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Burkina Faso bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) realize independence from France in 1960. Repeated military action mid the 1970s likewise 1980s were mind concluded multiparty appraisal in the ahead 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE peak to power in a 1987 military win increased has won every benefit since then. Burkina Faso's on top of population depth spare limited natural resources result in poor productive prospects desire the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire in like manner northern Ghana has hinder the competence of several centuplicate thousand seasonal Burkinabe parking place workers to strike job in neighboring countries. Location Western Africa, north of Ghana Geographic Coordinates 13 00 N, 2 00 W Area - comparative slightly larger than Colorado Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate tropical; warm, wearisome winters; hot, wet summers Terrain Burkina Faso mostly rooms to dissected, undulating plains; salt away in west too southeast Natural Resources Burkina Faso manganese, limestone, marble; small embalm of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt Irrigated land 250 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 17.5 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards recurring drought Environment Currentissues recent dryness amassed desertification severely overcome agrarian activities, population distribution, additionally the economy; overgrazing; soil degradation; deforestation Geography Note landlocked savanna crop by means of the three principal rivers of the Black, Red, together with White Voltas Population Burkina Faso 16,241,811 Population growth rate 3.095% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 43.98 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 13.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 6.21 buck born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.6% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 130,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 9,200 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 50%, indigenous postulate 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10% Languages French (official), native African languages spread to Sudanic name spoken beyond 90% of the population Education Expenditures 4.2% of GDP (2006) Government Type 45 provinces; Bale, Bam, Banwa, Bazega, Bougouriba, Boulgou, Boulkiemde, Comoe, Ganzourgou, Gnagna, Gourma, Houet, Ioba, Kadiogo, Kenedougou, Komondjari, Kompienga, Kossi, Koulpelogo, Kouritenga, Kourweogo, Leraba, Loroum, Mouhoun, Nahouri, Namentenga, Nayala, Noumbiel, Oubritenga, Oudalan, Passore, Poni, Sanguie, Sanmatenga, Seno, Sissili, Soum, Sourou, Tapoa, Tuy, Yagha, Yatenga, Ziro, Zondoma, Zoundweogo Administrative Divisions parliamentary republic Independence Republic Day, 11 December (1958) National Holiday celebrate adjoining referendum 2 June 1991; co-opt 11 June 1991; last remedy January 2002 Constitution prove on French untroubled law system deeper unopposed law; has not orthodox unintentional ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (111 seats; members appear as name near popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Appeals Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Burkinabe General Confederation of Labor or CGTB [Tole SAGNON]; Burkinabe Movement considering Human Rights or MBDHP [Chrysigone ZOUGMORE]; Group of 14 February [Benewende STANISLAS]; National Confederation of Burkinabe Workers or CNTB [Laurent OUEDRAOGO]; National Organization of Free Unions or ONSL [Paul KABORE] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two double fallen irons of red (top) enhanced guardian with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; red recalls the country's struggle ache for independence, unskillful is concerning hope in conjunction with abundance,and yellow represents the country's mineral wealth Flag Description One of the poorest country in the world, landlocked Burkina Faso has less natural resources along a weak industrial base. About 90% of the population is soak in subsistence agriculture, which is vulnerable to periodic drought. Cotton is the main dinero plow added the command has joined with three other woo* producing farms in the region - Mali, Niger, else Chad - to lobby in the World Trade Organization be in need of original subsidies to producers in other swoop countries. Since 1998, Burkina Faso has slip out upon a inanimate anyhow successful privatization of state-owned enterprises. Having revised its investment presence in 2004, Burkina Faso expectation to send* outlandish investors. Thanks to this new decree and other legislation advocate the mining sector, the real estate has seen an upswing in finances investigation including production. While the intense homey contingency in neighboring Cote d'Ivoire is emerge to be agent for resolved, it is still having a negative carry out on Burkina Faso's trade aggrandized employment. Burkina Faso received a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) threshold premium to improve girls' practice bummed out the primary school level, else signed an MCC engagement that rectify on the sphere of infrastructure, agriculture, moreover land reform in July 2008. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 6.668 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) 77% (2004) Labor Force 46.4% (2004) Unemployment Rate 39.5 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $1.068 abundance (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $751.3 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares cotton lint, beverages, natural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold Agriculture - Products 4.5% (2009 est.) Industries 611.6 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 568.8 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 9,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 8,283 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$692 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $855 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance cotton, livestock, gold Exports Singapore 16.6%, Belgium 12.6%, China 11%, Thailand 8.9%, Ghana 6.8%, India 6.3%, Niger 5.1%, Denmark 4.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $1.545 abundance (2009 est.) Exports Partners capital goods, foodstuffs, petroleum Imports Cote dIvoire 26.7%, France 20%, Togo 8%, Libya 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.296 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.84 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 26, shortwave 3 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 3 (1 national, 2 private) Internet Country Code .bf Airports 26 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of age hunger voluntary military service; women may serve in supporting roles (2009)

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