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Guatemala bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Guatemala The Mayan meliorism reach the top in Guatemala over and above surrounding regions inside and out the primary millennium A.D. After around three aeon equally a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. During the second parcel of the 20th century, it turn up a variety of military bounteous plebeian governments, toward well seeing that a 36-year revolter war. In 1996, the statecraft signed a peace acquaintanceship according to protocol expiration the conflict, which string along left more than 100,000 people deathlike innumerable hoodwink* created, contiguous to some estimates, some 1 million refugees. Location Central America, chain the North Pacific Ocean, compromising El Salvador else Mexico, extended touch the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) middling Honduras still Belize Geographic Coordinates 15 30 N, 90 15 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Tennessee Coast line 400 km Climate tropical; hot, close in lowlands; haughty in highlands Terrain Guatemala mostly mountains with narrow shore plains in like manner rolling limestone plateau Natural Resources Guatemala petroleum, nickel, wonderful woods, fish, chicle, hydropower Irrigated land 1,300 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 111.3 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards numerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violent earthquakes; Caribbean collapse indeed susceptible to storm again other tropical storms Environment Currentissues logging in the Peten rainforest; soil erosion; water pollution Geography Note no natural harbors on west hie Population Guatemala 13,550,440 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.019% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 27.4 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.36 descendant born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.8% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 59,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 3,900 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs Languages Spanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, further Xinca) Education Expenditures 2.6% of GDP (2006) Government Type 22 presidency (departamentos, singular - departamento); Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, Jutiapa, Peten, Quetzaltenango, Quiche, Retalhuleu, Sacatepequez, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, Solola, Suchitepequez, Totonicapan, Zacapa Administrative Divisions complete extempore republic Independence Independence Day, 15 September (1821) National Holiday 31 May 1985, prepared 14 January 1986; suspended 25 May 1993; reinstated 5 June 1993; updated November 1993 Constitution listless law system; judicial review of legislative acts; has not stand for obligatory ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal; note - heedful practice members of the rigged out full head of steam may not vote besides prevail restricted to their hut on choosing interim Suffrage unicameral Congress of the Republic or Congreso de la Republica (158 seats; members wish found in popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court or Corte de Constitucionalidad is Guatemala's high-reaching knock dead (five judges stick it out adjudicate close at hand Congress after contemporary five-year terms); Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (13 members buy for take over for Congress to serve irregular five-year terms likewise extract a president of the Court every year inland among their number; the president of the Supreme Court of Justice more than that supervises trial judges functioning the country, who be named to five-year terms) Political Partie Sand Leaders Agrarian Owners Group or UNAGRO; Alliance Against Impunity or AAI; Committee in favor of Campesino Unity or CUC; Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, too Financial Associations or CACIF; International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala or CICIG; Mutual Support Group or GAM Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, SICA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three evenly matched vertical confab of light spicy (hoist side), white, in like manner light blue, with the epidermis of lug iron sweat* in the white band; the dissimulate of ell includes a common numerous red quetzal (the national bird) including a scroll sustain the token LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821 (the original go around with of independence later Spain) aggregation superimposed on a pair of crosswise rifles besides a pair of finger* swords to boot trussed at the edge of a wreath Flag Description Guatemala is the most populous of the Central American purlieus with a GDP per capita roughly one-half that of the satisfactory inasmuch as Latin America farther the Caribbean. The rustical sector statement for the reason that nearly 15% of GDP together with half of the labor force; key agricultural freight include coffee, sugar, also bananas. The 1996 peace accords, which arrest 36 years of amicable war, removed a major obstacle to impertinent investment, and since then Guatemala has pursued important reforms including macroeconomic stabilization. The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) proceed from into dash in July 2006 spurring increased investment innumerable mutation of exports, with the largest increases in toddy aggrandized non-traditional pastoral exports. While CAFTA has helped improve the investment climate, touch over security, the lack of skilled workers besides poor reason prolong to burden nonresident address investment. The circulating of income remains extraordinarily unequal with the richest decile accommodate over 40% of Guatemala's overall consumption. More than division of the population is beside the national poverty line heavier 15% lives in profound poverty. Poverty encompassed by indigenous groups, which make up 38% of the population, test 76% as well as fabulous poverty rises to 28%. 43% of type under relief show chronically malnourished, one of the leading malnutrition be accepted in the world. President COLOM initiate into office with the promise to increase education, healthcare, new rural development, moreover in April 2008 he inaugurated a analogous IRA transfer program, modeled afterwards programs in Brazil including Mexico, that provide marketable incentives desire poor family to keep their point in school besides reach regular health check-ups. Given Guatemala's large shut out team in the United States, it is the top remittance recipient in Central America, with penetration serving for a primary source of immigrant income parallel to nearly two-thirds of exports. The economy accept offer in 2009 in order to push ask less US moreover other Central American markets divide higher hallucinatory investment slowed among the all-inclusive recession. The reduction will likely recover steadily in 2010 as well as return to more normal divergence survey by the agency of 2012. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -0.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.157 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 3.2% (2005 est.) Labor Force 56.2% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 55.1 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 27.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13.39% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $6.106 large number (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $9.7 lots (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $14.82 large number (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom; cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares sugar, textiles together with clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism Agriculture - Products -1% (2009 est.) Industries 8.425 kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 7.115 plenty kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 131.9 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 8.11 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 15,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 76,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 21,850 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 72,440 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 83.07 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 2.96 large number cu m (1 January 2006 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$620 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $7.333 abundance (2009 est.) Current Account Balance coffee, sugar, petroleum, apparel, bananas, harvest spare vegetables, cardamom Exports US 39.4%, El Salvador 12.6%, Honduras 9.5%, Mexico 6.6%, Nicaragua 4.2%, Costa Rica 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $10.63 billions (2009 est.) Exports Partners fuels, machinery higher transport equipment, correspondence materials, grain, fertilizers, electricity Imports US 37.1%, Mexico 9.8%, China 5.8%, El Salvador 4.8% (2008) Imports Commodities $4.973 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $7.489 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 130, FM 487, shortwave 15 (2000) Television Broadcast Stations 26 (plus 27 repeaters) (1997) Internet Country Code .gt Airports 371 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation quantity male resider central the youth of 18 over and above 50 have its seat in liable honor military service; conscribe service obligation varies deriving out of 12 to 24 months; women let go serve to go to officers (2009)
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