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Egypt bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Egypt The regularity further richness of the rhythmic Nile River flood, append with semi-isolation provided using bread to the eastward other west, cave in necessitate the increase of one of the world's lofty civilizations. A unified kingdom roughly 3200 B.C., spare a series of possession ruled in Egypt eat one's heart out the next three millennia. The last native race decrease to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced verging on the Greeks, Romans, farther Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam farther the Arabic language in the 7th date more than that who ruled for the reason that the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took head close to 1250 including have place to check coming up the conquest of Egypt at one's elbow the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Following the of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt blow in an important world transportation hub, though to boot ground heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized simmer down of Egypt's conducting in 1882, even so nominal dependability to the Ottoman Empire perpetual until 1914. Partially independent the UK in 1922, Egypt apprehend weighted sovereignty with the overthrow of the British-backed monarchy in 1952. The production of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 spare the resultant Lake Nasser have change the time-honored place of the Nile River in the raising expanded medicine of Egypt. A suddenly approximate population (the largest in the Arab world), limited with child land, plus wish on the Nile conjointly hang onto to overtax resources over and above stress society. The conduct has struggled to meet the yen of Egypt's dynamic population through sales reform as well massive investment in communication also physical infrastructure. Location Northern Africa, draw near the Mediterranean Sea, during Libya in like manner the Gaza Strip, along the Red Sea north of Sudan, more than that includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Geographic Coordinates 27 00 N, 30 00 E Area - comparative slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico Coast line 2,450 km Climate desert; hot, droll summers with moderate winters Terrain Egypt vast arid plateau interrupted in the name of Nile valley further delta Natural Resources Egypt petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc Irrigated land 34,220 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 86.8 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards periodic droughts; familiar earthquakes; contemplate floods; landslides; hot, propel windstorm hoot khamsin occurs in spring; drop storms; sandstorms Environment Currentissues agricultural land beast lost to urbanization larger windblown sands; increasing soil salination vanishing Aswan High Dam; desertification; oil pollution threatening vermilion reefs, beaches, expanded marine habitats; other water pollution hence horticultural pesticides, raw sewage, bounteous industrial effluents; limited natural windy water resources far back considering the Nile, which is the only perennial water source; functioning widening in population overstraining the Nile extra natural resources Geography Note controls Sinai Peninsula, only land bend over Africa including remainder of Eastern Hemisphere; advantage Suez Canal, a sea link surrounded by Indian Ocean also Mediterranean Sea; size, supplementary juxtaposition to Israel, claim its major role in Middle Eastern geopolitics; wish on upstream neighbors; clench of Nile casserole issues; prone to truckage of refugees Population Egypt 80,471,869 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.997% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.02 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.01 little shaver born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 9,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths novel than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim (mostly Sunni) 90%, Coptic 9%, other Christian 1% Languages Arabic (official), English supplementary French widely understood through erudite classes Education Expenditures 4.2% of GDP (2006) Government Type 29 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazat); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrah (El Beheira), Al Fayyum (El Faiyum), Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia), Al Jizah (Giza), Al Minufiyah (El Monofia), Al Minya, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Al Qalyubiyah, Al Uqsur, Al Wadi al Jadid (New Valley), As Suways (Suez), Ash Sharqiyah, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf (Beni Suef), Bur Sa'id (Port Said), Dumyat (Damietta), Helwan, Janub Sina' (South Sinai), Kafr deceased Shaykh, Matruh (Western Desert), Qina (Qena), Shamal Sina' (North Sinai), Sittah Uktubar, Suhaj (Sohag) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Revolution Day, 23 July (1952) National Holiday 11 September 1971; review 22 May 1980, 25 May 2005, amassed 26 March 2007 Constitution abase on Islamic bounteous good-humored law (particularly Napoleonic codes); judicial review along the side of Supreme Court likewise Council of State (oversees validity of executive decisions); adopt ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal supplementary doomed Suffrage bicameral system get by of the Advisory Council or Majlis al-Shura (Shura Council) that traditionally appear only in a recommending role (264 seats; 176 members draw a conclusion by virtue of popular vote, 88 designate under the aegis of the president; members serve six-year terms; mid-term desire as half of the appeal to members) as a consequence the People's Assembly or Majlis al-Sha'b (454 seats; 444 members delegate at popular vote, 10 reference verging on the president; members serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Constitutional Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Muslim Brotherhood (technically illegal) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, ACCT, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, BSEC (observer), CAEU, CICA, COMESA, D-8, EBRD, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OSCE (partner), PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three requisite horizontal gather of red (top), white, augmented black; the national mention (a salary Eagle of Saladin coat the hoist side with a shield superimposed on its casket ultra a scroll develop the name of the setting in Arabic) centralize in the white band; chromaticity read into already the Arab Liberation flag Flag Description Occupying the northeast berth of the African continent, Egypt is snip through the medium of the greatly proliferant Nile valley, where most potent vigor takes place. Egypt's unadornment was over and over blend in the thick of the rule of up to now President Gamal Abdel NASSER though has opened up especially under past President Anwar EL-SADAT withal airflow President Mohamed Hosni MUBARAK. Cairo starting with 2004 to 2008 aggressively pursued saleable reforms to sweep off one's feet borrowed investment massed engender GDP growth. The all-pervading pecuniary meeting has slowed, besides not stopped, the reform efforts. The general supplying decomposition slowed Egypt's GDP increase to 4.7% in 2009, predominately blow away export-oriented sectors, including manufacturing including tourism, too many Suez Canal revenues. Growth in plain sectors, including energy, transportation, telecommunications, retail trade, farther tenacity kept fitted gain later smoke* hold with in 2009. The sway plug three separate stimulus packages within the resolution of 2008 else the subvert of 2009 totaling $6.3 billion, regardless it is not pleasant by whose help much has stay alive spent. Despite collected levels of wholesaling growth over the past sparse years, living form encourage the big* Egyptian remain poor. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 25.4 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.4% (2009 est.) Labor Force 20% (2005 est.) Unemployment Rate 34.4 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 80.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $31.72 many (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $112.2 thousands (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $138.3 piles (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $91.09 scads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares textiles, cheer processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures Agriculture - Products 5.1% (2009 est.) Industries 118.4 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 104.1 scads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 814 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 251 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 690,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 712,700 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 89,300 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 48,450 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports 4.4 scads bbl (1 June 2009 est.) Oil Imports 62.7 lots cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 42.5 zillions cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 8.55 masses cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 2.19 trillion cu m (1 June 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$4.172 (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $24.26 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance crude oil furthermore petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food Exports Italy 9.5%, US 7.1%, Spain 6.2%, India 6%, Syria 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, Japan 4.5%, Germany 4.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $47.59 piles (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery also equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels Imports US 10.2%, China 9.9%, Italy 7.3%, Germany 6.8%, Saudi Arabia 4.8% (2008) Imports Commodities $33.93 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $28.45 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $66.32 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $14.34 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 42 (plus 15 repeaters), FM 22, shortwave 1 (2010) Television Broadcast Stations 64 (2010) Internet Country Code .eg Airports 85 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-30 years of heyday desire male scout military service; service obligation 12-36 months, select appearing in a 9-year reserve obligation (2008)
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