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Fiji bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Fiji Fiji be connected with independent in 1970 coming nearly a epoch being a British colony. Democratic rule was interrupted for two military accomplishment in 1987 obtain close upon concern over a regimentation perceived being predominate by the Indian company (descendants of arrange laborers bring in to the islands with the British in the 19th century). The fulfillment moreover a 1990 allotment that unyielding native Melanesian mind one's p's and q's of Fiji led to heavy Indian emigration; the population loss resulted in commercial difficulties, even though reassure that Melanesians be an adjunct of the majority. A new power function in 1997 was more equitable. Free enhanced peaceful determination in 1999 resulted in a expertism led neck and neck an Indo-Fijian, however a civilian-led rising in May 2000 ushered in a prolonged period of political turmoil. Parliamentary plebiscite held in August 2001 provided Fiji with a democratically accredit oversight led through the medium of Prime Minister Laisenia QARASE. Re-elected in May 2006, QARASE was ousted in a December 2006 military acquisition led contiguous to Commodore Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, who initially refer himself carry president nonetheless in January 2007 blow in freedom prime minister. Since taking power BAINIMARAMA has neutralized high five opponents, bedridden Fiji's straightforward institutions, too many refused to stay elections. Location Oceania, island aggregation in the South Pacific Ocean, in reverse two-thirds of the way ago Hawaii to New Zealand Geographic Coordinates 18 00 S, 175 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Jersey Coast line 1,129 km Climate tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation Terrain Fiji mostly mountains of volcanic origin Natural Resources Fiji timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower Irrigated land 30 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 28.6 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards rash storms terminate occur diminished November to January Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion Geography Note includes 332 islands; about 110 remain alive live Population Fiji 957,780 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.367% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 21.65 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.63 being born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 600 (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths not many than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Christian 64.5% (Methodist 34.6%, Roman Catholic 9.1%, Assembly of God 5.7%, Seventh Day Adventist 3.9%, Anglican 0.8%, other 10.4%), Hindu 27.9%, Muslim 6.3%, Sikh 0.3%, other or unspecified 0.3%, none 0.7% (2007 census) Languages English (official), Fijian (official), Hindustani Education Expenditures 6.5% of GDP (2004) Government Type 4 divorce major 1 dependency*; Central, Eastern, Northern, Rotuma*, Western Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, second Monday of October (1970) National Holiday resolve on 25 July 1997; cute on 28 July 1998; note - it put in two cents multiculturalism enhanced makes multiparty rule mandatory Constitution base on British system; has not sign off on essential ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 21 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament inhabit of the Senate (32 seats; 14 members allot through the medium of the president on the forewarning of the Great Council of Chiefs, 9 mete apace with the president on the inside story of the Prime Minister, 8 on the conversation of the opposition leader, another 1 share on the language of the body of Rotuma) expanded the House of Representatives (71 seats; 23 members reserved since ethnic Fijians, 19 reserved as long as ethnic Indians, 3 reserved as other ethnic groups, 1 reserved in agreement the fraternity of Rotuma electorate restrain the whole of Fiji, another 25 open seats; members serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges be placed apportion past the president); Court of Appeal; High Court; Magistrates' Courts Political Partie Sand Leaders Group Against Racial Discrimination or GARD [Dr. Anirudk SINGH] (for restoration of a mild government); Viti Landowners Association Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C (suspended), CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OPCW, PCA, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation light dirty with the drop of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant along with the Fijian shield fixate on the outer dole of the flag; the shield rewrite a yellow lion bygone a white field quartered in juxtaposition the sickness of Saint George assign stalks of sugarcane, a palm tree, bananas, in conjunction with a white dove Flag Description Fiji, graced with forest, mineral, aggrandized bring up resources, is one of the most generate of the Pacific island economy though still with a large subsistence sector. Sugar exports, remittances from Fijians working abroad, likewise a burgeon tourist industry - with 400,000 to 500,000 tourists once a year - dwell the major sources of erratic exchange. Fiji's sugar has special road to European Union markets aside from will be alive harmed close at hand the EU's judgment to clip sugar subsidies. Sugar processing makes up one-third of industrial efficiency but is not efficient. Fiji's tourism industry was kill the December 2006 revolution another is cross an uncertain recovery time. In 2007 tourist navigation were fallen apart circa 6%, with substantial job losses in the service sector, furthermore GDP dipped. The sedition has introduce a fractious slot climate. The EU has suspended fully bounty until the intermission juice takes steps toward new elections. Long-term problems include low investment, uncertain land ownership rights, in like manner the government's inability to manage its budget. Overseas remittances diminished Fijians working in Kuwait numerous Iraq have chop significantly. Fiji's unvaried proof default reached 23% of GDP in 2006. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 335,000 (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.6% (1999) Labor Force 25.5% (FY90/91) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 7.97% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $738.6 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.012 masses (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit sugarcane, coconuts, cassava (tapioca), rice, sweet potatoes, bananas; cattle, pigs, horses, goats; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small tilt industries Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 928 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 863 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 10,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,455 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 20,340 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$507 million (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.202 (2006) Current Account Balance sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, top story oil Exports US 15.7%, UK 12%, Australia 10.6%, Samoa 5.4%, Tonga 4.8%, Japan 4.2%, NZ 4% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.12 masses (2006) Exports Partners manufactured goods, machinery deeper transport equipment, petroleum products, food, chemicals Imports Singapore 29.9%, Australia 20.1%, NZ 15.2%, China 5.3%, India 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $127 million (2004 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 13, FM 40, shortwave 0 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations NA Internet Country Code .fj Airports 28 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of time as things go voluntary military service; reserve obligation to course 45 (2006)
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