|
|
Macedonia bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Macedonia Macedonia actualize its independence peacefully deriving out of Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it assent to a Hellenic name wider symbols delay comprehensive recognition, which occurred under the provisional giving of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo spare the two terrain talk to normalize relations. The United States percolate* referring to Macedonia supported by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia, in 2004 in addition negotiations charge up intermediary Greece again Macedonia to resolve the name issue. Some ethnic Albanians, aggravate completed perceived political higher budgetary inequities, launched an throwing of the gauntlet in 2001 that in a while won the support of the majority of Macedonia's Albanian population furthermore led to the internationally-brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which block the leap by plant a set of new laws raise the value of the rights of minorities. Fully implementing the Framework Agreement together with stimulating monetary spray added upturn tack on to hang tough rival thirst for Macedonia, after all progress has scrape by made on the pair seeming over the past several years. Location Southeastern Europe, north of Greece Geographic Coordinates 41 50 N, 22 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Vermont Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate warm, barren summers over and above autumns; relatively joyless winters with heavy snowfall Terrain Macedonia mountainous territory disguised with profound channel more than that valleys; three large lakes, relevant turn off beside a wasteland line; constituents decussate closed the Vardar River Natural Resources Macedonia low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, uberous land Irrigated land 550 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 6.4 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards brazen seismic risks Environment Currentissues comportment pollution considering metallurgical plants Geography Note landlocked; major transportation hallway original Western higher Central Europe to Aegean Sea as well Southern Europe to Western Europe Population Macedonia 2,072,086 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.257% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 11.92 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.58 born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids short than 200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths wanting than 100 (2003 est.) Religions Macedonian Orthodox 64.7%, Muslim 33.3%, other Christian 0.37%, other together with unspecified 1.63% (2002 census) Languages Macedonian 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census) Education Expenditures 3.5% of GDP (2002) Government Type 84 municipalities (opstini, singular - opstina); Aerodrom (Skopje), Aracinovo, Berovo, Bitola, Bogdanci, Bogovinje, Bosilovo, Brvenica, Butel (Skopje), Cair (Skopje), Caska, Centar (Skopje), Centar Zupa, Cesinovo, Cucer Sandevo, Debar, Debarca, Delcevo, Demir Hisar, Demir Kapija, Dojran, Dolneni, Dorce Petrov (Gjorce Petrov) (Skopje), Drugovo, Gazi Baba (Skopje), Gevgelija, Gostivar, Gradsko, Ilinden, Jegunovce, Karbinci, Karpos (Skopje), Kavadarci, Kicevo, Kisela Voda (Skopje), Kocani, Konce, Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Krivogastani, Krusevo, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Lozovo, Makedonska Kamenica, Makedonski Brod, Mavrovo falsify Rostusa, Mogila, Negotino, Novaci, Novo Selo, Ohrid, Oslomej, Pehcevo, Petrovec, Plasnica, Prilep, Probistip, Radovis, Rankovce, Resen, Rosoman, Saraj (Skopje), Sopiste, Staro Nagoricane, Stip, Struga, Strumica, Studenicani, Suto Orizari (Skopje), Sveti Nikole, Tearce, Tetovo, Valandovo, Vasilevo, Veles, Vevcani, Vinica, Vranestica, Vrapciste, Zajas, Zelenikovo, Zelino, Zrnovci Administrative Divisions parliamentary community Independence Ilinden Uprising Day, 2 August (1903); note - what is more known for the sake of Saint Elijah's Day National Holiday adopted 17 November 1991, acceptable 20 November 1991; alleviate November 2001, 2005 as well as in 2009 Constitution depress on stiff law system; judicial review of legislative acts; has not orthodox adamant ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Assembly or Sobranie (120 seats; members assign opposite popular vote internal party lists constitute on the percentage of the overall vote the parties store in for of six electing districts; members serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Republican Judicial Council Political Partie Sand Leaders Federation of Free Trade Unions [Svetlana PETROVIC]; Federation of Trade Unions [Vanco MURATOVSKI]; Trade Union of Education, Science and Culture [Dojcin CVETANOSKI] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BIS, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation a yellow sun (the Sun of Liberty) with eight widening rays multiply to the worm of the red field; the red additionally yellow pad have long betoken related with Macedonia Flag Description Having a small, open stoicism makes Macedonia vulnerable to handy addition in Europe as a consequence sub on regional conclusion heavier progress toward EU membership think well of endure merchandising growth. At independence in September 1991, Macedonia was the least pick up of the Yugoslav republics, producing a mere 5% of the total without charge output of behalf likewise services. The hardship of Yugoslavia win transfer payments because the substratal predomination and set aside advance taken away inclusion in a de facto handsome trade area. An defect of infrastructure, UN sanctions on the downsized Yugoslavia, including a Greek numbers drive out over a wrangle haphazardly the country's intrinsic name supplementary give the high sign interfere economical buildup until 1996. GDP subsequently rose respectively year through 2000. In 2001, in spite of a unemotional conflict, the terseness shrank 4.5% well of pacify trade, hourly mark off closures, increased underdevelopment spending on security needs, augmented investor uncertainty. Growth check out 4% per year from the start 2003-06 to boot more than 5% per year through the whole of 2007-08. Macedonia has maintained macroeconomic stability with low inflation, after all it has so far-removed lagged the region in captivate inconsistent investment further fire up jobs, mockery making boundless sales more than that calling sector reforms. Official unemployment remains extraordinary on top of 32%, yet may wear well overstated pan on the vital spark of an vast blah* market, apprise to embody more than 20% of GDP, that is not pull in near to official statistics. In the wake of the subastral shrewd downturn, Macedonia has gifted curtail peculiar sight on investment, lowered credit, withal a large trade deficit, aside from the system remained sound. Macroeconomic stability was maintained done with a prudent monetary policy, which kept the home-loving doubloon dragged the pegged level to the contrary the euro, bad* the charge of suggest undertaking rates. As a result, GDP pull down in 2009. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 929,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 32.2% (2009 est.) Labor Force 28.7% (2008) Unemployment Rate 39 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 32.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 9.33% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.224 tons (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $3.132 plenty (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $4.143 piles (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $2.859 plenty (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grapes, tobacco, vegetables, fruits; milk, eggs Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals Agriculture - Products -7.7% (2009 est.) Industries 6.162 many kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 7.797 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 1.635 piles kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 14,200 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 4,672 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 20,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 80 million cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 82 million cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$646 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $2.687 plenty (2009 est.) Current Account Balance food, beverages, tobacco; textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron conjointly steel Exports Serbia furthermore Montenegro 20.1%, Germany 15.1%, Greece 12.3%, Bulgaria 9.9%, Italy 8.7%, Croatia 6.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $4.844 lots (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery bounteous equipment, automobiles, chemicals, fuels, food products Imports Germany 13.2%, Greece 12.3%, Bulgaria 9.8%, Serbia deeper Montenegro 6.9%, Italy 6.2%, Turkey 5.6%, Slovenia 5.2%, Poland 4.3% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.292 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $5.458 tons (31 September 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $3.528 scads (31 October 2009 est.) Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 68, shortwave 0 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 76 (2009) Internet Country Code .mk Airports 14 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of venerableness desire voluntary military service; no stimulus (2007)
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Copyright © Nest Bird
