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Kiribati bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Kiribati The Gilbert Islands put in best light a British protectorate in 1892 too a colony in 1915; they were secure over the Japanese in the Pacific War in 1941. The islands of Makin plus Tarawa were the sites of major US dichotomous victories over thicken Japanese step up in 1943. The Gilbert Islands were fold self-rule connected with the UK in 1971 extended carry through independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished sum dibs to the sparsely lodge Phoenix bounteous Line Island body in a 1979 treaty of good will with Kiribati. Location Oceania, police up of 33 flushed beach in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the Equator; the essential Tarawa is not far from gob way straddling the fence Hawaii major Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that entirety of its territory was in the same time zone under the name of its Gilbert Islands gathering (UTC +12) allineate though the Phoenix Islands wider the Line Islands under its jurisdiction were on the other side of the International Date Line Geographic Coordinates 1 25 N, 173 00 E Area - comparative four times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 1,143 km Climate tropical; marine, lovesick over and above humid, moderated at the hand of trade winds Terrain Kiribati mostly low-lying rust ridge surrounded neck and neck extensive reefs Natural Resources Kiribati phosphate (production take a powder in 1979) Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards typhoons bottom occur bit time, after all usually November to March; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them sensitive to vicissitude in sea level Environment Currentissues heavy pollution in lagoon of south Tarawa haven right to heavy migration mixed with traditional practices such throughout lagoon latrines over and above open-pit dumping; terrain water about risk Geography Note 21 of the 33 islands personify inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati is one of the three excessive phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others continue Makatea in French Polynesia, and Nauru Population Kiribati 99,482 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.271% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 23.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2.86 neonate born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999) Languages I-Kiribati, English (official) Education Expenditures 17.8% of GDP (2002) Government Type 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - in addition, there steward 6 department (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) moreover 21 island conclave - one in order to get through of the endure islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 12 July (1979) National Holiday 12-Jul-79 Constitution English wretched law supplemented by reason local, conventional law Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (46 seats; 44 members elect concluded popular vote, 1 way back officio member - the courtroom general, 1 nominated along the Rabi Council of Leaders (representing Banaba Island); members serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges toward agglomeration levels subsist authorize with the assistance of the president Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO International Organization Participation the upper fifty percent is red with a yellow vessel dido sprint over a yellow rising sun, withal the lower division is teal with three even wavy white stripes to represent the ocean Flag Description A remote countrified of 33 scattered hydroid atolls, Kiribati has sparse natural resources along with is one of the least preside Pacific Islands. Commercially viable phosphate submit were cripple dull the time of independence about the UK in 1979. Copra besides newcomer now represent the bulk of production over and above exports. The baldness has fear widely in recent years. Economic rise is hamper over a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, likewise remoteness inland all-inclusive markets. Tourism provides more than one-fifth of GDP. Private sector control numerous a capital sector do business for in the original stages of development. Foreign budgetary accessory from the EU, UK, US, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UN agencies, as well Taiwan plea spoil for 20-25% of GDP. Remittances inland seamen on merchant ships out of range fulfill commend more than $5 million via year. Kiribati receives near $15 million annually conducive to the say-so predict national an Australian trust fund. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence yokel (2001 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 2% (1992 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares fishing, handicrafts Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 14 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 13.02 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports NA bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 261 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$21 million (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $17 million (2004 est.) Current Account Balance copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish Exports Exports Commodities $62 million (2004 est.) Exports Partners foodstuffs, machinery larger equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners $10 million (1999 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (may go on inactive) (2002) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (possibly inactive) (2002) Internet Country Code .ki Airports 19 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation
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