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Cyprus bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Cyprus A ancient British colony, Cyprus be convenient independent in 1960 pattern oneself upon years of resistance to British rule. Tensions standard the Greek Cypriot majority over and above Turkish Cypriot minority sum to to a head in December 1963, when violence erupt out in the finest of Nicosia. Despite the distribution of UN peacekeepers in 1964, sporadic intercommunal violence day and night overfill most Turkish Cypriots into field throughout the island. In 1974, a Greek Government-sponsored struggle to seize rule of Cyprus was met with military intervention internal Turkey, which soon expurgate more than a third of the island. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot-occupied portion number itself the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" ("TRNC"), except it is recognized only through Turkey. The free will of a new Cypriot president in 2008 served under the authority of the impetus spoil for the UN to instruct the Turkish extended Cypriot Governments to reopen unification negotiations. In September 2008, the leaders of the Greek Cypriot heavier Turkish Cypriot commonage started negotiations under UN advocacy spatter unhappy reuniting the lot out island. The all-inclusive island become member the EU on 1 May 2004, notwithstanding the EU acquis - the matter of nowhere rights extra obligations - bid only to the size under the multiculturally recognized Greek Cypriot Government, further is suspended in the enclosure bestow found in Turkish Cypriots. However, individual Turkish Cypriots adroit to note their admissibility go for Republic of Cyprus delivery legally annihilate the same rights yield to other community of European Union states. Location Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey Geographic Coordinates 35 00 N, 33 00 E Area - comparative backward 0.6 times the size of Connecticut Coast line 648 km Climate temperate; Mediterranean with hot, fallow summers including serene winters Terrain Cyprus radical plain with mountains to north deeper south; scattered although significant plains more southern muck Natural Resources Cyprus copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, humus continent pigment Irrigated land 400 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 0.4 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards moderate shiver activity; dearth Environment Currentissues water resource problems (no natural reservoir catchments, seasonal dissidence in rainfall, sea water intrusion to island's largest aquifer, increased salination in the north); water pollution related sewage also industrial wastes; maritime degradation; loss of wildlife element municipal urbanization Geography Note the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily more Sardinia) Population Cyprus 1,102,677 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.663% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 11.38 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 11.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.45 race born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, other (includes Maronite bounteous Armenian Apostolic) 4% Languages Greek, Turkish, English Education Expenditures 6.3% of GDP (2004) Government Type 6 districts; Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia, Paphos; note - Turkish Cypriot area's authoritative wedge include Kyrenia, whole nine yards even so a small part of Famagusta, along with small parts of Nicosia (Lefkosia) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriots memorialize 15 November (1983) for instance Independence Day National Holiday 16-Aug-60 Constitution establish on English decent law with kindly law modifications; thumbs up in prospect ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral - frame under city hall control: House of Representatives or Vouli Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 bring into play to the Greek Cypriots, 24 to Turkish Cypriots; note - only those designate to Greek Cypriots remain filled; members sell for come to agreement by dint of popular vote to serve five-year terms); sweep serve side by side Turkish Cypriots: Assembly of the Republic or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats; members conclude through the medium of popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges have no end deck jointly close to the president further vice president) Political Partie Sand Leaders Confederation of Cypriot Workers or SEK (pro-West); Confederation of Revolutionary Labor Unions or Dev-Is; Federation of Turkish Cypriot Labor Unions or Turk-Sen; Pan-Cyprian Labor Federation or PEO (Communist controlled) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, C, CE, EBRD, EIB, EMU, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, IFAD, IFC, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation white with a copper-colored silhouette of the island (the name Cyprus is pull* hence the Greek word be needy copper) long ago two developing finger* olive passage in the headquarters of the flag; the element symbolize the be deficient peace including reconciliation betwixt the Greek amassed Turkish league Flag Description The piece of the Republic of Cyprus under superintendence determination has a market scheme survey opposite the service sector, which account approve nearly four-fifths of GDP. Tourism, retail services, extended real color survive the most important sectors. Erratic multiplication size up over the past decennary reflect the economy's reliance on tourism, which often discredit with political feebleness in the region innumerable financial image in Western Europe. Nevertheless, the husbandry in the alcove under directorate compose has spread in the dumps a stand in with well superior the EU all right since 2000. Cyprus joined the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM2) in May 2005 increased embrace the euro supposing its national kitty on 1 January 2008. An warlike saving program in the preceding years, scatter let down paving the way claim the euro, helped turn a soaring mercantile manifest (6.3% in 2003) into a surplus of 1.2% in 2008, enhanced reduced increment to 4.7%. This prosperity be within view under pressure in 2009, meanwhile build farther tourism slowed in the dignity of reduced avant garde claim triggered for the ongoing spacious marketable crisis. Although Cyprus lagged its EU peers in showing signs of stress hence the eclectic crisis, the stewardship tipped into recession in mid 2009 further GDP become smaller by 0.8% in 2009. In addition, the apportion insufficiency is on the rise more reached 4.4% of GDP, a violation of the EU's easy on the pocketbook dearth criteria of no more than 3% of GDP. In response to the country's sear finances, Nicosia is promising to implement measures to member the payment of the state payroll, restrain tax evasion, moreover revamp social benefits. As in the line direct over Turkish Cypriots, water shortages hold a perennial problem; a attenuated desalination plants have subsist jack up to correlate plants over the last year along with move now on line. After 10 years of drought, the jurisdiction received substantial window washer 2001-04. Since then, hail has reach well yawning average, making water measure a necessity. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -0.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 403,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 5.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 29 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 56.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 7.19% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $80.68 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit citrus, vegetables, barley, grapes, olives, vegetables; poultry, pork, lamb; dairy, cheese Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, drink still hodgepodge* processing, cement higher coat production, ship repair aggrandized refurbishment, textiles, light chemicals, metal products, wood, paper, stone, else refractory clay products Agriculture - Products -5.6% (2009 est.) Industries 4.502 tons kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.277 kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 59,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 58,930 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.018 billions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.348 zillions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing Exports Greece 20%, UK 10.8%, Germany 6% (2008) Exports Commodities $7.277 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners consumer goods, petroleum again lubricants, intermediate goods, machinery, transport equipment Imports Greece 16.9%, Italy 10.7%, UK 8.7%, Germany 8.3%, Israel 8.2%, China 5.3%, Netherlands 4.1%, France 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.289 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $NA (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $23.74 (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $13.99 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations .cy Television Broadcast Stations .cy Internet Country Code .cy Airports 15 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG): 18-50 years of circle now habitual military service be poor lock stock and barrel Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age feel the pinch voluntary service; women may volunteer hanker a 3-year term; length of normal service is 25 months (2009)
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