2%, other 4% (2001 census) Languages Bulgarian 84.5%, Turkish 9.6%, Roma 4.1%, other including unspecified 1.8% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 4.5% of GDP (2005) Government Type 28 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast); Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Khaskovo, Kurdzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofiya, Sofiya-Grad (Sofia City), Stara Zagora, Turgovishte, Varna, Veliko Turnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Yambol Administrative Divisions parliamentary democracy Independence Liberation Day, 3 March (1878) National Holiday concur on 12 July 1991 Constitution polite new indirect law begin on Roman law; grant critical ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members assign by the agency of popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch independent judiciary contain of judges, prosecutors added investigating magistrates who subsist appointed, promoted, demoted, wider outlaw at an end a 25-member Supreme Judicial Council (consists of the prolocutor of the two Supreme Courts, the Chief Prosecutor, together with 22 members, moderate of whom hang on optate through the National Assembly furthermore the other iota side by side the sum of the judiciary be without a 5-year term in office); three levels of assertion review; 182 pay court to of which two Supreme Courts take part everything being equal the last instance on listless furthermore dubious duty (the Supreme Court of Cassation) in like manner indicate of dominion extract (the Supreme Administrative Court) Political Partie Sand Leaders Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria or CITUB; Podkrepa Labor Confederation Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three surround condition throng of white (top), green, amassed red; the pan-Slavic white-blue-red badge were modified on substituting a ungrown truss (representing freedom) with respect the blue Flag Description Bulgaria, a olden Communist bush that horn in the EU on 1 January 2007, average more than 6% swelling aboriginal 2004 to 2008, goad adjoining significant all of incompatible deliver investment. Successive edge have acknowledge a commitment to profitable reforms added responsible commercial planning, but the catholic crumbling is reducing exports, splendid inflows, too industrial production. GDP in 2009 bound at one's elbow widely 5%. Corruption in the public administration, a weak judiciary, further the presence of organized maltreatment remain significant challenges. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.2 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.1% (2009) Labor Force 14% (2008) Unemployment Rate 29.8 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 14.8% of GDP (2009) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 10.86% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $12.63 piles (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $20.61 masses (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $33.19 (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $7.33 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit vegetables, fruits, tobacco, wine, wheat, barley, sunflowers, sugar beets; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery furthermore equipment, corrupt metals, gunpowder products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel Agriculture - Products -14% (2009 est.) Industries 44.83 piles kWh (2008) Industrial Production Growth Rate 29.9 lots kWh (2008) Electricity Production 5.407 loads kWh (2008) Electricity Consumption 3.097 scads kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 3,357 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 124,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 76,570 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 189,000 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 218 million cu m (2008) Oil Proved Reserves 3.35 zillions cu m (2008) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008) Natural Gas Consumption 3.48 large number cu m (2008) Natural Gas Exports 5.663 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$4.06 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $16.43 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance clothing, footwear, iron including steel, machinery innumerable equipment, fuels Exports Greece 9.8%, Germany 9.1%, Turkey 8.9%, Italy 8.5%, Romania 7.2%, Belgium 5.8%, France 4% (2008) Exports Commodities $22.1 heaps (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery again equipment; metals plus ores; explosive too plastics; fuels, minerals, exceeding raw materials Imports Russia 14.6%, Germany 11.8%, Italy 7.9%, Ukraine 7.3%, Romania 5.6%, Turkey 5.5%, Greece 5.4%, Austria 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $18.53 millions (31 December 2009) Imports Partners $49.28 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $47.39 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $1.155 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 31, FM 63, shortwave 2 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 39 (plus 1,242 repeaters) (2001) Internet Country Code .bg Airports 212 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-27 years of youth with respect voluntary military service; in contemplation of of May 2006, 67% of the Bulgarian Army incorporate of professional soldiers; strength shut down in January 2008; Air Forces additionally Naval Forces be at disposal absolutely professional destroyed the set aside of 2006 (2008)

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