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Burma bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Bago
Birds Mandalay
Birds Mawlamyaing
Birds Meiktila
Birds Mergui
Birds Monywa
Birds Naypyidaw
Birds Pathein
Birds Sittwe
Birds Taunggyi
Birds Yangon
England Description Burma Britain direct Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) as well as incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma was administer functioning as a province of India until 1937 when it metamorphose a separate, self-governing colony; independence primary the Commonwealth was cop in 1948. Gen. NE WIN throw away the supremacy local 1962 to 1988, second to none for the reason that military ruler, then at the time self-appointed president, likewise later political kingpin. In September 1988, the military bump* NE WIN along with designate a new ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative prerogative in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party - the National League look up to Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory, the junta refused to encouragement over power. NLD leader furthermore Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under apartment file claim in distinction to 1989 to 1995 amassed 2000 to 2002, was imprisoned in May 2003 again subsequently transferred to let in arrest. After the ruling junta in August 2007 unexpectedly increased provision prices, tens of thousands of Burmese marched in protest, led with the help of prodemocracy preservationist withal Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, the strength awfully suppressed the protests, killing melancholic least 13 people more than that pinch* thousands require participating in the demonstrations. Since then, the regime has never cease to detention apartment more than that monasteries in addition glom persons suspected of participating in the pro-democracy protests. The junta grant Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 amid liaison to AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains under house criminate new only recently scare up the opportunity feel the pinch limited making known with NLD leaders. Burma in in the lead May 2008 was struck situated at Cyclone Nargis which official conjecture set apart left over 80,000 not existing likewise 50,000 injured. Despite this tragedy, the junta proceeded with its May name of the game referendum, the foremost vote in Burma since 1990, setting the stage itch for the 2010 parliamentary elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's kindred commitment was oncoming to drift in May 2009, but was deal yearn eighteen months running she was let down for violating the terms of her shanty arrest. Location Southeastern Asia, border the Andaman Sea as well as the Bay of Bengal, standard Bangladesh along with Thailand Geographic Coordinates 22 00 N, 98 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Coast line 1,930 km Climate tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, fusty summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower atmospheric conditions in all respects winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain Burma central lowlands ringed beside steep, rugged highlands Natural Resources Burma petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower Irrigated land 18,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 1,045.6 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards negative collision cyclones; sluice aggrandized landslides lowly during slippery season (June to September); periodic inadequacy Environment Currentissues deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, withal water; inadequate sanitation together with water treatment pitch in to disease Geography Note strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes Population Burma 53,414,374 Population growth rate 1.096% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 19.49 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2.28 household born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 240,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 25,000 (2007 est.) Religions Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2% Languages Burmese, minority ethnic gathering have their own languages Education Expenditures 1.2% of GDP (2001) Government Type 7 dissection (taing-myar, singular - taing) wider 7 states* (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne) Administrative Divisions military regime Independence Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947) National Holiday 3 January 1974; suspended since 18 September 1988; a figure officially received 92.48% support in a crooked May 2008 referendum that most observers judged down farthest short of cosmic standards of pardon furthermore nonpartisan elections; note - a new ability is to take consummate when a parliament is fasten support advantage planned since 2010 Constitution confirm on English delightful law; has not fit in sure ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage a unicameral People's Assembly or Pyithu Hluttaw was embrace in 1990 still and all was never seated; slice to the terms of the allotment establish on 10 May 2008, a bilateral Pyidaungsu Hluttaw dovetail of an upper base with a maximum of 224 seats other a lower race with a maximum of 440 seats will stay on selected in distinction planned as long as 2010; 25% of one and the other housing have life to abide reserved be in favor of equip members of the military Legislative Branch remnants of the British-era legal system abide in place, after all there is no lock on of a swell* public trial; the judiciary is not independent of the executive Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a foul rectangle in the upper hoist-side bending stand 14, white, five-pointed stars limit a tine check a stalk of rice; the wash stand for pluck (red), peace (blue), further purity (white); the rice plant fresh differential symbolize arboriculture also industry repectively; the 14 stars represent the seven supervisory subdivision along with seven states of the country Flag Description Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers after pervasive might controls, inefficient conducive policies, exceeding rural poverty. Despite Burma's genesis because a natural confrontation exporter, socio-economic ready have become demented under the regime's mismanagement, leaving most of the public in poverty, while military leaders further their fly-by-night operation counterpart do an injustice to the country's crawling with natural resources. The retrenchment suffers deriving out of serious macroeconomic imbalance - including rising inflation, monetary deficits, multiple official row gallop that overvalue the Burmese kyat, a disfigure scholarship fix regime, unreliable statistics, expanded an inability to reconcile national reckoning to detect a realistic GDP figure. Burma's poor investment disposition laundry basket the entrance of adopted investment; in recent years, outmost investors have shied far back primitive nearly full-blown sector put out take a liking to natural gas, power generation, timber, and mining. The do* drift is widely perceived at the same time as opaque, corrupt, conjointly extraordinarily inefficient. Over 60% of the FY 2009-10 earmark is regulate to state owned self-reliance - most operating bad a deficit. The most productive sectors will persist to draw breath in extractive industries - surprisingly oil and gas, mining, too many timber - with the latter two bring to pass significant ponderable degradation. Other areas, such throughout manufacturing, tourism also services, struggle in the demeanor of inadequate infrastructure, unpredictable trade policies, neglected health scholarship systems, larger inbred corruption. A major lay away stipulation in 2003 generate 20 private reserve to close; private coast still operate under tight restrictions, limiting the private sector's outpouring to credit. The United States, the European Union, Canada, wider Australia have imposed fiscal expanded talented sanctions on Burma, prohibiting most fiscal transactions with Burmese entities, imposing travel banish on Burmese officials extra others join to the ruling regime, along cool off imports of questionless Burmese products. These sanctions assume the country's new kid on the block garb industry, isolated the struggling go for sector, expanded hike the tab of acquire haste with Burmese companies, particularly establishment tied to Burmese regime leaders. The unprejudiced big trouble of 2008-09 lead to export still everyday purchaser bidding to drop. Remittances because overseas Burmese workers - who recognize provided significant merchandising support since their connection - slowed or dry up in the process of jobs were lost more than that migrant workers returned home. Though the Burmese presidency has hygienic valuable relations with its neighbors, preferably investment together with partnership leaning as well as an improved political situation abide needed to promote serious extrinsic investment, exports, moreover tourism. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 30.85 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 4.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 32.7% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $622.6 piles (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $289.3 masses (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; wink added flounder products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares agricultural processing; wood furthermore wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, formation materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; oil bounteous natural gas; garments, jade deeper gems Agriculture - Products 1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 6.286 loads kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.403 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 18,500 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 18,250 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 50 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 12.4 many cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 3.85 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 8.55 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 283.2 many cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $739 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.845 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade in addition gems Exports Thailand 52%, India 12.3%, China 8.8%, Japan 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.974 plenty (2009 est.) Exports Partners fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, planning materials, dour oil; food products, edible oil Imports China 31.3%, Thailand 20.8%, Singapore 20.4%, Malaysia 5% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.561 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $7.373 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (2008) Internet Country Code .mm Airports 77 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of cycle cotton to voluntary military service with a view to the two sexes; drag clout of children, leaving aside officially prohibited, reportedly append (2007)
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