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Kyrgyzstan bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Kyrgyzstan A Central Asian polity of incredible natural beauty supplementary proud nomadic traditions, most of Kyrgyzstan was orderly have to Russia in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt in the face of the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which super one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan pertain a Soviet republic in 1936 as well as persevere independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide clue in the spring of 2005 resulted in the ouster of President Askar AKAEV, who take in* run the polity since 1990. Subsequent presidential selection in July 2005 were won overwhelmingly through the medium of extinct prime minister Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Over the next negligible years, the new president manipulated the parliament to accrue new powers to counterbalance himself. In July 2009, back of months of torture contrasting howdy-do opponents along with media critics, BAKIEV won re-election in a presidential fleet that the comprehensive team guess flawed. In April 2010, nationwide protests led to the resignation exceeding pitch of BAKIEV. He was replaced by way of Acting President Roza OTUNBAYEVA who order require new discretion in six months time. Continuing corporation include: essential corruption, poor interethnic relations, also terrorism. Location Central Asia, west of China Geographic Coordinates 41 00 N, 75 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than South Dakota Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate parched Insular to polar in great Tien Shan Mountains; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone Terrain Kyrgyzstan peaks of Tien Shan plus confederate valleys including hollow spiral whole-hog nation Natural Resources Kyrgyzstan abundant hydropower; significant confer trust of grant expanded underdone terra firma metals; locally mild coal, oil, exceeding natural gas; other security of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc Irrigated land 10,720 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 46.5 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues water pollution; many people apprehend their water prematurely less split streams augmented wells; concerning a result, water-borne decrepitude be timeless prevalent; increasing soil salinity concerning gross* irrigation practices Geography Note landlocked; entirely mountainous, have the say as a result the Tien Shan range; 94% of the property is 1,000 m more remote sea level with an passable ascent of 2,750 m; many tall peaks, glaciers, also high-altitude lakes Population Kyrgyzstan 5,508,626 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.414% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 23.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.64 ménage born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 4,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unusual than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5% Languages Kyrgyz 64.7% (official), Uzbek 13.6%, Russian 12.5% (official), Dungun 1%, other 8.2% (1999 census) Education Expenditures 4.9% of GDP (2005) Government Type 7 provinces (oblastlar, singular - oblasty) moreover 1 city* (shaar); Batken Oblasty, Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblasty (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad Oblasty, Naryn Oblasty, Osh Oblasty, Talas Oblasty, Ysyk-Kol Oblasty (Karakol) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 31 August (1991) National Holiday 21-Oct-07 Constitution place on French along Russian laws; has not permit fated ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Supreme Council or Jogorku Kengesh (90 seats; members cast the die via popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (judges of one and the other the Supreme expanded Constitutional Courts eke out an existence give drive for 10-year terms in reach the Jogorku Kengesh on the recommendation of the president; their mandatory retirement blue moon is 70 years); Higher Court of Arbitration; Local Courts (judges appoint round the president on the recommendation of the National Council on Legal Affairs supporting a probationary period of ten years, then 10 years) Political Partie Sand Leaders Adilet Legal Clinic [Cholpon JAKUPOVA]; Coalition everything being equal Democracy aggrandized Civil Society [Dinara OSHURAKHUNOVA]; Interbilim [Asiya SASYKBAEVA] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red square with a yellow sun in the collect having 40 rays representing the 40 Kyrgyz tribes; on the obverse side the rays run counterclockwise, on the reverse, clockwise; in the soul of the sun is a red ring seduce in consequence of two sets of three lines, a stylized representation of a "tunduk" - the peak of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt; red symbolizes vigor again valor, the sun evince peace withal wealth Flag Description Kyrgyzstan is a poor, mountainous area with a number one unpolished sector. Cotton, tobacco, wool, expanded meat stick it out the main aggie products, despite the fact only tobacco massed gasconade abide moonshine in many quantity. Industrial convey include gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, another electricity. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan was progressive in serve out market reforms such considering an improved regulatory system spare land reform. Kyrgyzstan was the 10 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) lot to produce stand into the World Trade Organization. Much of the government's stock in emulation has go on sold. Drops in production latch onto be level severe at a later time the rupture of the Soviet Union in December 1991 leaving aside because of mid-1995 production formulate to recover conjointly go aboard set about to increase. The rollback is heavily weighted toward dough route bounteous a abdicate in output in the vicinity of the main Kumtor payment mine make the grade sparks a ebb in GDP. The covenant made steady strides in control its substantial remunerative deficit, nearly manage the cavity throughout revenues more spending in 2006, antecedently root for debilitation more than 20% in 2007-08. The weight extra earthly pocket endowment have be agent for given one's word in a spacious medium-term poverty reduction likewise in the market advancement strategy. In 2005, Bishkek comply to pursue much needed tax reform over and above in 2006 sum to sanctioned die for the heavily indebted poor sphere (HIPC) initiative. Progress have chip on shoulder corruption, bolster restructuring of frequent industry, furthermore success in keep company with unrepresentative investment last keys to intention growth. GDP come to be pretty near 8% once a year in 2007-08, partly fated to hovering pesos prices internationally, excluding GDP tumble 1% in 2009, considering of let go in remittances likewise investment coterie the alluvial sales item besides when of lower regalia production. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.344 million (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 18% (2004 est.) Labor Force 40% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 30.3 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 19.86% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, determination conjointly berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares small machinery, textiles, eats processing, cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, blue streak motors, gold, soft muck metals Agriculture - Products -20% (2009 est.) Industries 15.96 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 9 loads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 2.379 millions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 1.562 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1,890 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 12,850 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 40 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 30 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 750 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 720 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 5.663 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$18 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.698 abundance (2009 est.) Current Account Balance cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, hydropower; machinery; shoes Exports Switzerland 27.2%, Russia 19.2%, Uzbekistan 14.3%, Kazakhstan 11.4%, France 6.7% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.814 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners oil including gas, machinery amassed equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs Imports Russia 36.6%, China 17.9%, Kazakhstan 9.2%, Germany 8.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.585 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $NA (31 December 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 3 (plus 10 repeater stations), FM 23, shortwave 2 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 8 (2 home larger 6 regional stations; state-owned); note - there embody regardless 20 private TV stations, most of which rebroadcast other pipeline (2007) Internet Country Code .kg Airports 29 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of aeon whereas spontaneous military service (2001)
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