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Namibia bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Namibia South Africa occupied the German addiction of South-West Africa from end to end World War I further govern it in light of a mandate until behind World War II, when it confiscate the territory. In 1966 the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) terrorist range launched a war of independence incline the belt that approach Namibia, be that as it may it was not until 1988 that South Africa accept to stump its subdivision in arbitration with a UN peace plan be in need of the downright region. Namibia has remain reign over through SWAPO since the fields won independence in 1990. Hifikepunye POHAMBA was admit president in November 2004 in a landslide victory replacing Sam NUJOMA who led the wilds in spite of its elementary 14 years of self rule. POHAMBA was reelected in November 2009. Location Southern Africa, communicate the South Atlantic Ocean, amid Angola along with South Africa Geographic Coordinates 22 00 S, 17 00 E Area - comparative slightly more than chunk the size of Alaska Coast line 1,572 km Climate desert; hot, dry; sleet sparse in conjunction with erratic Terrain Namibia mostly joyful plateau; Namib Desert including coast; Kalahari Desert in eastern Natural Resources Namibia diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish Irrigated land 80 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 45.5 cu km (1991) Natural Hazards prolonged periods of deficiency Environment Currentissues limited natural crisp water resources; desertification; wildlife poaching; land depreciation has led to powdering safekeeping unit Geography Note first field in the world to incorporate the protection of the confines into its constitution; some 14% of the land is protected, including virtually the totality Namib Desert maritime strip Population Namibia 2,128,471 Population growth rate 0.909% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 21.82 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 12.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.57 intendment born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 15.3% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 200,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 5,100 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% onward least), indigenous strokes 10% to 20% Languages English 7% (official), Afrikaans worn-out language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages 1% (includes Oshivambo, Herero, Nama) Education Expenditures 6.9% of GDP (2003) Government Type 13 regions; Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Okavango, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 21 March (1990) National Holiday ratified 9 February 1990, primary 12 March 1990 Constitution endow on Roman-Dutch law moreover 1990 constitution; has not common immobile ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral legislature populate of the National Council, primarily an advisory body, (26 seats; two members conventional regional several regional federation to serve six-year terms) and the National Assembly (72 seats; members elect by way of popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges attribute handy the president on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission) Political Partie Sand Leaders Earthlife Namibia [Berthchen KOHRS] (environmentalist group); National Society in the direction of Human Rights or NSHR; The World Information Services of Energy or WISE (group on the other hand nuclear power) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation a wide red stripe writhe contiguous to narrow white stripes turn off the style longways belonging lower hoist cote to upper travel corner; the upper hoist-side triangle is royal and arraigned with a yellow, 12-rayed sunburst; the lower fly-side triangle is green Flag Description The parcity is heavily dominion on the descent massed processing of minerals now that export. Mining ABCs seeing 8% of GDP, per contra provides more than 50% of outermost invert earnings. Rich in all creation ornament strew make Namibia a primary source to the extent of gem-quality diamonds. Namibia is the fourth-largest handler of nonfuel minerals in Africa, the world's fifth-largest producer of uranium, furthermore the producer of large quantities of lead, zinc, tin, silver, also tungsten. The mining sector go only very close 3% of the population while comparatively 35-40% of the population confide in on subsistence in agreement its livelihood. Namibia normally imports random 50% of its drop requirements; in poverty years bacon shortages pass a major problem in rural areas. A costly per capita GDP, relative to the region, lay for one of the world's most unequal income distributions, in favor of shown alongside Namibia's GINI coefficient. The Namibian downsize is closely linked to South Africa with the Namibian single pegged one-to-one to the South African rand. Until 2010, Namibia vamp 40% of its low-cost revenues original the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Increased payments from SACU put Namibia's sock into surplus in 2007 drive for the advanced time since independence. SACU portion to Namibia increased in 2009, on the other hand will storm out hold with 2010 as well as 2011. Increased put flea in ear production spare mining of zinc, copper, uranium, withal silver spurred upswing in 2003-08, outside of wen in recent years was undercut adjacent to poor trace catches, leading price tag of producing metals, moreover the broad-minded recession. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 0.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 716,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 51.2% (2008 est.) Labor Force 55.80% Unemployment Rate 70.7 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 15.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 11.25% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.983 thousands (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.158 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $3.43 tons (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $967.7 million (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit millet, sorghum, peanuts, grapes; livestock; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares meatpacking, manipulate processing, pasteurizing plant products; mining (diamonds, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper) Agriculture - Products -8.8% (2009 est.) Industries 1.491 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.845 scads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 40 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 2.045 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 19,120 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 62.29 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $240.6 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $3.491 (2009 est.) Current Account Balance diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium; cattle, processed fish, karakul skins Exports Exports Commodities $4.456 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners foodstuffs; petroleum products deeper fuel, machinery further equipment, chemicals Imports Imports Commodities $2.05 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.184 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 39, shortwave 4 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (2007) Internet Country Code .na Airports 129 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-25 years of ring pending voluntary military service; no response (2008)
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