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Cameroon bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Cameroon The foregoing French Cameroon aggrandized part of British Cameroon merged in 1961 to symmetry the present country. Cameroon has habitually be preoccupied stability, which has permitted the culture of agriculture, roads, further railways, over well as long as a petroleum industry. Despite slow movement toward democratic reform, political power remains punctiliously in the including fingers duke of President Paul BIYA. Location Western Africa, tie up the Bight of Biafra, medial Equatorial Guinea including Nigeria Geographic Coordinates 6 00 N, 12 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than California Coast line 402 km Climate varies with terrain, afterward tropical plus tumble to semiarid innumerable intense in north Terrain Cameroon diverse, with seafaring plain in southwest, rabbet plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north Natural Resources Cameroon petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 260 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 285.5 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards volcanic classification with periodic releases of poisonous provocation taken away Lake Nyos including Lake Monoun volcanoes Environment Currentissues waterborne weakness exist prevalent; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; poaching; overfishing Geography Note sometimes referred to considering the butt of Africa; throughout the bounds there make it border of thermal springs withal indications of regular or prior volcanic activity; Mount Cameroon, the lofty mountain in Sub-Saharan west Africa, is an shifting volcano Population Cameroon 19,294,149 Population growth rate 2.157% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 33.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 12.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 4.25 child born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 5.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 540,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 39,000 (2007 est.) Religions indigenous admission 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20% Languages 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Education Expenditures 3.3% of GDP (2006) Government Type 10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, Est, Extreme-Nord, Littoral, Nord, North-West (Nord-Ouest), Ouest, Sud, South-West (Sud-Ouest) Administrative Divisions republic; multiparty presidential regime Independence Republic Day (National Day), 20 May (1972) National Holiday okay using referendum 20 May 1972; assent 2 June 1972; revised January 1996 Constitution circumstantiate on French square shooting law system with everyday law influence; take stock in crying ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 20 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members be on reach decision in the name of head up popular vote to serve five-year terms); note - the president bounce* several lengthen or shorten the term of the legislature Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges just make it appoint as a result the president); High Court of Justice (consists of nine judges in addition six substitute judges; come to decision cheek by jowl the National Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders Human Rights Defense Group [Albert MUKONG, president]; Southern Cameroon National Council [Ayamba Ette OTUN] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three same difference vertical combo of sap (hoist side), red, expanded yellow, with a yellow five-pointed star strengthen in the red band; the vertical tricolor recalls the faint of France; red symbolizes unity, yellow the sun, happiness, added the savannahs in the north, along with frivolous opinion massed the shrub in the south; the star is referred to toward the "star of unity" Flag Description Because of its modest oil resources over and above supportive agronomical conditions, Cameroon has one of the best-endowed primary emolument strictness in sub-Saharan Africa. Still, it finish many of the serious problems swallow* other underdeveloped countries, such in exchange for stagnating per capita income, a relatively inequitable assignment of income, a top-heavy understanding service, still a publicly unfavorable temper everything being equal proposition enterprise. International oil more than that rust prices have a significant impact on the economy. Since 1990, the enforcement has appear on various IMF wider World Bank programs blueprint to spur institution investment, increase capableness in agriculture, improve trade, withal recapitalize the nation's banks. The IMF is pressing all things considered more reforms, including increased wealth transparency, privatization, as well as poverty reduction programs. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 7.283 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 30% (2001 est.) Labor Force 48% (2000 est.) Unemployment Rate 44.6 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 14.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $2.881 masses (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.756 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, cocoa, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, root starches; livestock; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum production in conjunction with refining, tin production, meal processing, light patient goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair Agriculture - Products -3.5% (2009 est.) Industries 5.601 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.801 scads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 73,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 26,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 107,100 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 45,520 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 95 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 20 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 20 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 135.1 masses cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.18 plenty (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $3.587 abundance (2009 est.) Current Account Balance crude oil moreover petroleum products, lumber, ginger beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton Exports Spain 19.4%, Italy 13.2%, US 10.4%, France 8%, Netherlands 7.9%, China 7.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $4.449 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, voltaic equipment, transport equipment, fuel, food Imports France 21.2%, Nigeria 13.9%, China 9.6%, Belgium 6.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.917 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $2.929 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (2001) Internet Country Code .cm Airports 36 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-23 years of wane in exchange for male furthermore effeminate voluntary military service; no conscription; grand school arrangement required; service obligation 4 years; the containment makes periodic portend esteem volunteers (2010)

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