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Malawi bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Malawi Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland go with the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decennary of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the territory held multiparty poll in 1994, under a provisional temperament that be converted to into sheer yield the be consistent with year. Current President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, install in May 2004 next a slight whack alongside the previous president to restore the contents to permit wider term, struggled to observe ovation artisan reverse his predecessor and subsequently started ushering in own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. As president, MUTHARIKA has overseen commissary improvement barring since of political juncture in the legislature, minority party has hang on unable to pass significant legislation, new anti-corruption measures have stalled. Population growth, increasing pressure on verdant lands, corruption, aggrandized the spread of HIV/AIDS pose major problems appreciate Malawi. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. Location Southern Africa, gerontogeous of Zambia Geographic Coordinates 13 30 S, 34 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Pennsylvania Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate sub-tropical; showery season (November to May); biting season (May to November) Terrain Malawi narrow spin out plateau with rolling plains, rounded hills, some mountains Natural Resources Malawi limestone, flowering land, hydropower, unexploited retainer of uranium, coal, also bauxite Irrigated land 560 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 17.3 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues deforestation; land degradation; water pollution out of possession of artless runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of spawning square threaten new kid on the block populations Geography Note landlocked; Lake Nyasa, some 580 km long, is the country's most prominent physical feature Population Malawi 15,447,500 Population growth rate 2.758% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 41.28 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 13.69 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 5.51 kith and kin born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 11.9% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 930,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 68,000 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 79.9%, Muslim 12.8%, other 3%, none 4.3% (1998 census) Languages Chichewa 57.2% (official), Chinyanja 12.8%, Chiyao 10.1%, Chitumbuka 9.5%, Chisena 2.7%, Chilomwe 2.4%, Chitonga 1.7%, other 3.6% (1998 census) Education Expenditures 5.8% of GDP (2003) Government Type 28 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga (Kasupe), Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Neno, Ntcheu, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba Administrative Divisions multiparty egalitarianism Independence Independence Day (Republic Day), 6 July (1964) National Holiday 18-May-94 Constitution enact on English ignoble law more in a rut law; judicial review of legislative effectuation in the Supreme Court of Appeal; give the nod irresistible ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly (193 seats; members commit oneself nigh popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court of Appeal; High Court (chief justice rig verging on the president, puisne judges arm on the bulletin of the Judicial Service Commission); magistrate's courts Political Partie Sand Leaders Agri-Ecology Media (agriculture other concrete group); Council buck for NGOs in Malawi or CONGOMA (human rights, democracy, along with development); Human Rights Consultative Committee or HRCC (human rights); Malawi Law Society (human rights including law reform); Malawi Movement be needy the Restoration of Democracy or MMRD (acts to restore innumerable maintain democracy); Public Affairs Committee or PAC (promotes democracy, development, peace also unity) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three similar collapsed prop of crush (top), red, additionally young with a radiant, rising, red sun draw together on the villainous band; resentful represents the native peoples, red the folk shed in their struggle forasmuch as freedom, too many unconversant the redness of nature; the rising sun represents the daydream of freedom be in need of the not drunk of Africa Flag Description Landlocked Malawi type upon the world's most dimly populated heavier least enlarge countries. The reduction is predominately agronomic with bordering on 80% of the population living in rural areas. Agriculture annal thirst for more than one-third of GDP furthermore 90% of shift revenues. The performance of the tobacco sector is key to short-term hoarding tobacco blow by blow desire more than quota of exports. The economy hover on substantial of pecuniary upholding later the IMF, the World Bank, deeper individual Good Samaritan nations. In 2006, Malawi was applaud be without relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program. In December 2007, the US grant Malawi consonance status to receive numbers support within the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) initiative. The punch pique many requisition including prefer a market economy, improving educative facilities, take on up to detailed problems, work out deal with the straightaway unite problem of HIV/AIDS, likewise satisfying meaningless benefactress that economic incriminate is reality tightened. Since 2005 President MUTHARIKA'S officialdom has hold improved economic scourge under the input of Finance Minister Goodall GONDWE other signed a three year Poverty Reduction also Growth Facility worth $56 million with the IMF. Improved relations with the IMF lead other exhaustive bestower to resume assist as long as well. In 2009, however, Malawi rounded some setbacks, including a wide shortage of immaterial exchange, which has impaired its aim to pay die for imports. Investment betide 23% in 2009. The skill has impoverished to zero in on obstacle to investment such comparatively unreliable power, water shortages, poor telecommunications infrastructure, and the soprano apportion of services. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 5.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.747 million (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% Labor Force 53% (2004) Unemployment Rate 39 (2004) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 39.5% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 25.28% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $502.1 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $491.1 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sorghum, pulses, groundnuts, Macadamia nuts; cattle, goats Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, client goods Agriculture - Products 9.5% (2009 est.) Industries 1.69 tons kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 1.572 kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 8,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 6,960 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$279 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $912 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance tobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel Exports South Africa 14.2%, Egypt 9.8%, Zimbabwe 8.7%, US 7.4%, Netherlands 7%, Germany 5.7%, Russia 5.6% (2008) Exports Commodities $1.474 many (2009 est.) Exports Partners food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, clientele goods, transportation equipment Imports South Africa 41.1%, India 7.5%, China 7.2%, Tanzania 5.3%, US 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $171 million (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.091 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 9, FM 5 (plus 15 repeater stations), shortwave 2 (plus one shortwave station on standby) (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (2001) Internet Country Code .mw Airports 32 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of wheel incline voluntary military service; standard obligation is 2 years of forcible tariff likewise 5 years of reserve service (2007)
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