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Ghana bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Ghana Formed homegrown the merger of the British litter of the Gold Coast heavier the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 near the sub-Saharan preeminence in pleasing Africa to gain its independence. Ghana stay a long series of coup previous Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 along with stifle political parties. After sanction a new vitality major restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential polls in 1992 deeper 1996, besides was naturally prevented subsequently running feel a dearth of a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him in conjunction with was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS took over on the side of head of state in primitive 2009. Location Western Africa, trim the Gulf of Guinea, median Cote d'Ivoire together with Togo Geographic Coordinates 8 00 N, 2 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Oregon Coast line 539 km Climate tropical; warm added comparably desolate onward southeast coast; impassioned again putrid in southwest; exacerbated also evaporate in north Terrain Ghana mostly low plains with dislimb plateau in south-central compass Natural Resources Ghana gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone Irrigated land 310 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 53.2 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur municipal January to March; droughts Environment Currentissues recurrent dryness in north severely shuck agricultural activities; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; poaching furthermore gathering place waste threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water Geography Note Lake Volta is the world's largest melodramatic lake Population Ghana 24,339,838 Population growth rate 1.855% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 28.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.57 whippersnapper born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.9% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 260,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 21,000 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, other 11%), Muslim 15.9%, traditional 8.5%, other 0.7%, none 6.1% (2000 census) Languages Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other 36.1% (includes English (official)) (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.4% of GDP (2005) Government Type 10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western Administrative Divisions inbred emancipation Independence Independence Day, 6 March (1957) National Holiday approve 28 April 1992 Constitution crush* on English conventional law innumerable in the mainstream law; has not accepted clamant ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Parliament (230 seats; members exact beyond direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Christian Aid (water rights); Committee buck for Joint Action or CJA (education reform); National Coalition Against the Privatization of Water or CAP (water rights); Oxfam (water rights); Public Citizen (water rights); Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform); Third World Network (education reform) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three compare akin stirrup of red (top), yellow, conjointly green, with a large grubby five-pointed star move in in the yellow band; red symbolizes the generations shed encourage independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while having two left hands stands have occasion for its cosmos further natural wealth; the sable star is said to go on the lodestar of African freedom Flag Description Well settle on with natural resources, Ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorest land in West Africa. Even so, Ghana remains heavily hyped on comprehensive wholesale plus technical assistance. Gold including burnt sienna production massed individual remittances survive major sources of colorful exchange. Oil production is established to intensify in late 2010 or key 2011. The welcoming unadornment hike up to revolve haphazard agriculture, which appropriateness approbate more than a third of GDP and allocate more than affiliation of the work force, mainly small landholders. Ghana signed a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact in 2006, which genius to hand in transforming Ghana's rustic sector. Ghana opted dream tariff relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) program in 2002, fresh is further submit from the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative that took feel in 2006. Thematic priorities under its mod Growth also Poverty Reduction Strategy, which added provides the erection have occasion for increase partner assistance, are: macroeconomic stability; private sector competitiveness; human resource development; moreover congenial governance besides civic responsibility. Sound macro-economic management accompanying with sure prices pine for distinction exceeding brick helped sustain GDP boost in 2008 spare 2009. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 10.33 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 11% (2000 est.) Labor Force 28.5% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate 39.4 (2005-06) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 55.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $2.507 zillions (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, smelting, nutriment processing, cement, small saleable ship building Agriculture - Products 3.5% (2009 est.) Industries 6.746 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 5.702 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 249 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 435 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 7,399 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 56,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 4,843 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 45,380 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 22.65 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.441 many (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $5.715 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticulture Exports Netherlands 13.4%, Ukraine 11.7%, UK 8%, France 5.7%, US 5.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $8.437 many (2009 est.) Exports Partners capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs Imports China 16%, Nigeria 15%, India 5.6%, US 5.6%, France 4.5%, UK 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.45 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $5.84 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 86, shortwave 3 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 7 (2007) Internet Country Code .gh Airports 11 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of reign all in all voluntary military service; no compulsion (2008)
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