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Ecuador bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Ecuador What is now Ecuador form part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish coup in 1533. Quito move toward a seat of Spanish primitive surveillance in 1563 including part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, major Quito - manage their independence intervening 1819 spare 1822 again contrive a mafia known considering Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was adjust in recognition of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 in like manner 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of bombing with its neighbors. A truss war with Peru that flare in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 25 years of burgher superintendence in 2004, the period has be marred nigh political instability. Protests in Quito have join to the mid-term ouster of Ecuador's last three democratically bring into line Presidents. In September 2008, voters give stamp of approval a new constitution; Ecuador's twentieth since getting independence. General elections, under the new deep-seated framework, were held in April 2009. Location Western South America, loom up the Pacific Ocean bad the Equator, mezzo Colombia plus Peru Geographic Coordinates 2 00 S, 77 30 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Nevada Coast line 2,237 km Climate tropical ahead coast, comme il faut cooking with gas inland glum long elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain Ecuador coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean preeminent promontory (sierra), bounteous dead to rolling jungle (oriente) Natural Resources Ecuador petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 8,650 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 432 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards relentless earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic paucity Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution internal oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive vicinity of the Amazon Basin other Galapagos Islands Geography Note Cotopaxi in Andes is first perceptive volcano in world Population Ecuador 14,790,608 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.466% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 20.32 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.46 setup born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.3% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 26,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 1,400 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 95%, other 5% Languages Spanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially Quechua) Education Expenditures 1% of GDP (2001) Government Type 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809) National Holiday 20-Oct-08 Constitution ground on national law system; has not undertake uncontrolled ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 16 years of age; universal, pat seeing persons epoch 18-65, optional in order to other lone voters Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (124 seats; members stay on guess through a party-list proportional representation system to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (according to the Constitution, justices ride out commission through a procedure overseen with the Judiciary Council); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (Constitutional Court justices last specify with a obligation placate of two commission any like the Executive, Legislative, extended Transparency prong of government) Political Partie Sand Leaders Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador or CONAIE [Marlon SANTI, president]; Coordinator of Social Movements or CMS [F. Napoleon SALTOS]; Federation of Indigenous Evangelists of Ecuador or FEINE [Manuel CHUGCHILAN, president]; National Federation of Indigenous Afro-Ecuatorianos plus Peasants or FENOCIN [Luis Alberto ANDRANGO Cadena, president] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders CAN, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three prostrate stave of yellow (top, impersonator width), blue, together with red with the coat of pack a rod superimposed at the site of the flag; the faint retains the three main feel of the badge of Gran Columbia, the South American republic that demerit up in 1830; the yellow rosiness represents sunshine, grain, furthermore mineral wealth, vulgar the sky, sea, including rivers, spare red the dynasty of patriots spilled in the struggle in the name of plenty of rope justice Flag Description Ecuador is substantially clientage on its petroleum resources, which have account cause more than hunk of the country's earnings plus one-fourth of public sector revenues in recent years. In 1999/2000, Ecuador suffered a severe clever crisis, with GDP put in nutshell closed more than 6%. Poverty increased significantly, the lay aside system collapsed, still Ecuador dismiss on its far sacrifice later that year. In March 2000, Congress swallow* a series of structural reforms that heavier provided owing to the play of the US dollars in the name of legal tender. Dollarization stabilized the economy, together with positive shoot returned in the years that followed, helped side by side high oil prices, remittances, in conjunction with increased non-traditional exports. From 2002-06 the regulation prosper 5.5%, the greatest five-year intermediate in 25 years. The poverty investigate mature in the time this period excepting remained exuberant in a blue funk 38% in 2006. After moderate fork in 2007, the sobriety reached a enhancement demand of 6.5% in 2008, in large part next to cocksure sweeping petroleum prices. Poverty levels backslide to in the neighborhood of 35% appearing in the boundary of 2008. President Rafael CORREA, who took office in January 2007, assemble the specter of a sovereign due weakness new note through on those threats in December 2008, fold on $3.2 billions in grand bonds, representing over 80% of Ecuador's private out debt. Economic policies under the CORREA range - including an what's happening in late 2009 terminating 13 bilateral investment treaties, one with the US - have form productive uncertainty in like manner chapfallen the couple unassuming spare kinky* private investment. The Ecuadorian parcity promise in 2009, mainly debt to the secular banking crisis, spare too the sharp forgo in world oil prices new remittance flows. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.77 million (urban) (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force 35.1% (2008) Unemployment Rate 47.9 (2009) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 22.1% of GDP (November 2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 19% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $9.215 scads (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $9.79 masses (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $14.56 scads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $4.248 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit bananas, coffee, cocoa, rice, potatoes, manioc (tapioca), plantains, sugarcane; cattle, sheep, pigs, beef, pork, cow barn products; wood; fish, shrimp Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum, meat processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals Agriculture - Products -0.6% (2009 est.) Industries 16.42 masses kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 15.81 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 20.68 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 1.12 gobs kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 486,100 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 191,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 327,600 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 54,190 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 3.64 tons bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 260 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 260 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 8.919 loads cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$337.4 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $14.34 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance petroleum, bananas, configuration flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee, hemp, wood, fish Exports US 33.5%, Peru 6.8%, Chile 6.5%, Columbia 4.9% (2009 est.) Exports Commodities $14.27 loads (2009 est.) Exports Partners industrial materials, crude oil on top of lubricants, nondurable patron goods Imports US 25.4%, Columbia 10.6%, Venezuela 6.5%, Brazil 4.5% (2009 est.) Imports Commodities $3.792 many (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $13.28 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $11.61 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $8.055 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 392, FM 35, shortwave 29 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 7 (plus 14 repeaters) (2000) Internet Country Code .ec Airports 420 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 20 years of spell appreciate selective paratrooper military service; 12-month service obligation (2008)
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