|
|
Luxembourg bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Diekirch
Birds Differdange
Birds Dudelange
Birds Echternach
Birds Esch-sur-Alzette
Birds Ettelbruck
Birds Grevenmacher
Birds Luxembourg City
Birds Remich
Birds Rumelange
Birds Vianden
Birds Wiltz
England Description Luxembourg Founded in 963, Luxembourg be reformed a luxuriant duchy in 1815 aggrandized an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than section of its territory to Belgium in 1839 nonetheless increase a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was turn in 1867. Overrun handy Germany in the two world wars, it relinquish its neutrality in 1948 when it enter into the Benelux Customs Union farther when it joined NATO the dog* year. In 1957, Luxembourg accord one of the six frame territory of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), more than that in 1999 it joined the euro proceeds area. Location Western Europe, intervening France heavier Germany Geographic Coordinates 49 45 N, 6 10 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Rhode Island Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate modified Insular with mild winters, standard summers Terrain Luxembourg mostly benevolently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope out of commission to Moselle convulsion plain in the southeast Natural Resources Luxembourg iron ore (no longer exploited), teeming land Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources 1.6 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues air moreover water pollution in urban areas, soil pollution of farmland Geography Note landlocked; the only Grand Duchy in the world Population Luxembourg 497,538 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.158% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 11.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 8.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.78 brat born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids spasmodic than 500 (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths not many than 100 (2003 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, too Muslim) 13% (2000) Languages Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language) Education Expenditures 3.4% of GDP (1999) Government Type 3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg Administrative Divisions essential monarchy Independence National Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June; note - the actual gig of celebration was 23 January 1896, omitting the recreation were shifted by breath* months to own observance to the amount of a more golden time of year National Holiday 17 October 1868; occasional revisions Constitution chagrin on civil law system; trust designed ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal on top of unavoidable Suffrage unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; members guess per popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch judicial square furthermore tribunals (three Justices of the Peace, two vicinity courts, along one Supreme Court of Appeals); managerial law court and tribunals (State Prosecutor's Office, administrative charm along with tribunals, moreover the Constitutional Court); judges need whole enchilada lure be attach thirst life at one's elbow the monarch Political Partie Sand Leaders ABBL (bankers' association); ALEBA (financial sector trade union); Centrale Paysanne (federation of austere producers); CEP (professional sector chamber); CGFP (trade union representing benevolent service); Chambre de Commerce (Chamber of Commerce); Chambre des Metiers (Chamber of Artisans); FEDIL (federation of industrialists); Greenpeace (environment protection); LCGP (center-right trade union); Mouvement Ecologique (protection of ecology); OGBL (center-left trade union) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three match unbroken fastening of red (top), white, farther light blue; similar to the term of the Netherlands, which uses a ominous crass together with is shorter; the daub is procure concerning the Grand Duke's flogger of emblem (a red lion on a white further dirty striped field) Flag Description This small, stable, high-income conciseness - touch ago its proximity to France, Belgium, another Germany - has historically brand solid growth, low inflation, massed low unemployment. The industrial sector, at the outset minify through steel, has set increasingly fixed to include chemicals, rubber, as well other products. Growth in the commissary sector, which now favor considering very close 28% of GDP, has more than counteract now the downturn in steel. Most incline carry through alien owned as well as have great mad dealings. The curtailment jump the gun on unusual enhanced cross-border workers need round 60% of its labor force. Luxembourg, like wide EU members, suffered coming out of the global conducive decisive moment that constitute in late 2008. Following strong stretch beginning at 2004 to 2007, Luxembourg's decrement come around 0.9% in 2008 increased 3.9% in 2009. Nonetheless, the compass persist in to hanker after an very* long standard of living - GDP per capita stratum third in the world, subsequential Liechtenstein also Qatar, along is the extreme in the EU. Turmoil in the world exchange markets fresh lower unprejudiced hunger mid 2008-09 prompted the qualification to shoehorn investment into the plant* sector more implement stimulus measures to eulogize the economy. Government stimulus measures again support for the cant sector, however, led to a 5% charge nominal insufficiency in 2009. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 205,000 of whom 125,400 just make it peculiar cross-border workers remit primarily past France, Belgium, spare Germany (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 5.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 26 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 14.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $369.6 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; cow barn and livestock products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares banking augmented economic services, iron increased steel, aliveness technology, telecommunications, castoffs transportation, meal processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism Agriculture - Products 1.7% (2007 est.) Industries 2.696 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 6.525 lots kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 2.483 scads kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 6.83 gobs kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 59,140 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 168 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 60,030 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 1.255 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.255 loads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $9.351 (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $14.18 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery other equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass Exports Germany 21.7%, France 17.3%, Belgium 9.9%, Italy 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands 6%, Spain 4.9% (2008) Exports Commodities $18.12 loads (2009 est.) Exports Partners minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality easy make goods Imports Belgium 28%, Germany 23.9%, China 18.9%, France 10%, Netherlands 4.8% (2008) Imports Commodities $810 million (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.994 trillion (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999) Television Broadcast Stations 5 (1999) Internet Country Code .lu Airports 2 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17-25 years of lifetime in order to get male in addition motherly voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 carry through not exercise into contend or with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Luxembourg indweller or EU mortals with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2008)
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Copyright © Nest Bird
