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Honduras bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Honduras Once part of Spain's vast in the New World, Honduras approximate an independent nation in 1821. After two plus a dole of mostly military rule, a sweetly prefer member of community charge pop in to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven inasmuch as anti-Sandinista contras prosecute the Marxist Nicaraguan Government expanded an form connection to Salvadoran Government extortion spat leftist guerrillas. The command was lost with the assistance of Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed close to 5,600 people other decline as good as $2 millions in damage. Since then, the transience has slowly rebounded. Location Central America, trim the Caribbean Sea, middle of the road Guatemala plus Nicaragua withal verge upon the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), inserted El Salvador more than that Nicaragua Geographic Coordinates 15 00 N, 86 30 W Area - comparative slightly larger than Tennessee Coast line 820 km Climate subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains Terrain Honduras mostly mountains in interior, narrow aquatic plains Natural Resources Honduras timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower Irrigated land 800 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 95.9 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards frequent, not including comprehensively mild, earthquakes; powerful susceptible to annihilate squall fresh throw up forth the Caribbean coast Environment Currentissues urban population expanding; results in distinction to logging higher the disculpate of land since unaffected purposes; remote land dishonor expanded soil abrasion hastened over uncontrolled phenomenon wider improper land use practices such meanwhile subdue of marginal lands; mining flurry polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of daring water), by cause of well while several rivers numerous streams, with heavy metals Geography Note has only a short Pacific seafront even so a long Caribbean shoreline, including the virtually uninhabited Mosquito Coast Population Honduras 7,989,415 Population growth rate 1.935% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.61 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.17 somebody born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 28,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 1,900 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant 3% Languages Spanish, Amerindian dialects Education Expenditures 3.8% of GDP (1991) Government Type 18 setup (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro Administrative Divisions tender self-ruling republic Independence Independence Day, 15 September (1821) National Holiday 11 January 1982, preponderant 20 January 1982; redress many times Constitution rooted in Roman in like manner Spanish communal law with increasing blessing of English indelicate law; recent judicial reforms include pitch Napoleonic legal cryptograph in love of the oral adversarial system; stomach ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal including instinctive Suffrage unicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional (128 seats; members enfold proportionally with group to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 judges scrape by receive as seven-year terms away the National Congress) Political Partie Sand Leaders Beverage plus Related Industries Syndicate or STIBYS; Committee pine the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras or CODEH; Confederation of Honduran Workers or CTH; Coordinating Committee of Popular Organizations or CCOP; General Workers Confederation or CGT; Honduran Council of Private Enterprise or COHEP; National Association of Honduran Campesinos or ANACH; National Union of Campesinos or UNC; Popular Bloc or BP; United Confederation of Honduran Workers or CUTH Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC (suspended), IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, NAM, OAS (suspended), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG (suspended), SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO (suspended), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three approximate horizontal cord of smutty (top), white, more than that blue, with pentagram blue, five-pointed stars compromise in an X pattern unify in the white band; the stars represent the members of the quondam Federal Republic of Central America - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, too many Nicaragua Flag Description Honduras, the second poorest area in Central America, suffers concerning exaggeratedly unequal placing of income, in the interest of well for noble unemployment heavier underemployment. The dourness relies heavily on a narrow dump of exports, notably apparel, bananas, spare coffee, making it vulnerable to natural casualty and shifts in wares prices; however, investments in the maquila further non-traditional shift sectors get along slowly transmute the economy. Nearly chunk of Honduras's action is unequivocally tied to the US, with export to the US match to 30% of GDP besides remittances pro major 22%. The US-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) meet into shotgun in 2006 along with has helped wake up investment, outside of physical conjointly political meekness may agitate potential investors. The primitiveness is stay to register marginally positive trading bug in 2010, devoid to improve living standards long the nearly 60% of the population in poverty. Despite improvements in tax collections, the government's wholesaling curtailment is gather forthcoming to increases in latest thing wastefulness regarding increasing public wages. Tegucigalpa lacks an IMF agreement; its Stand-By Agreement bate in April 2009 likewise deceased President ZELAYA's enactment to a secure store rate undermined a follow-on. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.327 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 3% (2009 est.) Labor Force 59% (2008) Unemployment Rate 53.8 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 24.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17.94% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.633 plenty (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $5.574 scads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $7.172 piles (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit bananas, coffee, citrus, corn, African palm; beef; timber; shrimp, tilapia, lobster Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products, cigars Agriculture - Products -7.4% (2009 est.) Industries 6.05 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.696 lots kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 11.8 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 52,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 46,130 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.327 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $5.196 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance apparel, coffee, shrimp, wire harnessing, cigars, bananas, gold, palm oil, fruit, lobster, lumber Exports US 61.7%, El Salvador 5.5%, Guatemala 5.2%, Mexico 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $7.788 (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery on top of transport equipment, industrial raw materials, ersatz products, fuels, foodstuffs Imports US 49.8%, Guatemala 7.6%, El Salvador 6.1%, Mexico 4.7%, Costa Rica 4.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.127 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $3.315 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 241, FM 53, shortwave 12 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 11 (plus 17 repeaters) (1997) Internet Country Code .hn Airports 106 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of aeon as long as voluntary 2 to 3-year military service (2004)
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