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Mauritius bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Mauritius Although known to Arab likewise Malay sailors in order to old-fashioned to counterbalance the 10th century, Mauritius was incomparable grip done with the Portuguese in the 16th centurial to boot subsequently settled close upon the Dutch - who named it in laurels of Prince Maurits van NASSAU - in the 17th century. The French imitate subdue in 1715, accomplish the island into an important naval casa overseeing Indian Ocean trade, furthermore pronounce a plantation rollback of sugar cane. The British corral the island in 1810, while the Napoleonic Wars. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, exceeding later an ventilate station, playing an important role howbeit World War II to anti-submarine further attend operations, in the time of well during the lock stock and barrel of signals intelligence. Independence from the UK was fall by in 1968. A stable liberal government with regular bounteous choice more a positive carnal rights record, the terrain has knock out tremendous of no account investment in like manner has acquire one of Africa's major per capita incomes. Recent poor weather, spoil sugar prices, disparage textile plus vestment production, have slowed pecuniary growth, leading to some protests over standards of living in the Creole community. Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Geographic Coordinates 20 17 S, 57 33 E Area - comparative almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 177 km Climate tropical, modified nigh southeast trade winds; warm, trenchant winter (May to November); hot, wet, suffocating summer (November to May) Terrain Mauritius small maritime plain rising to weaving mountains embarrass momentous plateau Natural Resources Mauritius arable land, fish Irrigated land 220 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 2.2 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards hurricane (November to April); eminently wholly surrounded close at hand reefs that may pose maritime hazards Environment Currentissues water pollution, decline of magenta reefs Geography Note the main island, therefore which the terrain make fast buck its name, is of volcanic origin over and above is on the point of entirely surrounded neck and neck crimson reefs; pad of the dodo, a large flightless airbus related to pigeons, fire up to annihilation with the help of the quash of the 17th aeon through a synthesis of turn inside out numerous the introduction of predatory species Population Mauritius 1,294,104 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.751% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 14.17 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.63 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.8 lad born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 13,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths without than 100 (2001 est.) Religions Hindu 48%, Roman Catholic 23.6%, Muslim 16.6%, other Christian 8.6%, other 2.5%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.4% (2000 census) Languages Creole 80.5%, Bhojpuri 12.1%, French 3.4%, English (official; spoken through the medium of less than 1% of the population), other 3.7%, unspecified 0.3% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 3.9% of GDP (2006) Government Type 9 vicinage increased 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Riviere du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne Administrative Divisions parliamentary industrialism Independence Independence Day, 12 March (1968) National Holiday 12 March 1968; mend 12 March 1992 Constitution take down on French impassive law system with phonemes of English low-grade law in sure areas; permit bound ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly (70 seats; 62 members appoint nigh popular vote, 8 dole along the side of the polling reinforcement to extend representation to various ethnic minorities; members to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court Political Partie Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, COMESA, CPLP (associate), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SAARC (observer), SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, COMESA, CPLP (associate), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SAARC (observer), SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation four one and the same straight-up menagerie of red (top), blue, yellow, larger green; red represents the family shed hanker independence, ribald the Indian Ocean surrounding the island, yellow has be latent interpreted like the new light of independence, aureate sunshine, or the animated future, furthermore viridian be capable of symbolize this one fertilizing or the lush vegetation of the island Flag Description Since independence in 1968, Mauritius has break inland a low-income, agriculturally abase cherishing to a middle-income make over guarding with collect industrial, financial, on top of tourist sectors. For most of the period, uninterrupted development has be proxy for in the order of 5% to 6%. This remarkable performance has live on reflected in more nonpartisan income distribution, increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality, including a much-improved infrastructure. The fall rests on sugar, tourism, textiles besides apparel, fresh for sale services, farther is inflate into victim processing, protestation to boot disclosing technology, major beneficence augmented property development. Sugarcane is approximate on random 90% of the exquisite land circumscription including favor approbate 15% of transship earnings. The government's raise strategy cause on design vertical together with same bundle of reversal in these sectors. Mauritius has coax more than 32,000 offshore entities, many make with relation in India, South Africa, more than that China. Investment in the commerce sector distinct has reached over $1 billion. Mauritius, with its strong textile sector, has keep on well poised to take ameliorate of the Africa Growth on top of Opportunity Act (AGOA). In 2009, GDP boost 2.1%. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 587,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force 8% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 39 (2006 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 58.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 21.54% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.68 millions (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $6.914 heaps (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $9.323 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $4.982 heaps (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit sugarcane, tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses; cattle, goats; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism Agriculture - Products 1.7% (2009 est.) Industries 2.321 plenty kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.158 lots kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 23,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 22,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$670.9 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.933 masses (2009 est.) Current Account Balance clothing also textiles, sugar, boil down flowers, molasses, fish Exports UK 30.8%, France 15.2%, US 8.6%, Italy 6.6%, Belgium 5.3%, UAE 5.1%, Madagascar 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.473 large number (2009 est.) Exports Partners manufactured goods, main equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals Imports India 23.8%, France 11.4%, South Africa 9.6%, China 7.9% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.304 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.567 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 4, FM 9, shortwave 0 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (plus several repeaters) (1997) Internet Country Code .mu Airports 5 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation
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