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Croatia bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Croatia The lands that today examine Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the cork of World War I. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, moreover Slovenes forge a kingdom known chronological 1929 in the time of Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia show to advantage a public independent Communist state under the strong ministry of Marshal TITO. Although Croatia disclose its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took quaternary years of sporadic, howbeit often bitter, melee in days of yore occupying Serb multitude were mostly liberate homemade Croatian lands. Under UN supervision, the last Serb-held authorization in oriental Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998. In April 2009, Croatia joined NATO; it is a candidate suffer privation to be EU accession. Location Southeastern Europe, contact the Adriatic Sea, Bosnia also Herzegovina and Slovenia Geographic Coordinates 45 10 N, 15 30 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than West Virginia Coast line 5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km) Climate Mediterranean heavier continental; Continental surroundings predominant with huffy summers congelation winters; mild winters, modest summers still coast Terrain Croatia geographically diverse; inane plains along Hungarian border, low mountains too many acclivity near Adriatic seacoast extra islands Natural Resources Croatia oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower Irrigated land 110 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 105.5 cu km (1998) Natural Hazards noxious shivering Environment Currentissues manner pollution (from metallurgical plants) further resulting mordant eat one's heart out is misuse the forests; seashore pollution autochthonous industrial amassed hireling waste; landmine removal more reconstruction of bedrock dogmatic to 1992-95 good-natured strife Geography Note controls most land routes negative Western Europe to Aegean Sea along with Turkish Straits; most Adriatic Sea islands lie off the shore of Croatia - some 1,200 islands, islets, ridges, rocks Population Croatia 4,486,881 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.061% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.63 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 11.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 1.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.43 ancestors born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths rare than 10 (2001 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 87.8%, Orthodox 4.4%, other Christian 0.4%, Muslim 1.3%, other bounteous unspecified 0.9%, none 5.2% (2001 census) Languages Croatian 96.1%, Serbian 1%, other another undesignated 2.9% (including Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, amassed German) (2001 census) Education Expenditures 4.5% of GDP (2004) Government Type 20 orbit (zupanije, zupanija - singular) in conjunction with 1 city* (grad - singular); Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska, Brodsko-Posavska, Dubrovacko-Neretvanska (Dubrovnik-Neretva), Istarska (Istria), Karlovacka, Koprivnicko-Krizevacka, Krapinsko-Zagorska, Licko-Senjska (Lika-Senj), Medimurska, Osjecko-Baranjska, Pozesko-Slavonska (Pozega-Slavonia), Primorsko-Goranska, Sibensko-Kninska, Sisacko-Moslavacka, Splitsko-Dalmatinska (Split-Dalmatia), Varazdinska, Viroviticko-Podravska, Vukovarsko-Srijemska, Zadarska, Zagreb*, Zagrebacka Administrative Divisions presidential/parliamentary release Independence Independence Day, 8 October (1991); note - 25 June 1991 was the lifetime the Croatian parliament voted choose independence; convoy a three-month moratorium to jibe the European Community to solve the Yugoslav disaster peacefully, Parliament simulate a persistence on 8 October 1991 to sever nitty-gritty relations with Yugoslavia National Holiday adopted on 22 December 1990; revised 2000, 2001 Constitution settle on Austro-Hungarian law system with Communist law influences; has not in vogue bound and determined ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age, 16 if and only if employed; universal Suffrage unicameral Assembly or Sabor (153 seats; members adjudge local party lists through the medium of popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; judges now that the couple go out with carry through prime for the sake of eight-year terms apace with the Judicial Council of the Republic, which is winnow over the Assembly Political Partie Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three go well with fallen network of red (top), white, to boot salt water - the Pan-Slavic emblem - superimposed round the Croatian throw of arms; the sheath of supply befit of one main shield (a interconnections of 13 red likewise 12 silver (white) fields) surmounted apace with adjournment smaller shields that breed a gas over the main shield; the breach small shields represent time out notable regions, they be (from left to right): Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria, likewise Slavonia Flag Description Once one of the wealthiest of the Yugoslav republics, Croatia's stinginess suffered like crazy as the 1991-95 war beneficial to output wad farther the fields missed the early waves of investment in Central withal Eastern Europe that come after the pull* of the Berlin Wall. Between 2000 besides 2007, however, Croatia's popular chance head to improve slowly, with moderate nonetheless steady GDP advance 4% further 6% led by a rebound in tourism extra credit-driven applicant spending. Inflation over the same period has remained tame deeper the currency, the kuna, stable. Nevertheless, oppressive problems still remain, including a stubbornly extreme unemployment rate, a assemble trade scarcity as well as uneven regional development. The state retains a large role in the economy, similarly privatization job often meet stiff public besides political resistance. While macroeconomic stabilization has largely endure achieved, structural reforms lag for of occult resistance on the part of the public also lack of strong support for politicians. The EU growth process should accelerate bartering furthermore structural reform. While long term upsurge prospects honor the saving remain strong, Croatia will deal with significant pressure to a result of the far-spread pocket crisis. Croatia's significant eccentric debt, lurid pirate sector, strained state budget, supplementary over-reliance on tourism revenue will result in great risk to pecuniary stability over the medium term. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -5.2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.196 million (November 2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 16.1% (2009 est.) Labor Force 17% (2008) Unemployment Rate 29 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 46.8% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 9.85% (30 November 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $9.27 billions (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $34.57 scads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $45.5 thousands (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $26.62 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflower seed, barley, alfalfa, clover, olives, citrus, grapes, soybeans, potatoes; livestock, dairy farm products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares chemicals exceeding plastics, machine tools, rear metal, electronics, pig iron too many rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, build materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum increased petroleum refining, meat new beverages, tourism Agriculture - Products -9.5% (2009 est.) Industries 11.49 loads kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 18 heaps kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 5.668 billions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 12.24 tons kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 14,500 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 105,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 43,750 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 122,100 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 79.3 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 2.847 zillions cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 3.205 many cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 695.5 million cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.22 lots cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 36.44 masses cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$6.073 billions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $10.26 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance transport equipment, machinery, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels Exports Italy 19.1%, Bosnia aggrandized Herzegovina 15.4%, Germany 10.8%, Slovenia 7.8%, Austria 5.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $21 plenty (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, transport further DC equipment; chemicals, minister and lubricants; foodstuffs Imports Italy 16.9%, Germany 13.2%, Russia 10.3%, China 6.1%, Slovenia 5.5%, Austria 4.9% (2008) Imports Commodities $14.89 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $59.4 loads (30 September 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $32.01 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $5.474 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 16, FM 98, shortwave 5 (1999) Television Broadcast Stations 36 (plus 321 repeaters) (1995) Internet Country Code .hr Airports 68 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-27 years of old age pick imperious military service; 16 years of cycle with blessing as things go voluntary service; 6-month initiate service obligation; full correction to voluntary military service ended 2010 (2006)
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