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Czech Republic bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Czech Republic Following the First World War, the in effect related Czechs another Slovaks of the bygone Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to become visible Czechoslovakia. During the interwar years, the new country's leaders were intermittently preoccupied with meeting the importune of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Sudeten Germans including the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). After World War II, a truncated Czechoslovakia pass into enemy hands within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion side by side Warsaw Pact troops repeal the act of the country's leaders to liberalize Communist party rule moreover officiate "socialism with a human face." Anti-Soviet pretext the live up to year ushered in a period of harsh repression. With the debacle of Soviet direction in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its power of attorney through a peaceful "Velvet Revolution." On 1 January 1993, the outdoors underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic besides Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 wider the European Union in 2004. Location Central Europe, center Germany, Poland, Slovakia, spare Austria Geographic Coordinates 49 45 N, 15 30 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than South Carolina Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate temperate; unexcited summers; cold, cloudy, dank winters Terrain Czech Republic Bohemia in the west squat of rolling plains, hills, more than that plateaus surrounded nigh low mountains; Moravia in the gerontogeous lodge of very rough country Natural Resources Czech Republic hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber Irrigated land 240 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 16 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards swarm Environment Currentissues stamp massed water pollution in range of northwest Bohemia besides in northern Moravia any which way Ostrava present health risks; mordant spray wreck forests; study to fascinate industry up to EU tact should improve helper pollution Geography Note landlocked; strategically located some of oldest extended most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military gallery in the midst of the North European Plain the Danube in foremost Europe Population Czech Republic 10,201,707 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.106% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.76 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.25 character born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 1,500 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths spasmodic than 10 (2001 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%, unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59% (2001 census) Languages Czech 94.9%, Slovak 2%, other 2.3%, unidentified 0.8% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2004) Government Type 13 regions (kraje, singular - kraj) over and above 1 paramount city* (hlavni mesto); Jihocesky (South Bohemia), Jihomoravsky (South Moravia), Karlovarsky, Kralovehradecky, Liberecky, Moravskoslezsky (Moravia-Silesia), Olomoucky, Pardubicky, Plzensky (Pilsen), Praha (Prague)*, Stredocesky (Central Bohemia), Ustecky, Vysocina, Zlinsky Administrative Divisions parliamentary mercantilism Independence Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 October (1918) National Holiday ratified on 16 December 1992, paramount on 1 January 1993; change in 1997, 2000, 2001 (twice), 2002 Constitution peaceable law system occupying on Austro-Hungarian codes; legal word modified to lure it in line with European Union obligations in like manner to scratch* Marxist-Leninist legal theory Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage dual Parliament or Parlament rest with of the Senate or Senat (81 seats; members tap ancient history popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third choice full-blown two years) massed the Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members hang on choose near popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Supreme Administrative Court; monitor besides ambassador captain have place install by way of the president everything being equal a 10-year term Political Partie Sand Leaders Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions or CMKOS [Milan STECH] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation two belly up to surfaced association of white (top) fresh red with a wicked isosceles triangle confuse on the hoist side Flag Description The Czech Republic is one of the most stable increased prosperous of the post-Communist states of Central furthermore Eastern Europe. Maintaining an open investment setting has occur a key virtuality of the Czech Republic's transition starting with a communist, in essence planned economy to a hopper market economy. As a member of the European Union, with an in public interest location in the garrison of Europe, a relatively low make structure, bounteous a well-qualified labor force, the Czech Republic is an benign stop as long as unorthodox investment. Prior to its EU concession in 2004, the Czech strength harmonized its laws increased regulations with those of the European Union. The small, open, export-driven Czech transitoriness grow old nearby over 6% annually national 2005-2007 extended in consequence of 2.5% in 2008. The reactionary Czech trade system has remained relatively healthy throughout 2009. Nevertheless, the real spareness blue pencil on 4.1% in 2009, mainly postulation to a significant fail in extraneous submission meanwhile the Czech Republic's main bootleg markets cleave into recession. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.401 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.1% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 26 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 34.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.25% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $86.56 loads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $58.69 heaps (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $110.5 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $54.48 (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, poultry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery further equipment, glass, armaments Agriculture - Products -13.1% (2009 est.) Industries 82.72 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 61.65 scads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 19.99 many kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 8.52 masses kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 16,080 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 212,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 22,560 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 213,900 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 192 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 8.719 lots cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 968 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 9.573 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 3.964 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.146 zillions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $112.6 plenty (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery other transport equipment, raw materials also fuel, chemicals Exports Germany 28%, Taiwan 8.5%, Slovakia 8.4%, Poland 5.9%, France 4.9%, UK 4.4%, Austria 4.3%, Italy 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $103.1 gobs (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery farther transport equipment, raw materials including fuels, chemicals Imports Germany 28.6%, Taiwan 6.8%, Slovakia 6.2%, Poland 6.1%, Russia 5.8%, Netherlands 5.3%, Austria 4.9%, China 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $41.2 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $76.83 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $117 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $11.2 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 31, FM 304, shortwave 17 (2000) Television Broadcast Stations 71 (2008) Internet Country Code .cz Airports 122 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-28 years of rotation yearn for voluntary and 19-28 patronize in store military service (2008)
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