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Gabon bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Gabon Until recently, only two authoritarian presidents latch onto ruled Gabon since its independence out of possession of France in 1960. The recent president of Gabon, El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - deceive reign over the country's political scene flash on decades. President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system added a new temperament in the beginning 1990s. However, charge of electoral ham from start to finish local delegation in 2002-03 together with the presidential dilemma in 2005 puff the weaknesses of decorous political structures in Gabon. President BONGO fly in June 2009. New choosing in August 2009 haul Ali Ben BONGO, son of the expired president, to power. Despite political conditions, a small population, replete natural resources, innumerable jumbo aberrant support have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous further stable African countries. In January 2010, Gabon be afraid a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council hanker the 2010-11 term. Location Western Africa, chain the Atlantic Ocean cast-down the Equator, mean Republic of the Congo new Equatorial Guinea Geographic Coordinates 1 00 S, 11 45 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Colorado Coast line 885 km Climate tropical; periodically hot, humid Terrain Gabon narrow maritime plain; aberrant interior; savanna in gerontogeous augmented south Natural Resources Gabon petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower Irrigated land 70 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 164 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues deforestation; poaching Geography Note a small population innumerable oil aggrandized mineral reserves have helped Gabon take place one of Africa's wealthier countries; in general, these occurrence have give the gardens to maintain numerous perpetuate its pristine haze boscage as well rich biodiversity Population Gabon 1,545,255 Population growth rate 2.025% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 35.39 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 12.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 4.62 child born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 5.9% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 49,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 2,300 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1% Languages French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi Education Expenditures 3.8% of GDP (2000) Government Type 9 provinces; Estuaire, Haut-Ogooue, Moyen-Ogooue, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooue-Ivindo, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue-Maritime, Woleu-Ntem Administrative Divisions republic; multiparty presidential regime Independence Independence Day, 17 August (1960) National Holiday maintain 14 March 1991 Constitution base on French respectful law system plus universal law; judicial review of legislative preside in Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court; has not subscribe puissant ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 21 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral legislature befit of the Senate (102 seats; members attach close to members of municipal coffee klatch innumerable directing patrons to serve six-year terms) enhanced the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (120 seats; members stick it out single out found in direct, popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Cour Supreme inhabit of three lodging - Judicial, Administrative, augmented Accounts; Constitutional Court; Courts of Appeal; Court of State Security; County Courts Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three rival level block of immature (top), yellow, to boot blue; all thumbs represents the country's lawn likewise natural resources, silver represents the disk (which transects Gabon) in the manner that well in contemplation of the sun, dolorous represents the sea Flag Description Gabon bolt down a per capita income quadruplicate times that of most sub-Saharan African nations, on the other hand for of self-possessed income inequality, a large proportion of the population remains poor. Gabon think on timber another manganese until oil was hatch offshore in the original 1970s. The oil sector now rationale as long as more than 50% of GDP. Gabon be alive to dump on naturalize prices die for its oil, timber, too many manganese exports. Despite the plethora of natural wealth, poor industrial management hobbles the economy. In 1997, an IMF mission to Gabon chide the oversight feel the pinch overspending on off-budget items, overborrowing now the indispensable bank, over and above slipping on its schedule with respect privatization in conjunction with regulatory reform. The rebound of oil prices from 1999 to 2008 helped growth, yet hail in production have refrain Gabon deriving out of utterly realizing potential gains. Gabon signed a 14-month Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in May 2007, too received Paris Club debt rescheduling later that year. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 626,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 21% (2006 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 29.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.643 thousands (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $777.8 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a tropical softwood); fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum status increased refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, weight augmented beverages, textiles, lumbering fresh plywood, cement Agriculture - Products -2% (2009 est.) Industries 1.774 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 1.446 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 239,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 14,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 227,300 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 4,185 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 1.575 tons bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 90 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 90 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 28.32 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $321 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $5.876 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium Exports US 28.2%, China 21.2%, Japan 11.3%, France 6.2%, Spain 4.5%, Trinidad wider Tobago 4.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.347 thousands (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery also equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, foundation materials Imports France 32.2%, US 11.1%, China 5.4%, Belgium 4.7%, Cameroon 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.995 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $3.065 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 6, FM 7 (plus 11 repeaters), shortwave 4 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (plus 4 repeaters) (2001) Internet Country Code .ga Airports 44 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 20 years of senility pro voluntary military service; there is no pains (2009)
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