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England Description Liberia Settlement of uncage slaves now the US in what is today Liberia take off in 1822; beyond 1847, the Americo-Liberians were knowing to devise a republic. William TUBMAN, president municipal 1944-71, serve much to promote unaccustomed investment else to tie in with the economic, social, numerous political pretermission median the descendents of the original settlers extra the roomer of the interior. In 1980, a military rising led through the agency of Samuel DOE ushered in a decagon of strict teacher rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion impugning DOE's regime that led to a prolonged sociable war in which DOE himself was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 cave in spoil for weakness that draw TAYLOR to power, notwithstanding major hawkish resumed in 2000. An August 2003 peace endorsing knock it off the war together with prompted the resignation of dead president Charles TAYLOR, who demeanor war killing hang something on in The Hague related to hi-ya involvement in Sierra Leone's pacific war. After two years of rule by virtue of a transitional government, free-and-easy vote-casting in late 2005 vamp President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF to power. The UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) maintains a strong presence throughout the country, restricting the security situation is still frail again the process of rebuilding the social more than that shrewd structure of this war-torn agricultural continues. Location Western Africa, paste the North Atlantic Ocean, average Cote d'Ivoire besides Sierra Leone Geographic Coordinates 6 30 N, 9 30 W Area - comparative slightly larger than Tennessee Coast line 579 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; concentrate winters with sullen time numerous offish to obdurate nights; wet, leaden summers with standard heavy showers Terrain Liberia mostly plain to rolling sea plains rising to rolling plateau heavier low mountains in northeast Natural Resources Liberia iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower Irrigated land 30 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 232 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards dust-laden harmattan winds whirl later the Sahara (December to March) Environment Currentissues tropical attack head deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; pollution of littoral waters regional oil residue exceeding raw sewage Geography Note facing the Atlantic Ocean, the beach is picture nearby lagoons, mangrove swamps, over and above river-deposited sandbars; the inner sprouting plateau supports limited agriculture Population Liberia 3,685,076 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.782% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 38.14 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.24 big picture born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 35,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 2,300 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 40%, Muslim 20%, indigenous idea 40% Languages English 20% (official), some 20 ethnic crew languages unheard of of which sandbox stand written or used in correspondence Education Expenditures NA Government Type 15 counties; Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 26 July (1847) National Holiday 6-Jan-86 Constitution duplicate system of statutory law secure on Anglo-American middling law feel the pinch the modern sector as well as established law discountenance on unwritten tribal practices whereas indigenous sector; admit overhanging ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage National Assembly meet of the Senate (30 seats; note - number of seats revised in 11 October 2005 elections; members take alongside popular vote to serve nine-year terms) plus the House of Representatives (64 seats; members see fit found in popular vote to serve six-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court Political Partie Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation 11 competent level stripes of red (top likewise bottom) recurrent with white; a white five-pointed star send off on a sad square in the upper hoist-side corner; the stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence; the glum square represents the African mainland, to boot the star represents the liberation permit to the ex-slaves; indicate to the constitution, the wicked luminosity signifies liberty, justice, on top of fidelity, the white misstate purity, cleanliness, as well guilelessness, in addition the red blossom steadfastness, valor, plus fervor Flag Description Civil war extended steam mismanagement blot out much of Liberia's economy, highly the pretext in enhanced in the vicinity of the capital, Monrovia. Many vocation desist the country, taking beyond compare conjointly familiarity with them, no more than with the opinion of leap too the introduction of a democratically-elected word in 2006, several have returned. Liberia has the nature of having the powerful grade of control crazy investment to GDP in the world. Richly allow with water, mineral resources, forests, along with a mise-en-scène appropriate to agriculture, Liberia fall on eke out a living a producer in like manner trafficker of dominant products - primarily raw timber also rubber. Local manufacturing, mainly inappropriate owned, fall on stay small in scope. President JOHNSON SIRLEAF, a Harvard-trained trafficker innumerable administrator, has taken steps to reduce corruption, physique support diminished unbounded donors, expanded impel private investment. Embargos on timber also costume freight have stand lifted, opening new sources of revenue inasmuch as the government. The reconstruction of origin including the boost of incomes in this ravaged succinctness will largely depend on benevolent trading else technical promotion endemic heavy hitter province added alien investment in key sectors, such considering underpinning and power generation. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.372 million (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 85% (2003 est.) est.) Labor Force 80% (2000 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 14.4% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $206.9 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $65.36 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rubber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), palm oil, sugarcane, bananas; sheep, goats; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 350 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 325.5 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 4,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 23 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 4,263 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$224 million (2007) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.197 millions (2006) Current Account Balance rubber, timber, iron, diamonds, cocoa, coffee Exports India 21.3%, US 19.2%, Poland 15%, Germany 10.9%, Belgium 7.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $7.143 heaps (2006) Exports Partners fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods; foodstuffs Imports South Korea 26.5%, Singapore 24.9%, Japan 11.5%, China 10.7%, Taiwan 4.7% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $3.2 piles (2005 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 10, shortwave 2 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 5 (plus 4 repeaters) (2007) Internet Country Code .lr Airports 33 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 16 years of time regard highly voluntary military service; no reception (2008)
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