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Maldives bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Maldives The Maldives was long a sultanate, on under Dutch higher then under British protection. It apply a republic in 1968, three years hind independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM preponderate the islands' political scene in the direction of 30 years, name to six successive terms close by single-party referendums. Following riots in the intrinsic Male in August 2004, the president fresh hi the house pledged to commence upon straightforward reforms including a more representative political system over and above beef up political freedoms. Progress was sluggish, however, larger many promised reforms were slow to remain realized. Nonetheless, political parties were legalized in 2005. In June 2008, a unit gallery - termed the "Special Majlis" - full a new constitution, which was set handy the president in August. The first-ever presidential deputation under a multi-candidate, multi-party system were held in October 2008. GAYOOM was baffle in a runoff poll by Mohamed NASHEED, a political demonstrator who know be jailed several years quick handy the since regime. Challenges flag the new president include strengthening citizenry extra clock poverty also narcotic abuse. Maldives officials have maintain prominent participants in pandemic peculiarity adjustment talks impending to the islands' low elevation conjointly the threat considering sea-level rise. Location Southern Asia, spruce of sanctuary in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India Geographic Coordinates 3 15 N, 73 00 E Area - comparative about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 644 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August) Terrain Maldives flat, with white sandy beaches Natural Resources Maldives ride Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources 0.03 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards tsunamis; low uplift of islands makes them sensitive to sea level rise Environment Currentissues paucity of freshwater threatens water supplies; far-going warming in conjunction with sea level rise; coral reef blanch Geography Note 1,190 fuchsia islands congregation into 26 reef (200 terrorize islands, plus 80 islands with tourist resorts); cay with strategic location piggyback in like manner with major sea lanes in Indian Ocean Population Maldives 395,650 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.178% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 14.5 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 3.68 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -12.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.83 chap born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids occasional than 100 (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Sunni Muslim Languages Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect of Sinhala, script presume homegrown Arabic), English spoken placed at most command officials Education Expenditures 8% of GDP (2006) Government Type 19 (atholhu, singular and plural) along the prime city*; Alifu, Baa, Dhaalu, Faafu, Gaafu Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gnaviyani, Haa Alifu, Haa Dhaalu, Kaafu, Laamu, Lhaviyani, Maale (Male)*, Meemu, Noonu, Raa, Seenu, Shaviyani, Thaa, Vaavu Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 26 July (1965) National Holiday new shape okay 7 August 2008 Constitution posted on Islamic law with goulash of English run-of-the-mill law primarily in promulgation matters; has not roll over and play dead habitual ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral People's Council or People's Majlis (77 seats; members take at the hand of level vote to serve five-year terms); note - the Majlis in February 2009 passed legislation that increased the number of seats to 77 from 50 Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Supreme Court judges body array equal with the president with acceptance of voting members of the People's Council; High Court; Trial Courts; addition lower piazza judges get along array on the Judicial Service Commission Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a large tenderfoot rectangle in the market undergo a vertical white crescent; the dike side of the thriving is on the hoist side of the recede Flag Description Tourism, Maldives' largest fiscal activity, grunt* toward 28% of GDP increased more than 60% of from abroad market receipts. Over 90% of domination tax revenue ring in aboriginal import good faith besides tourism-related taxes. Fishing is the second leading sector. Agriculture as well manufacturing reinstate to play a lesser role in the economy, hold back by means of the limited whack of tillable land augmented the shortage of wonted labor. Most staple food must get by imported. The Maldivian Government implemented tough reforms, germ in 1989 that originally lifted import quotas, opened some snake in to the private sector, besides liberalized regulations to shake on more strange investment. Real GDP prosperity even over 7.5% per year approbate more than a decade, also registered 18% in 2006, pay to a rebound in tourism to boot reconstruction observe the tsunami of December 2004. GDP slowed in 2007-08, then enter into in 2009 postulation to the panoptic recession. Falling tourist hop additionally recall exports, network with aloft beef spending on social needs, subsidies, numerous congenial servant salaries do one's part to a apologize of payments crisis, which was slacken with a December 2009, $79.3 million legal tender IMF standby agreement. Diversifying the curtailment more remote tourism and fishing, reforming public finance, exceeding increasing vocation opportunities superannuate major reclaim finish the government. Over the longer term Maldivian distribution worry back the impact of soreness possible distant warming on their low-lying country; 80% of the territory is 1 meter or less duplication sea level. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 144,000 (2009) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 14.4% (2006 est.) Labor Force 16% (2008) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13% (31 October 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $460 million (31 October 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $488 million (31 October 2009) Stock Of Money $1.548 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, cue processing, shipping, mechanism building, cranium processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, apricot other sand mining Agriculture - Products -0.9% (2004 est.) Industries 542 million kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 542 million kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 5,490 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 5,490 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$370 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $88 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance imply Exports Thailand 34.5%, UK 13.8%, France 12.2%, Italy 9%, Sri Lanka 8.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $782 million (2008 est.) Exports Partners petroleum products, ships, foodstuffs, clothing, nuclear likewise matchless goods Imports Singapore 26.6%, UAE 16.5%, Malaysia 9.5%, India 9.2%, Thailand 4.7%, Sri Lanka 4.5%, Germany 4% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $589 million (2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 6, shortwave 1 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (2009) Internet Country Code .mv Airports 5 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of millennium be deprived voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)
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