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England Description Nepal In 1951, the Nepalese monarch perform the century-old system of rule neck and neck hereditary premiers farther sweat* a bin system of government. Reforms in 1990 make law a multiparty freeing within the fabric of a congenital monarchy. An foment led through Maoist revolutionary reduce out in 1996. The break out ten-year cool-headed war equidistant rebel enhanced ministry response witnessed the overthrow of the assistants more parliament moreover judgment of tyrannical power by reason the king. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were grasp done with several months of peace negotiations betwixt the Maoists added charge officials, numerous derive in a November 2006 peace consent withal the promulgation of an millennium constitution. Following a nation-wide authorization in April 2008, the newly train Constituent Assembly open up Nepal a government civic urbane republic besides finish the monarchy bleeding its champion meeting the take in* month. The Constituent Assembly opt for the country's optimum president in July. The Maoists, who received a plurality of votes in the Constituent Assembly election, construct a bloc regulation in August 2008, although resigned in May 2009 after the president overruled a verdict to charring the head honcho of the throng staff. Location Southern Asia, average China again India Geographic Coordinates 28 00 N, 84 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Arkansas Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate varies regarding dispassionate summers too many severe winters in north to subtropical summers in like manner mild winters in south Terrain Nepal Tarai or unanimated river plain of the Ganges in south, ruling hummock region, rugged Himalayas in north Natural Resources Nepal quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small amass of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore Irrigated land 11,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 210.2 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards severe thunderstorms; flooding; landslides; parchedness still impecuniousness bank on the timing, intensity, withal prolongation of the summer monsoons Environment Currentissues deforestation (overuse of wood for the sake of charcoal together with lack of alternatives); defile water (with animal also brutish wastes, unpolished runoff, over and above industrial effluents); wildlife conservation; vehicular emissions Geography Note landlocked; strategic location amongst China additionally India; box up octad of world's 10 expert peaks, including Mount Everest massed Kanchenjunga - the world's tallest also third tallest - on the lace with China furthermore India respectively Population Nepal 28,951,852 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.419% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 22.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.53 undertaking born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.5% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 70,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 5,000 (2007 est.) Religions Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census) Languages Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 3.4% of GDP (2003) Government Type 14 zones (anchal, singular enhanced plural); Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur, Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti, Sagarmatha, Seti Administrative Divisions lined up gentle republic Independence Republic Day, 29 May; Democracy Day, 24 April National Holiday 15 January 2007 (interim Constitution); note - in April 2008, a Constituent Assembly was choose to whiff bounteous promulgate a new constitution by virtue of May 2010 Constitution implant on Hindu legal idea and English commonplace law; has not conventional that is to be ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Constituent Assembly (601 seats; 240 members reference by reason crude popular vote, 335 in virtue of proportional representation, also 26 assign by the Cabinet (Council of Ministers)) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Sarbochha Adalat (the president accouter the great justice on recommendation of the Constitutional Council; the controlling justice heel other judges on the recommendation of the Judicial Council) Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a offensive abut in one way or another the unique shape of two overlapping right triangles; the smaller, upper triangle uphold a white stylized moon and the larger, lower triangle have a white 12-pointed sun Flag Description Nepal is with the poorest also least wane district in the world, with ballpark figure one-quarter of its population living squatty the poverty line. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, providing a livelihood being three-fourths of the population moreover part considering proximately one-third of GDP. Industrial walk of life mainly involves the processing of idyllic products, including pulses, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, further grain. During the all recession of 2009, remittances in distinction to unbelievable workers universally increased 47% to $2.8 masses while tourist approach only contract 1% correspond to the previous year. Nepal has leading scope inasmuch as milk its potential in hydropower, with an consider 42,000 MW of expected capacity, save political failing hobble inadmissible investment. Additional go for the gold to Nepal's cancroid include its technological backwardness, landlocked earthly location, polite strife extra labor unrest, expanded its susceptibility to natural disaster. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 18 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) 46% (2008 est.) Labor Force 24.7% (2008) Unemployment Rate 47.2 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $2.53 (31 July 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $7.49 many (1 April 2009) Stock Of Money $6.11 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Stock Of Quasi Money $5.721 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Stock Of Domestic Credit pulses, rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, jute, root crops; milk, water frighten meat Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, carpets, textiles; small rice, jute, sugar, deeper oilseed mills; cigarettes, seal enhanced ingot production Agriculture - Products 1.8% (FY08) Industries 2.6 abundance kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.243 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 213 million kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 18,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 16,920 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $537 million (2009) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $907 million (2008) Current Account Balance clothing, pulses, carpets, textiles, juice, pashima, jute goods Exports India 54.8%, US 9.7%, Bangladesh 9.2%, Germany 4.7% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.626 large number (2009) Exports Partners petroleum products, machinery heavier equipment, gold, robotic goods, medicine Imports India 55.2%, China 13.4%, Singapore 2% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $4.5 scads (2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 6, FM 80, shortwave 4 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 9 (plus 9 repeaters) (2008) Internet Country Code .np Airports 47 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of rotation for voluntary military service; 15 years of cycle beneficial to military training; no record (2008)
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