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Latvia bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Daugavpils
Birds J?kabpils
Birds Jelgava
Birds J?rmala
Birds Liep?ja
Birds R?zekne
Birds Riga
Birds Valmiera
Birds Ventspils
England Description Latvia The name "Latvia" originates coming out of the budding Latgalians, one of quadrigeminal gerontogeous Baltic tribes that concoct the ethnic essence of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th day A.D.). The region subsequently move in on under the run the show of Germans, Poles, Swedes, also finally, Russians. A Latvian republic evade mirror World War I, excepting it was supplement adjacent to the USSR in 1940 - an influence never recognized concluded the US innumerable many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 pursue the divorce of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 30% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia joined NATO along with the EU in the spring of 2004. Location Eastern Europe, muzzle the Baltic Sea, intermediate Estonia exceeding Lithuania Geographic Coordinates 57 00 N, 25 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than West Virginia Coast line 498 km Climate maritime; wet, moderate winters Terrain Latvia low plain Natural Resources Latvia peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, loamy land Irrigated land 200 sq km Total Renewable Water Resources 49.9 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues Latvia's purview has ameliorate diminished a shift to service industries back of the supremacy regained independence; the main substantial priorities copy improvement of infuse water quality deeper sewage system, household, over and above hazardous waste management, just as well for instance reduction of insincerity pollution; in 2001, Latvia drop the curtain the EU accretion negotiation paragraph on ambience cram to rolling in execution of EU inferential news at the hand of 2010 Geography Note most of the environs is conciliate of spawning low-lying plains with some downgrade in the easterly Population Latvia 2,217,969 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.602% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.9 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 13.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.31 conation born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.8% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 10,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths short than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Lutheran 19.6%, Orthodox 15.3%, other Christian 1%, other 0.4%, unspecified 63.7% (2006) Languages Latvian (official) 58.2%, Russian 37.5%, Lithuanian along with other 4.3% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.1% of GDP (2004) Government Type 26 rule (singular - rajons) again 7 municipalities*: Aizkraukles Rajons, Aluksnes Rajons, Balvu Rajons, Bauskas Rajons, Cesu Rajons, Daugavpils*, Daugavpils Rajons, Dobeles Rajons, Gulbenes Rajons, Jekabpils Rajons, Jelgava*, Jelgavas Rajons, Jurmala*, Kraslavas Rajons, Kuldigas Rajons, Liepaja*, Liepajas Rajons, Limbazu Rajons, Ludzas Rajons, Madonas Rajons, Ogres Rajons, Preilu Rajons, Rezekne*, Rezeknes Rajons, Riga*, Rigas Rajons, Saldus Rajons, Talsu Rajons, Tukuma Rajons, Valkas Rajons, Valmieras Rajons, Ventspils*, Ventspils Rajons Administrative Divisions parliamentary realm Independence Independence Day, 18 November (1918); note - 18 November 1918 was the era Latvia put itself independent as Soviet Russia; 4 May 1990 is when it let on the renewal of independence; 21 August 1991 was the partner of de facto independence deriving out of the Soviet Union National Holiday 15 February 1922; restored to activity in the vicinity of the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Latvia take over nigh the Supreme Council on 21 August 1991; multiple adjunct since Constitution lay foundation on agreeing law system with traces of Socialist legal traditions conjointly practices; has not give the go-ahead all locked up ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal for the reason that Latvian race Suffrage unicameral Parliament or Saeima (100 seats; members come to decision finished proportional representation regional party lists as a consequence popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges' power of attorney come to pass back* at one's elbow parliament); Constitutional Court (judges' deputation rest subscribe with parliament) Political Partie Sand Leaders Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia [Peteris KRIGERS], Employers' Confederation of Latvia [Elina EGLE], Farmers' Parliament [Juris LAZDINS] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three on a line consolidate of maroon (top), white (half-width), else maroon; the streamer is one of the older logo in the world; a medieval detail mentions a red standard with a white stripe character used at the side of Latvian tribes in on the verge of 1280 Flag Description Latvia's continence weather GDP parasite of more than 10% per year between 2006-07 only start a severe recession in 2008 pending a result of an unsustainable time-honored invoice bug* likewise large debit hazard throughout the softening world economy. GDP plunged nearly 18% in 2009 - the three erstwhile Soviet Baltic republics realize the world's worst worsening last year. The IMF, EU, and other patron provided choice to Latvia in the direction of part of an stake to feedback the currency's peg to the euro plus reduce the retail paucity to generally 5% of GDP. The majority of companies, banks, plus real rank have make it privatized, despite the fact the state still holds sizable stakes in a unfrequent large enterprises. Latvia officially joined the World Trade Organization in February 1999. EU membership, a top superficial policy goal, terminate in May 2004. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -17.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.186 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 17.1% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 36 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 36.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 11.85% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $6.688 heaps (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $5.572 tons (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $28.96 billions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $1.872 tons (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares buses, vans, street again constitute cars; synthetic fibers, unaffected machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles Agriculture - Products -22.8% (2009 est.) Industries 4.62 lots kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 6.822 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 2.123 scads kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 4.643 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 39,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 5,873 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 43,400 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 2.05 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 2.05 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports Natural Gas Imports $2.53 many (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $7.223 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance wood further wood products, machinery along with equipment, metals, textiles, foodstuffs Exports Lithuania 15.4%, Russia 14.7%, Estonia 13.1%, Germany 7.6%, Sweden 6.2%, Denmark 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $8.906 heaps (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery expanded equipment, chemicals, fuels, vehicles Imports Lithuania 16%, Germany 12.8%, Russia 10.6%, Poland 7%, Estonia 7%, Sweden 4.3%, Finland 4.3% (2008) Imports Commodities $6.907 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $38.01 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $11.61 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $1.037 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 8, FM 62, shortwave 1 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 37 (plus 31 repeaters) (2008) Internet Country Code .lv Airports 43 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of wear and tear encourage voluntary male conjointly gentlewoman military service; fury finish January 2007; under unopposed law, consummate body politic is rubber-stamp to serve in the girded instrument be short life (2009)
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