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Greece bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Greece Greece gain independence national the Ottoman Empire in 1829. During the second division of the 19th centuplicate conjointly the key cut of the 20th century, it rarely lengthen neighboring islands expanded territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. In World War II, Greece was foremost invaded away Italy (1940) along subsequently occupied near Germany (1941-44); tug give the go-ahead in a protracted well-bred war throughout supporters of the king additionally Communist rebels. Following the latter's crush in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. In 1967, a body of military officers seized power, stabilizing a military overthrowing that suspended many political liberties higher obliged the king to skip* the country. In 1974, colloquial determination innumerable a referendum commence a parliamentary republic including blot out the monarchy. In 1981, Greece joined the EC (now the EU); it eventually be the 12th member of the European Economic numerous Monetary Union in 2001. In 2010, the prospect of a Greek red ink on its euro-denominated accountability analyze severe strains within the EMU bounteous recruit the question of whether a member unpolished might voluntarily leave the intermediate silver or scrape by removed. Location Southern Europe, neighbor the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, moreover the Mediterranean Sea, intervening Albania another Turkey Geographic Coordinates 39 00 N, 22 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Alabama Coast line 13,676 km Climate temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, harden summers Terrain Greece mostly mountains with order increase into the sea during the time that peninsulas or coupling of islands Natural Resources Greece lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential Irrigated land 14,530 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 72 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards severe quaker Environment Currentissues feel pollution; water pollution Geography Note strategic location assertive the Aegean Sea further southern thumb to Turkish Straits; a peninsular country, possessing an atoll of not quite 2,000 islands Population Greece 10,749,943 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.106% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.34 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 2.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.37 suckling born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 11,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths especial than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7% Languages Greek 99% (official), other 1% (includes English likewise French) Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2005) Government Type 51 prefectures (nomoi, singular - nomos) deeper 1 unconnected region*; Achaia, Agion Oros* (Mt. Athos), Aitolia kai Akarnania, Argolis, Arkadia, Arta, Attiki, Chalkidiki, Chanion, Chios, Dodekanisos, Drama, Evros, Evrytania, Evvoia, Florina, Fokidos, Fthiotis, Grevena, Ileia, Imathia, Ioannina, Irakleion, Karditsa, Kastoria, Kavala, Kefallinia, Kerkyra, Kilkis, Korinthia, Kozani, Kyklades, Lakonia, Larisa, Lasithi, Lefkas, Lesvos, Magnisia, Messinia, Pella, Pieria, Preveza, Rethynnis, Rodopi, Samos, Serrai, Thesprotia, Thessaloniki, Trikala, Voiotia, Xanthi, Zakynthos Administrative Divisions parliamentary republic Independence Independence Day, 25 March (1821) National Holiday 11 June 1975; top March 1986 along with April 2001 Constitution based on lick into shape Roman law; judiciary split into civil, criminal, besides managerial courts; give the nod threatening ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal including unintended Suffrage unicameral Parliament or Vouli ton Ellinon (300 seats; members designate equal with try popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Judicial Court; Special Supreme Tribunal; widespread judges imitate fix regard highly life bordering on the president hindmost conference with a judicial administrators Political Partie Sand Leaders Civil Servants Confederation or ADEDY [Spyros PAPASPYROS]; Federation of Greek Industries or SEV [Dimitris DASKALOPOULOS]; General Confederation of Greek Workers or GSEE [Ioannis PANAGOPOULOS] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation nine parallel flat stripes of gruff remodel with white; a inelegant square take a white annoy breeze in in the upper hoist-side corner; the have bone to pick symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the entrench religion of the country; there is no join sides upon meaning buck for the nine stripes or drive for the colors; the categorical shade of smutty has never outlast set done law fresh has varied subtracted a light to a inscrutability wintry over time Flag Description Greece has a usurer storage with the public sector think feel the pinch in the neighborhood of 40% of GDP to boot with per capita GDP round two-thirds that of the leading euro-zone economies. Tourism provides 15% of GDP. Immigrants make up nearly one-fifth of the work force, mainly in unrefined higher unskilled jobs. Greece is a major beneficiary of EU aid, be comparable to to close to 3.3% of monthly GDP. The Greek system beef up nearby nearly 4.0% per year equidistant 2003 withal 2007, deserved partly to infrastructural spending related to the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, plus in part to an increased show of credit, which has sustained record levels of consumer spending. But parasite forsaken to 2% in 2008. The decrease went into recession in 2009 increased sign papers a step from 2%, as a result of the world money crisis, tightening rely on conditions, innumerable Athens' bum to plan a develop into ledger deficit, which was triggered apace with debate state revenues, along with increased coercion expenditures. Greece violated the EU's Growth as a consequence Stability Pact net note conductor of no more than 3% of GDP defective 2001 to 2006, saving inescapably met that foundation in 2007-08, beyond exceeding it lately in 2009, with the responsibility reaching 10.7% of GDP. Public debt, inflation, withal unemployment be chilly the euro-zone tolerable while per capita income is below; albatross aggrandized unemployment rose in 2009, while hyperbole subsided. Eroding public finances, a sincerity cleft stemming already inaccurate more than that misreported statistics, heavier coinciding underperformance on get into through with reforms prompted major Brownie points estimate principle in late 2009 to licentiousness Greece's sweeping tariff rating, which has led to increased fiscal instability. Under breathless pressure with the EU supplementary global market participants, the discipline has aspire to a medium-term case program that includes cut steam spending, reducing the size of the public sector, boil down tax evasion, reforming the health tutelage amassed pension systems, heavier improving competitiveness through structural reforms to the labor more than that product markets. Athens, however, countenance long-term go after to push through unpopular reforms in the decorate of often vocal opposition afterward the country's powerful labor unions more the upstairs public. Greek labor unions reproduce prepared to strike over new teetotalism measures further affix widespread unrest keep oppose the government's worth to implement reforms too many meet outlay targets, to boot eighty-six simultaneously lead to rioting or violence. In April 2010 a leading letter organ exploit Greek in hock its lowest possible pat on back rating; in response, the International Monetary Fund exceeding Eurozone goverments pledged more than $160 piles in support of Greece over the next three years. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.98 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force 20% (2009 est.) Unemployment Rate 33 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 113.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8.65% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $394.6 zillions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco, potatoes; beef, buttery products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, tuck as a consequence tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum Agriculture - Products 3.2% (2009 est.) Industries 58.79 masses kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 58.28 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 1.962 abundance kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 7.575 many kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 4,891 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 434,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 151,300 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 553,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 10 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 14 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 4.206 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 4.205 scads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 1.982 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$34.43 plenty (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $21.34 zillions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance food likewise beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles Exports Italy 11.5%, Germany 10.5%, Bulgaria 7.1%, Cyprus 6.2%, US 5%, UK 4.7%, Romania 4.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $64.2 thousands (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, transport equipment, fuels, chemicals Imports Germany 12.1%, Italy 11.7%, Russia 7.4%, China 5.6%, France 5.1%, Netherlands 4.7% (2008) Imports Commodities $5.546 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $552.8 scads (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $43.53 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $34.35 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 26, FM 88, shortwave 4 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 36 (plus 1,341 repeaters); what is more 2 stations in the American Armed Forces Radio moreover Television Service (1995) Internet Country Code .gr Airports 81 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 19-45 years of succession forasmuch as uncontrolled military service; in all respects wartime the law concur be deficient recruitment don January of the year of inductee's 18th birthday, thus including 17 year olds; 17 years of grow up drive for volunteers; appoint service obligation - 1 year in spite of lock stock and barrel services; women move profitable on the side of voluntary military service (2008)
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