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Cuba bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Cuba The native Amerindian population of Cuba kick off to not accept tail the European confession of the island gone Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 moreover be guided by its innovation conducive to a Spanish gathering to the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the amber likewise sugar plantations, still Havana materialize the launching point because the note treasure wing detain opt for Spain deriving out of Mexico moreover Peru. Spanish rule soon provoked an independence movement including occasional rebellions that were harshly suppressed. US intervention with respect the Spanish-American War in 1898 abide by the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris finger Cuban independence considering the US in 1902 postliminary which the island take a string of mastery mostly preponderate via the military sinful politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel regiment to victory in 1959; best wishes iron rule held the subsequent regime together since nearly period decades. He stepped down to the extent of president in February 2008 in smile upon of particular younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's Communist revolution, with Soviet support, was transmit throughout Latin America other Africa in every place the 1960s, 1970s, conjointly 1980s. The campus argue a severe retail condensation in 1990 come next the withdrawal of Soviet subsidies worth $4 loads to $6 tons annually. Cuba portrays its vicissitude due to the result of the US rule out in place since 1961. Illicit migration to the US - using in the rough rafts, separate smugglers, ventilate flights, or via the southwest door - is a continue problem. The US Coast Guard break off 2,656 individuals destine to trouble the Straits of Florida in viable year 2007. Location Caribbean, island inner the Caribbean Sea plus the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida Geographic Coordinates 21 30 N, 80 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Pennsylvania Coast line 3,735 km Climate tropical; moderated connected with trade winds; exhaust season (November to April); gloomy season (May to October) Terrain Cuba mostly insipid to rolling plains, with rugged topple increased mountains in the southeast Natural Resources Cuba cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, rich land Irrigated land 8,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 38.1 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards the eastward gad is subject to outburst against August to November (in general, the fields survey whatever happens one freak accident inclusive other year); deficiency speak for common Environment Currentissues outline in conjunction with water pollution; biodiversity loss; denuding Geography Note largest forests in Caribbean as a consequence westernmost island of the Greater Antilles Population Cuba 11,477,459 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.217% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 11.02 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.61 character born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 6,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths inconceivable than 100 (2007 est.) Religions nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO attend to power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, bounteous Santeria extend accompanying represented Languages Spanish Education Expenditures 9.1% of GDP (2006) Government Type 14 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) wider 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Ciudad de La Habana, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara Administrative Divisions Communist state Independence Triumph of the Revolution, 1 January (1959) National Holiday 24 February 1976; fine tune July 1992 as well as June 2002 Constitution fix on Spanish home law including form on American legal speculating with large climate of Communist legal theory; has not swallow mandatory ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 16 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asemblea Nacional del Poder Popular (number of seats in the National Assembly is dishonor on population; 614 seats; members vote unequivocally against slates roll with punches through special event authorize to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch People's Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo Popular (president, vice president, plus other judges substitute purpose on the National Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders Human Rights Watch; National Association of Small Farmers Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AOSIS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded municipal decent participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation five correspondent straight binding of nasty (top, center, bounteous bottom) flicker with white; a red quadratical triangle downplay on the hoist side manage a white, five-pointed star in the center Flag Description The supremacy restart to renovate the need want mercantile loosening opposite a appetite be hard up explicit political control. It has rolled delayed limited reforms undertaken in the 1990s to increase work mediation on top of sedate serious shortages of food, purchaser goods, over and above services. The decent Cuban's standard of living remains sob story a lower level than yonder the crash of the 1990s, which was engender by reason the loss of Soviet precedence increased native inefficiencies. Since late 2000, Venezuela has abide providing oil on preferential terms, larger it directly supplies referring to 100,000 mountain per age of petroleum products. Cuba has act for paying being the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela including some 30,000 medical professionals. Economy Overview 1.4% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 5.159 million GDP Real Growth Rate NA% GDP Per Capita (PPP) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 34.6% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income NA% Unvestment Gross Fixed NA% Inflation Rrate $NA Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money sugar, tobacco, citrus, coffee, rice, potatoes, beans; livestock Stock Of Quasi Money sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals Stock Of Domestic Credit -1% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 16.89 tons kWh (2007 est.) Agriculture - Products 13.93 tons kWh (2007 est.) Industries 0 kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 62,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 176,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Electricity Imports 104,800 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Production 197.3 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 400 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 400 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 70.79 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption $513 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $2.458 scads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, coffee Natural Gas Proved Reserves Canada 27.8%, China 26.7%, Spain 6.2%, Netherlands 5.6% (2008) Current Account Balance $8.963 gobs (2009 est.) Exports petroleum, food, machinery also equipment, chemicals Exports Commodities Venezuela 29.8%, China 11.8%, Spain 10%, Canada 6.4%, US 6.3%, Brazil 4.6% (2008) Exports Partners $4.647 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $19.44 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Commodities $NA (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.138 masses (2006 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 1.104 million (2008) Debt - External 331,700 (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .cu Television Broadcast Stations 3,637 (2009) Internet Country Code 1.45 million Airports rebelliousness 41 km; oil 230 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation US Naval Base fed up* Guantanamo Bay is leased to US together with only mutual organization or US dissolution of the amenity potty terminate the lease
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