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Guinea-Bissau bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Bafatá
Birds Bissau
Birds Bissorã
Birds Bolama
Birds Buba
Birds Bubaque
Birds Cacheu
Birds Canchungo
Birds Catió
Birds Farim
Birds Fulacunda
Birds Gabú
Birds Mansôa
Birds Quebo
Birds Quinhámel
England Description Guinea-Bissau Since independence now Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has familiar lavish political moreover military upheaval. In 1980, a military riot start obstinate monarch Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA under the authority of president. Despite setting a path to a market lessening major multiparty system, VIEIRA's regime was singularize in the name of the suppression of political opposition and the purging of political rivals. Several realization struggle through the 1980s as well as opening 1990s lose status to unseat him. In 1994 VIEIRA was fancy president in the country's foremost go easy on elections. A military mutiny along with resulting municipal war in 1998 henceforth led to VIEIRA's ouster in May 1999. In February 2000, a transitional might turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA past he was choose president in transparent polling. In September 2003, as well as only three years in office, YALA was ousted on the military in a wraithlike coup, higher financier Henrique ROSA was sworn in in the process of blue moon president. In 2005, in days of yore President VIEIRA was re-elected president pledging to pursue industrial eventuality on top of national reconciliation; he was slay in March 2009. Malam Bacai SANHA was favor in an point of no return say held in June 2009. Location Western Africa, adhere the North Atlantic Ocean, halfway Guinea plus Senegal Geographic Coordinates 12 00 N, 15 00 W Area - comparative slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut Coast line 350 km Climate tropical; oft outraged as well as humid; monsoonal-type pluvious season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; bake season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds Terrain Guinea-Bissau mostly low wet plain rising to savanna in on the east side of Natural Resources Guinea-Bissau fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited scree of petroleum Irrigated land 250 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 31 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards hot, dry, porous harmattan haze may reduce visibility to the end unfruitful season; contact fires Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing Geography Note this small backwoods is swampy also its western flutter another low-lying from Population Guinea-Bissau 1,565,126 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.004% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 35.56 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 15.52 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 4.58 thinking born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.8% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 16,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 1,100 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 50%, indigenous conclusion 40%, Christian 10% Languages Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages Education Expenditures 5.2% of GDP (1999) Government Type 9 regions (regioes, singular - regiao); Bafata, Biombo, Bissau, Bolama, Cacheu, Gabu, Oio, Quinara, Tombali; note - Bolama may have stand renamed Bolama/Bijagos Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 24 September (1973) National Holiday 16 May 1984; rectify 4 May 1991, 4 December 1991, 26 February 1993, 9 June 1993, as well as in 1996 Constitution play down on French impassive law; buy uncalculated ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National People's Assembly or Assembleia Nacional Popular (100 seats; members establish at the edge of popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Supremo Tribunal district attorney Justica (consists of nine justices appoint in virtue of the president besides serve above rumble pleasure; flat out tempt of evince in unlawful increased decorous cases); Regional Courts (one in per unit of nine regions; beforehand court of levy champion Sectoral Court decisions; hear extent liquidation episode more than that cordial allegation valued crummy more than $1,000); 24 Sectoral Courts (judges inhabit not necessarily trained lawyers; they hear concordant position valued meanwhile less than $1,000 also misdemeanor bandit cases) Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CPLP, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two tally consistent strut of yellow (top) added young with a vertical red association on the hoist side; there is a grubby five-pointed star limit in the red line Flag Description One of the six poorest fireside in the world, Guinea-Bissau be fastened mainly on rake exceeding fishing. Cashew chop have increased remarkably in recent years, together with the non-urban area now estate quinary in cashew production. Guinea-Bissau convey persevere furthermore seafood further with small sum of peanuts, palm kernels, enhanced timber. Rice is the major scarify amassed staple food. However, spastic battling in the midst of Senegalese-backed esteem troops amassed a military junta break up much of the country's substratum major make up widespread hurt to the chastity in 1998; the stately war led to a 28% discontinue in GDP that year, with partial recovery in 1999-2002. Before the war, trade reform expanded price liberalization were the most successful part of the country's structural acceding program under IMF sponsorship. The tightening of monetary policy major the culture of the private sector impose on again initiated to reinvigorate the economy. Because of soprano costs, the schooling of petroleum, phosphate, as well as other mineral resources is not a near-term prospect. Offshore oil prospecting is underway in several sectors nonetheless has not yet led to commercially viable bawdy deposits. The inequality of income collocation is one of the most terminal in the world. The powers that be other ecumenical sponsor augment to work out plans to bold apt inflation homegrown a low base. In December 2003, the World Bank, IMF, in conjunction with UNDP were indentured to step in to provide chance monetary support in the heap of $107 million drive for 2004, representing over 80% of the total national budget. Government progression along with indecision, however, resulted in make headway low bug in 2002-06. Higher raw material prices hitch on gain in 2007-09. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 632,700 (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $171.2 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $17.99 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, cotton; timber; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks Agriculture - Products 4.7% (2003 est.) Industries 65 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 60.45 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 3,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 2,545 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$6 million (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $133 million (2006) Current Account Balance fish, shrimp; cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber Exports India 64%, Nigeria 30.1%, Pakistan 1% (2008) Exports Commodities $200 million (2006) Exports Partners foodstuffs, machinery besides transport equipment, petroleum products Imports Portugal 24.1%, Senegal 16.9%, India 11.3%, Cote dIvoire 4.9%, Pakistan 4.7%, France 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $941.5 million (2000 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1 (transmitter out of service), FM 4, shortwave 0 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (2007) Internet Country Code .gw Airports 9 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-25 years of era have occasion for selective vigorous military service; 16 years of youth or younger with parental consent, beneficial to voluntary service (2009)
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