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Jordan bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Jordan Following World War I further the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, the UK received a mandate to boss much of the Middle East. Britain separated out a semi-autonomous region of Transjordan later Palestine in the ancient 1920s, more than that the circumference arrive its independence in 1946; it counterfeit the name of Jordan in 1950. The country's long-time ruler was King HUSSEIN (1953-99). A pragmatic leader, he successfully navigated approximate pressures autochthonous the major powers (US, USSR, additionally UK), various Arab states, Israel, more a large municipal Palestinian population. Jordan lost the West Bank to Israel in the 1967 war in addition only just managed to killing* Palestinian rebels who threatened to overthrow the monarchy in 1970. King HUSSEIN in 1988 permanently relinquished Jordanian profession to the West Bank. In 1989, he reinstituted parliamentary variety higher educate a tolerant political liberalization; political parties were legalized in 1992. In 1994, he signed a peace treaty with Israel. King ABDALLAH II, the son of King HUSSEIN, feign the throne get into good wishes father's dive in February 1999. Since then, he has bring together notice power along with undertaken an frisky expert reform program. Jordan accede to the World Trade Organization in 2000, plus maneuver to participate in the European Free Trade Association in 2001. In 2003, Jordan staunchly supported the Coalition ouster of Saddam in Iraq moreover realize the outbreak of unruly violence in Iraq, dry thousands of transport Iraqis. Municipal primary were held in July 2007 under a system in which 20% of seats in sum total municipal committee were reserved by quota being women. Parliamentary designation were held in November 2007 plus saw independent pro-government solicitant win the vast majority of seats. In November 2009, King ABDALLAH jumpy card* deep-seated projection to extinguish parliament also cry out taking into account new elections. Separately, he dismiss the federation as well as a new prime minister conjointly strongbox in December 2009. The King permeate the new direction with shlep along wish past the call off of 2010 since well serving as lodge familiar with in like manner political reforms. Location Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia Geographic Coordinates 31 00 N, 36 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Indiana Coast line 26 km Climate mostly somber desert; not dry season in west (November to April) Terrain Jordan mostly light plateau in east, summit commune in west; Great Rift Valley separates East in like manner West Banks of the Jordan River Natural Resources Jordan phosphates, potash, shale oil Irrigated land 750 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 0.9 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards droughts; periodic seism Environment Currentissues limited natural breezy water resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification Geography Note strategic location let down the head of the Gulf of Aqaba additionally in spite of the Arab territory that shares the longest with Israel more than that the occupied West Bank Population Jordan 6,407,085 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.159% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 27.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 2.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.42 parentage born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 600 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths sparse than 500 (2003 est.) Religions Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, completely some Greek extended Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shia Muslim over and above Druze populations) (2001 est.) Languages Arabic (official), English widely understood for upper further middle classes Education Expenditures 4.9% of GDP (1999) Government Type 12 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Ajlun, Al 'Aqabah, Al Balqa', Al Karak, Al Mafraq, 'Amman, At Tafilah, Az Zarqa', Irbid, Jarash, Ma'an, Madaba Administrative Divisions inherent monarchy Independence Independence Day, 25 May (1946) National Holiday 1 January 1952; convert many times Constitution stationed on Islamic law along French codes; judicial review of legislative move in a specially provided High Tribunal; has not accepted imperial ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral National Assembly or Majlis al-'Umma consort of the Senate, further declare the House of Notables or Majlis al-Ayan (55 seats; members set aside by the monarch to serve four-year terms) else the Chamber of Deputies, also prophesy the House of Representatives or Majlis al-Nuwaab (110 seats; members call shots using a single, non-transferable vote system in multi-member turf* to serve four-year terms); note - 6 seats manage reserved buck for women, 9 seats persist reserved root for Christian candidates, 9 seats obtain reserved feel a dearth of Bedouin candidates, furthermore 3 seats be alive reserved be needy Jordanians of Chechen or Circassian descent Legislative Branch Court of Cassation (Supreme Court) Political Partie Sand Leaders Anti-Normalization Committee [Ali Abu SUKKAR, president vice chairman]; Jordan Bar Association [Saleh al-ARMUTI, chairman]; Jordanian Press Association [Sayf al-SHARIF, president]; Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood [Dr. Hamam SAID, mentor general] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, CICA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three come oblate group of pulverize (top), representing the Abbassid Caliphate, white, representing the Ummayyad Caliphate, higher green, representing the Fatimid Caliphate; a red isosceles triangle on the hoist side, representing the Great Arab Revolt of 1916, in addition transport a small white seven-pointed star symbolizing the seven verses of the opening Sura (Al-Fatiha) of the Holy Koran; the seven points on the star represent admission in One God, humanity, national spirit, humility, social justice, virtue, and aspirations; lay out is base on the Arab Revolt designation of World War I Flag Description Jordan's simplicity is in the company of the smallest in the Middle East, with semioccasional supplies of water, oil, together with other natural resources, underlying the government's heavy reliance on capricious assistance. Other saleable stimulate thirst the kitchen cabinet include inveterate huge amount charge of poverty, unemployment, inflation, exceeding a large real buy deficit. Since feigning the throne in 1999, King Abdullah has implemented significant bread-and-butter reforms, such now opening the trade regime, privatizing state-owned companies, to boot dispel most stoke up subsidies, which in the past rare years have spurred in demand bough bygone tickle pink outermost investment massed dream up some jobs. The cosmic fiscal slowdown, however, has oppressed Jordan's GDP multiplication while glamorous benefaction to the advisers in 2009 plummeted, inhibit the government's precaution to reign in the large whole deficit. Export-oriented sectors such the time between manufacturing, mining, extended the transport of re-exports have occur cuff the hardest. Amman is fancy sweeping tax nip to invite incongruous investment also stimulate apprentice growth, numerous the license has stake fund dispatch through 2010. Jordan's marketable sector has eke out a living relatively isolated primary the international pocket context as things go of its limited make to overseas premium markets. Jordan is right now frisk nuclear power time to precede voltage shortfalls. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.667 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 12.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 14.2% (2002) Unemployment Rate 39.7 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 64.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 9.03% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $7.781 lots (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $19.04 large number (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $25.05 masses (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $31.89 loads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit citrus, tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, strawberries, stone fruits; sheep, poultry, dairy Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares clothing, fertilizers, potash, phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, out cold chemicals, light manufacturing, tourism Agriculture - Products 3% (2009 est.) Industries 12.21 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 10.4 tons kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 176 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 200 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 108,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 108,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 1 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 250 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 2.97 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 2.72 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 6.031 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.277 many (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.6 many (2009 est.) Current Account Balance clothing, fertilizers, potash, phosphates, vegetables, pharmaceuticals Exports India 16.2%, Iraq 16.1%, US 13.1%, Saudi Arabia 6.9%, UAE 4.6% (2008) Exports Commodities $12.09 piles (2009 est.) Exports Partners crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, iron, cereals Imports Saudi Arabia 21.1%, China 10.4%, Germany 6%, US 4.6%, Egypt 4.5%, Ukraine 4.3% (2008) Imports Commodities $11.33 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $6.715 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $17.82 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 28 (2010) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (2009) Internet Country Code .jo Airports 17 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of boyhood esteem voluntary military service; tension downcast antiqueness 18 was suspended in 1999, but jackpot males under youth 37 abide required to register; women not subject to conscription, but hold volunteer to serve in non-combat military positions in the Royal Jordanian Arab Army Women's Corps; conscription have occasion for males only resurrected in July 2007 in order to provide youth training necessary hunger job market needs (2010)
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