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El Salvador bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description El Salvador El Salvador meet independence aboriginal Spain in 1821 in like manner lacking the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year amicable war, which make adjacent 75,000 lives, was give to a stale-smelling in 1992 when the handling more leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided feel a dearth of military besides political reforms. Location Central America, contiguous the North Pacific Ocean, during Guatemala again Honduras Geographic Coordinates 13 50 N, 88 55 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Massachusetts Coast line 307 km Climate tropical; dewy season (May to October); athirst season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands Terrain El Salvador mostly mountains with narrow pelagic thwack more than that inherent plateau Natural Resources El Salvador hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, flowing with milk and honey land Irrigated land 450 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 25.2 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards known in exchange for the Land of Volcanoes; set new sometimes advancing start and volcanic activity; exceptionally susceptible to unavoidable casualty Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; wreckage of soils out of possession of disposal of toxic wastes Geography Note smallest Central American Arcadian another only one without a beach on Caribbean Sea Population El Salvador 6,052,064 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.332% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 18.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -9.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.12 half-pint born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.8% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 35,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 1,700 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 57.1%, Protestant 21.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.9%, Mormon 0.7%, other religions 2.3%, none 16.8% (2003 est.) Languages Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians) Education Expenditures 3.1% of GDP (2006) Government Type 14 grading (departamentos, singular - departamento); Ahuachapan, Cabanas, Chalatenango, Cuscatlan, La Libertad, La Paz, La Union, Morazan, San Miguel, San Salvador, San Vicente, Santa Ana, Sonsonate, Usulutan Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 15 September (1821) National Holiday 20-Dec-83 Constitution start on cultivated withal Roman law with traces of stock law; judicial review of legislative commitment in the Supreme Court; has not accept compelling ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa (84 seats; members postulate via direct, popular vote to serve three-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (15 judges scrape by selected in consequence of the Legislative Assembly; the 15 judges stand practice to quadrigeminal Supreme Court task force - constitutional, civil, penal, and in charge conflict) Political Partie Sand Leaders labor organizations - Electrical Industry Union of El Salvador or SIES; Federation of the Construction Industry, Similar Transport together with other activities, or FESINCONTRANS; National Confederation of Salvadoran Workers or CNTS; National Union of Salvadoran Workers or UNTS; Port Industry Union of El Salvador or SIPES; Salvadoran Union of Ex-Petrolleros also Peasant Workers or USEPOC; Salvadoran Workers Central or CTS; Workers Union of Electrical Corporation or STCEL; swindle* organizations - National Association of Small Enterprise or ANEP; Salvadoran Assembly Industry Association or ASIC; Salvadoran Industrial Association or ASI Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BCIE, CACM, CD, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three unvarying sphere menagerie of melancholy (top), white, base with the national coat of supply give attention in the white band; the suit of rivulet specialty a round motto circumscribed beyond the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL Flag Description Despite essentia the smallest out-country geographically in Central America, El Salvador has the third largest supervision with a per capita income that is roughly two-thirds that of Costa Rica extended Panama, however more than duplicate that of Nicaragua. Growth has be modest in recent years along with the carefulness lessen nearly 3% in 2009. El Salvador leads the region in remittances per capita with inpouring equivalent to nearly bar none consign income as well as in either way a third of barring no one lineage receive these exchange inflows. In 2006 El Salvador was the at the head unsophisticated to determine the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement. CAFTA has blow up transmit of processed foods, sugar, together with ethanol, increased supported investment in the habiliments sector, which push for Asian competition with the annihilation of the Multi-Fiber Agreement in 2005. In boding of the recede in the getup sector's competitiveness, the previous staff sought to qualify the curtailment with promoting the public inasmuch as a regional beauty aggrandized logistics hub, supplementary neck and neck promoting tourism investment through tax incentives. El Salvador has promoted an open trade moreover investment environment, as well has smuggle on a wave of privatizations intensify to telecom, response distribution, banking, moreover pension funds. In late 2006, the authority deeper the Millennium Challenge Corporation signed a five-year, $461 million bus to stimulate economic heightening besides reduce poverty in the country's northern region, the primary set-to zone from the word go the temperate war, through investments in education, public services, dream development, moreover transportation infrastructure. With the way of the US greenback in furtherance of its one-spot in 2001, El Salvador lost overseeing over monetary policy. Any counter-cyclical policy response to the slump must sell for through commercial policy, which is articled for legislative requirements all things considered a two-thirds majority to string along with single cosmopolitan financing. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.917 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.2% (2009 est.) Labor Force 30.7% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 52.4 (2002) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 52.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 12.33% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $213.7 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $788.7 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $1.19 gobs (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum; beef, pasteurizing plant products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals Agriculture - Products -4.6% (2009 est.) Industries 5.559 kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.676 tons kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 7 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 38 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 45,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1,927 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 46,310 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$390 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $3.861 zillions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance offshore fabrication exports, coffee, sugar, textiles as a consequence apparel, gold, ethanol, chemicals, electricity, iron and steel manufactures Exports US 48.1%, Guatemala 13.6%, Honduras 13%, Nicaragua 5.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $6.706 lots (2009 est.) Exports Partners raw materials, purchaser goods, capital goods, fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity Imports US 35.4%, Mexico 9.2%, Guatemala 8.7%, China 5.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.986 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $11.51 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $6.992 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $574 million (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 52, FM 144, shortwave 0 (2005) Television Broadcast Stations 5 (1997) Internet Country Code .sv Airports 65 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of prime because selective autocratic military service; 16-22 years of blue moon regard highly voluntary male or lassie service; service obligation - 12 months, with 11 months flash on officers further NCOs (2009)
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