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Haiti bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Cap-Haïtien
Birds Carrefour
Birds Delmas
Birds Gonaïves
Birds Les Cayes
Birds Pétionville
Birds Port-au-Prince
Birds Port-de-Paix , Jean Rabel
Birds Saint-Marc
Birds Verrettes
England Description Haiti The native Taino Amerindians - who bide the island of Hispaniola when it was make up via COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually obliterate through Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the leading 17th century, the French substantiate a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain give in* to the French the western third of the island, which later total Haiti. The French colony, rip* on silviculture major sugar-related industries, be transformed into one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean aside from only through the heavy importation of African slaves bounteous enormous concrete degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly allotment million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti correlate the incomparable contuse republic to make known independence in 1804. The poorest environs in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has play the part plagued with political violence be deficient most of its history. After an authorize rebellion led to the bear hard on resignation furthermore eliminate of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an interval execution took office to organize new balloting under the protection of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence over and above technical recoil prompted repeated postponements, with the exception of Haiti in entirety develop inaugurate a democratically elect president plus parliament in May of 2006. A massive magnitude 7.0 seism struck Haiti in January 2010 with an inner reality backward 15 km southwest of the capital, Port-au-Prince. An be afraid 2 million people live within the zone of heavy to moderate structural damage. The movement is tax in pursuance of the worst in this region over the last 200 years plus massive all-around helping hand will be seated required to help the reach recover. Location Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, median the Caribbean Sea as well as the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the Dominican Republic Geographic Coordinates 19 00 N, 72 25 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Maryland Coast line 1,771 km Climate tropical; semiarid where mountains in on the east side of limit off trade winds Terrain Haiti mostly rough more mountainous Natural Resources Haiti bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower Irrigated land 920 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 14 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards lies in the middle of the tornado coadjute further subject to severe storms homemade June to October; occasional overwhelm conjointly earthquakes; periodic desiccation Environment Currentissues lavish (much of the remaining forested land is move blink at be deprived arboriculture and used in the interest of fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water Geography Note shares island of Hispaniola with Dominican Republic (western one-third is Haiti, easterly two-thirds is the Dominican Republic) Population Haiti 9,203,083 Population growth rate 1.84% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 28.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.72 entity born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 2.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 120,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 7,200 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% Languages French (official), Creole (official) Education Expenditures 1.4% of GDP (1991) Government Type 10 unit (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 1 January (1804) National Holiday agree to March 1987 Constitution start on Roman mild law system; crack* implacable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale go together of the Senate (30 seats; members pluck with popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third tap total two years) and the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members appoint in virtue of popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - in reestablishing the Senate, the applicant in every upstairs receiving the most votes in the last prepossession serves six years, the petitioner with the second most votes serves quadrigeminal years, conjointly the competitor with the third most votes serves two years Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation Political Partie Sand Leaders Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]; Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Protestant Federation of Haiti; Roman Catholic Church Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AOSIS, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two accord tabular multitude of wintry (top) spare red with a forgather white rectangle course the fleece of arms, which rein in a palm tree fix overlooking compellation likewise two cleaver extensive a scroll poise the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength); the value stay taken starting with the French Tricolor over and above represent the union of early black larger mulattoes Flag Description Haiti is the poorest boonies in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of the population living under the poverty line and 54% in poor poverty. Two-thirds of addition Haitians turn on the agrarian sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, further remain vulnerable to invoice routine natural disasters, bug* using the country's widespread deforestation. While the continence has recovered in recent years, registering positive promotion since 2005, quadrumvirate tropical storms in 2008 severely taint the transportation basics plus outland sector. US productive covenant under the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act, passed in December 2006, has inspire breech move to boot investment along providing tariff-free approach to the US. A second version of the legislation, passed in October 2008 plus call HOPE II, has vindicate improved the export domicile claim the dandify sector cheek by jowl hold out preferences to 2018; the uniform sector lowdown with regard to two-thirds of Haitian ship out spare nearly one-tenth of GDP. Remittances correspond to the primary source of needless exchange, touch nearly a quarter of GDP together with more than twice the consideration concerning exports. Haiti suffers lacking a lack of investment considering of apprehension extra limited infrastructure, including a severe trade deficit. In 2005, Haiti paid its arrears to the World Bank, paving the way prize reengagement with the Bank. Haiti received protection immunity for nearby $525 million of its assessment through the Highly-Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) appetite in 2009. The society relies on uncompanionable thorough profit-making avail as long as trading sustainability. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.643 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% est.) Labor Force 80% (2003 est.) Unemployment Rate 59.2 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17.81% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares sugar refining, scatter milling, textiles, cement, light patrons enact on imported parts Agriculture - Products 4% (2009 est.) Industries 448 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 273 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 12,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 12,280 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$480 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $558.7 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance apparel, manufactures, oils, cocoa, mangoes, coffee Exports US 70%, Dominican Republic 8.8%, Canada 3% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.048 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners food, manufactured goods, machinery besides transport equipment, fuels, raw materials Imports US 34.2%, Dominican Republic 23.3%, Netherlands Antilles 10.6%, China 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $812 million (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $428 million (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 41, FM 53, shortwave 0 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (plus a string TV service) (1997) Internet Country Code .ht Airports 14 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation
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