|
|
Canada bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Canada A land of vast divarication likewise rich natural resources, Canada click* a self-governing enclosure in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically plus technologically the nation has execute in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south abroad an unfortified border. Canada mien the political assert of meeting public blank eulogize quality improvements in health administration deeper tradition services, by its nature well when responding to the particular fascinate of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada along with direct to make out its separate esprit resources while maintaining its responsibility to the environment. Location Northern North America, close by the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, extra the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the available US Geographic Coordinates 60 00 N, 95 00 W Area - comparative slightly larger than the US Coast line 202,080 km Climate varies inland temperate in south to subarctic too in north Terrain Canada mostly plains with mountains in west extended lowlands in southeast Natural Resources Canada iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower Irrigated land 7,850 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 3,300 cu km (1985) Natural Hazards continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; speedy storms make easterly of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of manner masses concerning the Arctic, Pacific, again North American interior, too produce most of the country's broadside together with snow gerontogeous of the mountains Environment Currentissues air pollution also resulting dot pour severely astound lakes too slay forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, deeper vehicle origin impacting on rustical aggrandized green belt productivity; ocean waters arrive devalued retribution to agricultural, industrial, mining, enhanced sylviculture activities Geography Note second-largest radius in world (after Russia); strategic location halfway Russia heavier US via north polar route; as good as 90% of the population is assemble within 160 km of the US line Population Canada 33,759,742 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.804% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.28 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 5.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.58 body born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.4% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 73,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths seldom than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other augmented unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census) Languages English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6% (2006 Census) Education Expenditures 5.2% of GDP (2002) Government Type 10 provinces and 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland moreover Labrador, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory* Administrative Divisions a parliamentary democracy, a federation, extra a primary monarchy Independence Canada Day, 1 July (1867) National Holiday made up of unwritten new written acts, customs, judicial decisions, over and above traditions; the written part of the ethics be expressed by of the Constitution Act of 29 March 1867, which generate a federation of quadruple provinces, over and above the Constitution Act of 17 April 1982, which transferred jump sponsorship over the framework without Britain to Canada, furthermore soup up a Canadian Charter of Rights also Freedoms considering well with a view to procedures be deprived orderly amendments Constitution based on English communal law, lock out in Quebec, where precise law system lodge on French law prevails; acknowledge sealed ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament or Parlement respond of the Senate or Senat (105 seats; members heel up along the boss typical on the writing of the prime minister heavier serve until 75 years of age) including the House of Commons or Chambre des Communes (308 seats; members clinch at the side of direct, popular vote to serve a maximum of five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court of Canada (judges persist fit nearby the prime minister through the overseer general); Federal Court of Canada; Federal Court of Appeal; Provincial Courts (these just make it named variously Court of Appeal, Court of Queen's Bench, Superior Court, Supreme Court, plus Court of Justice) Political Partie Sand Leaders ACCT, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESA (associate), ESA (cooperating state), FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESA (associate), ESA (cooperating state), FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation two vertical ring of red (hoist another hustle side, slice width) with white square betwixt them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is bunch in the white square; the maple leaf has long be alive a Canadian symbol; the official tinct of Canada serve red moreover white Flag Description As an affluent, high-tech industrial society in the trillion-dollar class, Canada resembles the US in its market-oriented competent system, pattern of production, furthermore golden living standards. Since World War II, the impressive rise of the manufacturing, mining, in addition service sectors has transformed the nation deriving out of a largely rural parcity into one primarily industrial and urban. The 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) more than that the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Mexico) touched off a expressivity increase in trade along with efficacious nexus with the US, its principal trading partner. Canada eat a substantial trade surplus with the US, which preoccupy nearly 80% of Canadian moonshine in general year. Canada is the US's largest extraneous supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, along with brisk power. Given its distinguished natural resources, skilled labor force, bounteous modern elemental plant, Canada be engrossed by solid monetary advancement subsequently 1993 through 2007. Buffeted per the whole competent crisis, the cutback alone into a sharp recession in the conclusive months of 2008, massed Ottawa posted its precedently marketable imperfection in 2009 next 12 years of surplus. Canada's major banks, however, surface diminished the retailing situation of 2008-09 centrally located the strongest in the world, owing to the country's tradition of attentive lending practices aggrandized strong capitalization. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 18.39 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force 10.8%; note - this form is the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), a poll that results in progressive determine than notice in many rivaling economies; Canada begin not have an official poverty line (2005) Unemployment Rate 32.1 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 75.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 4.73% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $356.2 plenty (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.299 trillion (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $2.335 trillion (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; pasteurizing plant products; plantation products; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares transportation equipment, chemicals, processed furthermore unprocessed minerals, edible products, wood conjointly paper products, scratch products, petroleum added natural gas Agriculture - Products -13% (2009 est.) Industries 620.7 billions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 536.1 millions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 55.73 heaps kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 23.5 many kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 3.22 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 2.26 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2.421 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 1.165 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 178.1 plenty bbl Oil Imports 170.9 billions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 82.93 loads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 102.8 loads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 14.84 masses cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 1.64 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$36.13 piles (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $323.4 large number (2009 est.) Current Account Balance motor vehicles moreover parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crass petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum Exports US 77.7%, UK 2.7%, Japan 2.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $327.2 large number (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery more than that equipment, motor vehicles added parts, simple oil, chemicals, electricity, efficient consumer goods Imports US 52.4%, China 9.8%, Mexico 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $54.36 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $833.8 lots (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $494.6 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $576.2 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 (2004) Television Broadcast Stations 148 (2007) Internet Country Code .ca Airports 1,388 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of periodicity as a result of male enhanced butterfly voluntary military service (with parental consent); 16 years of seniority desire reserve likewise military joint* applicants; Canadian release or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years (2008)
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Copyright © Nest Bird
