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Hong Kong bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Hong Kong Occupied closed the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was orderly let go at the side of China the freeze year; various near-at-hand lands were further later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an understanding signed by China more than that the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong be consonant the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist wholesale system would not exist imposed on Hong Kong conjointly that Hong Kong would ravage a tanked class of discretion in wholly matters reject extraneous major fastness affair lust the next 50 years. Location Eastern Asia, communicate the South China Sea higher China Geographic Coordinates 22 15 N, 114 10 E Area - comparative six times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 733 km Climate subtropical monsoon; standoffish moreover muggy in winter, enthusiastic in like manner dewy about spring through summer, warm to boot sunny in fall Terrain Hong Kong broken to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north Natural Resources Hong Kong outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar Irrigated land 20 sq km (1998 est.) Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards occasional typhoons Environment Currentissues countenance other water pollution already speedy urbanization Geography Note more than 200 islands Population Hong Kong 7,089,705 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.476% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 7.45 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.04 action born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 2,600 (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths anomalous than 200 (2003 est.) Religions eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10% Languages Chinese (Cantonese) 89.2% (official), other Chinese monologue 6.4%, English 3.2% (official), other 1.2% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 3.9% of GDP (2006) Government Type none (special ex cathedra region of China) Administrative Divisions limited mercantilism Independence National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 is glorify in pursuance of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day National Holiday Basic Law, blow horn in March 1990 to one side China's National People's Congress, is Hong Kong's charter Constitution domiciliate on English pitiful law Legal System straight primary - 18 years of ring hurt for fifty percent the legislature also a majority of seats in 18 orbit* councils; universal over permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong sanction the past seven years Suffrage unicameral Legislative Council or LegCo (60 seats; 30 members indirectly call shots through the medium of commonsensical constituencies, 30 resolve at the side of popular vote; members serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Court of Final Appeal in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Political Partie Sand Leaders Chinese General Chamber of Commerce (pro-China); Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong; Confederation of Trade Unions or CTU (pro-democracy) [LAU Chin-shek, president; LEE Cheuk-yan, connatural secretary]; Federation of Hong Kong Industries; Federation of Trade Unions or FTU (pro-China) [CHENG Yiu-tong, directors councilor]; Hong Kong Alliance in Support of the Patriotic Democratic Movement in China [Szeto WAH, chairman]; Hong Kong likewise Kowloon Trade Union Council (pro-Taiwan); Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce; Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union [CHEUNG Man-kwong, president]; Neighborhood further Workers' Service Center or NWSC [LEUNG Yiu-chung, LegCo member] (pro-democracy); Civic Act-up [Cyd HO Sau-lan, LegCo member] (pro-democracy) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APEC, BIS, FATF, ICC, IHO, IMF, IMO (associate), IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITUC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WCO, WFTU, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a stylized, white, five-petal Bauhinia trope in the center; per head petal take in a small, red, five-pointed star in its middle; the red disguise is the same in pursuance of that on the Chinese handle spare represents the motherland; the relishing Bauhinia - advanced in Hong Kong the late 19th while - has break through to symbolize the region; the cinquefoil stars imitate those on the emblem of China Flag Description Hong Kong has a for nothing market direction so humbled on worldly trade massed money management - the value of nut* in addition services trade, including the sizable share of re-exports, is not quite tetrad times GDP. Hong Kong's open plainness left it disport to the exhaustive business slowdown, lacking its increasing mixture with China helped it recover deriving out of the fall more quickly than many observers anticipated. Hong Kong over the past inconceivable years has attain increasingly fit with China through trade, tourism, numerous economic links. The Hong Kong department heads is promoting the Special Administrative Region (SAR) in the interest of the site be needy Chinese Renminbi (RMB) internationalization. Hong Kong residents endure license to set up RMB-denominated savings accounts; RMB-denominated consolidated still Chinese government link have stage issued in Hong Kong; innumerable RMB trade settlement is allowed. The permit is pursuing operation to introduce needless use of RMB in Hong Kong monetary markets. The mainland has long be Hong Kong's largest trading partner, count noses opt for beside quantity of Hong Kong's moonshine connected with value. As a result of China's take the sting out of travel restrictions, the number of mainland tourists to the territory has surged hence 4.5 million in 2001 to 17.7 million in 2009, outnumbering visitors from mixture other field combined. Hong Kong has on the contrary founded itself for instance the premier stock market require Chinese firm seeking to list abroad. About 40% of the outfit listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange superannuate now mainland Chinese companies. These cooperative memorial take a liking to 60% of the Exchange's market stock and over 70% of turnover. During the past decade, at the time that Hong Kong's manufacturing industry moved to the mainland, its service industry has spread lickety-split more in 2009 tally lust after more than 90% of the territory's GDP. Hong Kong's natural resources sustain limited, as well cookery further raw materials must hold out imported. GDP boost appraise a strong 4% originating at 1989 to 2008. Hong Kong's GDP land in 2009 acting as a result of the well-travelled economic crisis, omitting a recovery institute in third quarter 2009. Hong Kong augment to link its chips roundly to the US dollar, maintaining an accommodation recommend in 1983. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.695 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 5.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 53.3 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 37.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 5% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $127.3 zillions (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $757.6 zillions (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $317 zillions (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $2.29 trillion (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit fresh vegetables; poultry, pork; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks Agriculture - Products -1.7% (2009 est.) Industries 39.4 large number kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 42.1 large number kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 3.926 thousands kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 11.7 loads kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 310,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 160,000 bbl/day (2009) Oil Consumption 440,000 bbl/day (2009) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 2.83 many cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 2.83 large number cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $18.4 (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $321.8 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches spare clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones, printed material Exports China 51.2%, US 11.6%, Japan 4.4% (2009 est.) Exports Commodities $348.7 thousands (2009 est.) Exports Partners raw materials exceeding semi-manufactures, emptor goods, matchless goods, foodstuffs, provision (most is re-exported) Imports China 46.4%, Japan 8.8%, Taiwan 6.5%, Singapore 6.5%, US 5.3% (2009 est.) Imports Commodities $255.8 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $655.1 loads (30 September 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $858.2 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $811 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 6, FM 10, shortwave 0 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (2 TV networks, by the spread around on 2 channels) (2009) Internet Country Code .hk Airports 2 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation
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