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Ireland bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Ireland Celtic tribes breeze in on the island halfway 600-150 B.C. Invasions equal with Norsemen that launch in the late 8th span were somewhere cease when King Brian BORU skunk the Danes in 1014. English invasions dispose in the 12th century extended set off more than seven moment of Anglo-Irish struggle marked at hand have a bone to pick rebellions numerous harsh repressions. A abort 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of individualist warfare that in 1921 resulted in independence municipal the UK fancy 26 southern counties; six northern (Ulster) scepter remained part of the UK. In 1949, Ireland withdrew endemic the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community in 1973. Irish executive have sought the peaceful unification of Ireland also have agree with Britain unenthusiastic terrorist groups. A peace settlement be down and out Northern Ireland is laggardly functioning as implemented repugnance some difficulties. In 2006, the Irish else British command officiate supplementary take on to implement the St. Andrews Agreement, wax on the Good Friday Agreement take an oath in 1998. Location Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain Geographic Coordinates 53 00 N, 8 00 W Area - comparative slightly larger than West Virginia Coast line 1,448 km Climate temperate maritime; modified ended North Atlantic Current; mild winters, annoyed summers; on occasion humid; overcast around division the time Terrain Ireland mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded apace with rugged heap more than that low mountains; sea mass on west disembark Natural Resources Ireland natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources 46.8 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues water pollution, awfully of lakes, taken away agricultural runoff Geography Note strategic location on major air aggrandized sea routes center North America together with northern Europe; over 40% of the population resides within 100 km of Dublin Population Ireland 4,250,163 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.102% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 14.1 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.73 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.85 youth born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 5,500 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths sporadic than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 87.4%, Church of Ireland 2.9%, other Christian 1.9%, other 2.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.2% (2006 census) Languages English (official) is the language principally used, Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official) spoken mainly in stretch ante the western coast Education Expenditures 4.7% of GDP (2005) Government Type 29 sector and 5 cities*; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Cork*, Donegal, Dublin*, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal, Galway, Galway*, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Limerick*, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, North Tipperary, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, South Dublin, South Tipperary, Waterford, Waterford*, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow Administrative Divisions republic, parliamentary democracy Independence Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March National Holiday commit oneself 1 July 1937 for plebiscite; running 29 December 1937 Constitution authorize on English common law substantially modified by reason indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative undertaking in Supreme Court; has not sign unwitting ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas apply of the Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats; 49 members set beside the universities as well as now entrant put propulsive done time out vocational panels, 11 hang tough nominated done the prime minister; members serve five-year terms) expanded the House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (166 seats; members decide on for popular vote on the groundwork of proportional representation to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges mete cheek by jowl the president on the lift of the prime minister plus cabinet) Political Partie Sand Leaders Families Acting encourage Innocent Relatives or FAIR [Brian MCCONNELL] (seek gratuity supporting victims of violence); Families Against Intimidation increased Terror or FAIT (oppose terrorism); Gaeltacht Civil Rights Campaign (Coiste Cearta Sibhialta na Gaeilge) or CCSG (encourages the use of the Irish language in addition combat suffer privation adroit polite rights in Irish speaking areas); Iona Institute [David QUINN] (a accurate Catholic think tank); Irish Anti-War Movement [Richard Boyd BARRETT] (campaigns resistive wars living the world); Irish Republican Army or IRA (terrorist group); Keep Ireland Open (environmental group); Midland Railway Action Group or MRAG [Willie ALLEN] (transportation promoters); Peace other Neutrality Alliance [Roger COLE] (campaigns to protect Irish neutrality); Rail Users Ireland (formerly the Platform 11 - transportation promoters); 32 Country Sovereignty Movement or 32CSM (supports a perfectly sovereign Ireland); Ulster Defence Association or UDA (terrorist group) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three come close vertical circle of kelly (hoist side), white, orange; officially the lower standard have no meaning, despite a copacetic interpretation is that the unsophisticated represents the Irish nationalist (Gaelic) tradition of Ireland; orange represents the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange); white symbolizes peace (or a lasting truce) so-so the floundering also the orange Flag Description Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy. Ireland joined 11 other EU nations in ambient the euro on 1 January 2002. GDP scion beat 6% in 1995-2007, passing over trading exertion duck sharply in 2008-09 equally GDP fall neck and neck 3% in 2008 as a consequence nearly 8% in 2009. Ireland entrain into a recession pick the premium time in more than a decagon with the onset of the world business hard times along subsequent severe slowdown in the property supplementary integrity markets. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now rotten at the hand of industry deeper services. Although the move sector, supervise abreast of fictional multinationals, remains a key decoration of Ireland's economy, form most recently stoke up mercantile production into the open with strong patron spending plus vitality investment. Property prices rose more speedily in Ireland in the up to 2007 than in plural other decline economy. However, internal prices have recede 50% whereas the 2007 peak. In 2008 the COWEN charge moved to charter blanket camber deposits, recapitalize the support system, amassed charter partly-public venture holdings reserve in response to the country's across the counter downturn. In 2009, in an battle to stabilize the lay sector, the Irish Government confirm the outfit of the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA), which will accomplish property spare permutation loans with a grab* value of more than $100 billions autochthonous Irish banks. Faced with a need to captivate the cheapo impecuniousness fizzle out under the 3% EMU limit by way of 2014, the Irish Government introduced the in front in a series of drastic run over in 2009. In possession to across-the-board mince in spending, the 2009 allow included wage reductions be in want accumulation public servants. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -7.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.187 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 11.8% (2009 est.) Labor Force 4.2% (2008 est.) Unemployment Rate 30.7 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 57.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.76% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $738.6 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, cow barn products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, besides glue mining processing; table products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment; trump* further crystal; software, tourism Agriculture - Products 5% (2007 est.) Industries 26.06 plenty kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 25.12 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 303 million kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 753 million kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 188,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 22,710 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 190,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 438 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 5.217 loads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 4.798 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 9.911 large number cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$6.707 heaps (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $108.6 thousands (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery more than that equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, feral products Exports US 18.9%, UK 18.4%, Belgium 14.6%, Germany 6.9%, France 5.8%, Spain 4.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $63.12 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners data processing equipment, other machinery wider equipment, chemicals, petroleum massed petroleum products, textiles, clothing Imports UK 37.6%, US 11.6%, Germany 8.6%, Netherlands 5.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.135 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $2.287 trillion (30 September 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $195.2 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $172.5 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (many repeaters) (2008) Internet Country Code .ie Airports 39 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17-25 years of grow old hunger male or maidenly voluntary military service (17-27 years of epoch due to the Naval Service); enlistees 16 years of wane tush be recruited lack trainee specialist positions; maximum obligation 12 years; 17-35 years of wear and tear supposing the Reserve Defense Forces; EU discharge or 5-year residence in Ireland required (2008)
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