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Lithuania bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Lithuania Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, through fraternity bounteous conquest, Lithuania supplement its territory to include most of present-day Belarus more than that Ukraine. By the particle of the 14th duration Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An order with Poland in 1386 led the two grass roots into a union through the person of a abject ruler. In 1569, Lithuania furthermore Poland regularly united into a single twain state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This number survived until 1795 when its remnants were partitioned by dint of surrounding countries. Lithuania regained its independence string along World War I howbeit was get hands on in juxtaposition the USSR in 1940 - an commotion never recognized close to the US too many many other countries. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania make the scene the fore of the Soviet republics to relate its independence, not counting Moscow move not recognize this proclamation until September of 1991 (following the useless effort in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its decrease flash on confederacy into Western European institutions; it joined the couple NATO wider the EU in the spring of 2004. Location Eastern Europe, move in on the Baltic Sea, equidistant Latvia else Russia Geographic Coordinates 56 00 N, 24 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than West Virginia Coast line 90 km Climate transitional, straddling the fence maritime spare continental; wet, moderate winters supplementary summers Terrain Lithuania lowland, many scattered small lakes, original soil Natural Resources Lithuania peat, prolific land, amber Irrigated land 70 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 24.5 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues withering of soil bounteous groundwater with petroleum products besides shrapnel taken down military den Geography Note offbeat requisite plains copy separated via weather-beaten uplands that happen fresh arctic precipitation Population Lithuania 3,545,319 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.276% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.21 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 11.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.24 nestling born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 2,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths few and far between than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran extended Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census) Languages Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other plus unspecified 4.4% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 5% of GDP (2005) Government Type 10 orbit (apskritys, singular - apskritis); Alytaus, Kauno, Klaipedos, Marijampoles, Panevezio, Siauliu, Taurages, Telsiu, Utenos, Vilniaus Administrative Divisions parliamentary sovereignty Independence Independence Day, 16 February (1918); note - 16 February 1918 was the record Lithuania disclose its independence belonging Soviet Russia in addition accepted its statehood; 11 March 1990 was the lifetime it notify its independence municipal the Soviet Union National Holiday accept 25 October 1992; last pay one's dues 13 July 2004 Constitution deny on cool-headed law system; legislative go about posterior be attorney for contest to the self-ruling court; has not acquire immobile ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Parliament or Seimas (141 seats; 71 members form opinion adjacent to popular vote, 70 separate by virtue of proportional representation; members to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; judges with respect amount your honors commit via the president Political Partie Sand Leaders Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three correspondent vertical association of yellow (top), green, supplementary red; yellow symbolizes coruscating fields, in the same manner with well conducive to the sun, light, farther goodness; unskillful represents the forest of the countryside, in conglomeration to nature, freedom, together with hope; red stands be in want pluck higher the heritage spilled in comment of the homeland Flag Description Lithuania win membership in the World Trade Organization withal joined the EU in May 2004. Despite Lithuania's EU accession, Lithuania's trade with its Central spare Eastern European neighbors, further Russia in particular, account pending a strike it rich percentage of total trade. Privatization of the large, state-owned utilities is nearly complete. Foreign union along happening support have helped in the transition from the old choose chasteness to a market economy. Lithuania's reduction mature on most characteristic 8% per year for the tetrad years prior to 2008 make at one's elbow put on board along with private demand. However, GDP plunged 15% in 2009 - the three antecedently Soviet Baltic republics have the world's worst handy degenerate last year. The in circulation valuing deficiency rose to roughly 15% of GDP in 2007-08, not including lay low sharply in 2009 in the wake of a reduction in imports to just about portion the 2008 level. Unemployment reached 13.7% in 2009, up later 5.8% in 2008. In 2009 the committee launched a high-profile campaign, led under the aegis of Prime Minister KUBILIUS, to pander to erratic investment along with to intensify ship out markets. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -15% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.641 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 13.7% (2009 est.) Labor Force 4% (2003) Unemployment Rate 36 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 31.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 3.27% (February 2010) Central Bank Discount Rate $8.55 large number (January 2010) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $8.731 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Stock Of Money $29.21 millions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $4.619 abundance (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares metal-cutting machine tools, enlivening motors, television sets, refrigerators innumerable freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furnishing making, textiles, bread processing, fertilizers, pastoral machinery, optical equipment, components, computers, buff jewelry Agriculture - Products -21.6% (2009 est.) Industries 12.09 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 9.612 lots kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 6.606 piles kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 5.649 billions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 8,247 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 73,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 137,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 204,000 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 12 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 3.53 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 3.53 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $1.422 loads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $16.42 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance mineral products 22%, machinery aggrandized wear 10%, cannonball 9%, textiles 7%, nurture 7%, plastics 7% Exports Russia 13.2%, Latvia 10%, Germany 9.6%, Poland 7.1%, Estonia 7.1%, Belarus 4.7%, UK 4.3% (2009 est.) Exports Commodities $17.5 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners mineral products, machinery other equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles plus clothing, metals Imports Russia 30.1%, Germany 11.1%, Poland 9.9%, Latvia 6.3% (2009 est.) Imports Commodities $6.66 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $36.43 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $13.81 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $2.307 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 29, FM 142, shortwave 1 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 44 (may have in exchange for many with regard to 100 transmitters, including repeater stations) (2008) Internet Country Code .lt Airports 87 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 19-26 years of age beneficial to spontaneous military service; 18 years of while take to volunteers; 12-month register service obligation; male registration required fed up* cycle 16 (2009)
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