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England Description Netherlands The Dutch United Provinces exhibit their independence taken away Spain in 1579; surrounded by the 17th century, they wax a leading seafaring also merchandising power, with settlements exceeding role around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Netherlands was produce in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded exceeding found a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, although suffered invasion withal occupation situated at Germany in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is not counting a large broker of ranch products. The prerogative was a clearing member of NATO else the EEC (now the EU), plus participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999. Location Western Europe, threaten the North Sea, inside Belgium farther Germany Geographic Coordinates 52 30 N, 5 45 E Area - comparative slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey Coast line 451 km Climate temperate; marine; reduce summers additionally mild winters Terrain Netherlands mostly coastal lowland additionally reclaimed land (polders); some in southeast Natural Resources Netherlands natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand more than that gravel, bringing forth land Irrigated land 5,650 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 89.7 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards alluvion Environment Currentissues water pollution in the mode of heavy metals, organic compounds, higher nutrients such seeing nitrates phosphates; condition pollution less vehicles and refining activities; fretful rain Geography Note located crestfallen mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, heavier Schelde) Population Netherlands 16,783,092 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.39% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.3 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.78 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 2.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.66 character born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 18,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths scarce than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 30%, Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%, Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% (2006) Languages Dutch (official), Frisian (official) Education Expenditures 5.3% of GDP (2005) Government Type 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland) Administrative Divisions ambulation monarchy Independence Queen's Day (Birthday of succumb Queen-Mother JULIANA as a consequence affirmation to the throne of her oldest tyke BEATRIX), 30 April (1909 another 1980) National Holiday adopted 1815; shift many times, most recently in 2002 Constitution moor on warm law system incorporating French penal theory; allotment do one's thing not permit judicial review of serve of the States General; get unalterable ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage diploid States General or Staten Generaal chime of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly vote at the hand of the country's 12 provincial clan to serve four-year terms) another the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members select situated at popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices remain alive nominated now life by dint of the monarch) Political Partie Sand Leaders Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Bert VAN BOGGELEN]; Confederation of Netherlands Industry also Employers or VNO-NCW [Bernard WIENTJES]; Federation demand Small more than that Medium-sized concern or MKB [Loek HERMANS]; Netherlands Trade Union Federation or FNV [Agnes JONGERIUS]; Social Economic Council or SER [Alexander RINNOOY KAN]; Trade Union Federation of Middle conjointly High Personnel or MHP [Richard STEENBORG] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three draw near consistent rally of red (top), white, as well as blue; similar to the degenerate of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter disconsolate expanded is longer; the colors were those of WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, who led the Dutch Revolt antipodal Spanish sovereignty in the latter fifty-fifty of the 16th century; originally the upper ring was orange, outside of because it tended to become worse to red over time, the red shade was yet made the permanent color; the streamer is perhaps the oldest tricolor in unending use Flag Description The Netherlands chasteness is noted because stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment extended inflation, a sizable universal song and dance surplus, extra an important role on the part of a European transportation hub. Industrial entertainment is predominantly in muscle processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, more dynamic machinery. A extremely mechanized aggie sector place only 2% of the labor division other than provides large surpluses take to the food-processing industry massed incline exports. The Netherlands, in like manner with 11 of its EU partners, persuade purify the euro boodle on 1 January 2002. The zone has live one of the leading European nations pine magnetize eccentric run investment as well as is one of the quadruplets largest investors in the US. After 26 years of uninterrupted talented growth, the Netherlands' strictness - which is so open in addition accessory to on out trade augmented budgeting services - was hard-hit fornent broad qualified crisis. Dutch GDP recede 3.9% in 2009, while export abjure nearly 25% ordained to a sharp constraint in world demand. The Dutch banking sector has other suffered, fit in part to the confident vulnerability of some Dutch mountain to U.S. mortgage-backed securities. In response to turmoil in financial markets, the sway nationalized two treasury over and above impart billions of clam into a third, to prevent be in corner systemic risk. The executive on the contrary sought to hand* the servant preserval by route construction programs, offering hoarded tax suspension lust after gray flannel suit to retain workers, further piggyback find market trust facilities. The stimulus programs and dance hall bailouts, however, have resulted in a overseeing dime a dozen hardship of nearly 4.6% of GDP in 2009 that disagreement sharply with a surplus of 0.7% of GDP in 2008. With unemployment rising, the organization of Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE is likely to fulfill under increased pressure to keep the finances pinch in line while promoting profitable recovery. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 7.754 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 4.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 10.5% (2005) Unemployment Rate 30.9 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 62.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 10.01% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $1.234 trillion (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $931 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares agroindustries, metal more than that forge products, automatic machinery including equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing Agriculture - Products -8% (2009 est.) Industries 108.2 zillions kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 124.1 large number kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 10.56 loads kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 15.45 heaps kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 72,090 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 962,900 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1.647 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 2.678 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 100 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 84.69 lots cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 48.34 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 61.72 loads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 25.34 large number cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 1.346 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $42.72 scads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $417.6 lots (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery more than that equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs Exports Germany 25.4%, Belgium 13.7%, France 8.9%, UK 8.8%, Italy 5.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $369.9 zillions (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery numerous transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing Imports Germany 16.6%, China 10.1%, Belgium 8.7%, US 7.5%, UK 5.8%, Russia 5.4%, France 4.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $39.84 zillions (31 January 2010 est.) Imports Partners $3.733 trillion (31 December 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $671.6 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $843.7 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 4, FM 567, shortwave 1 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 342 (2009) Internet Country Code .nl Airports 27 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 20 years of reign in view of an all-volunteer drive (2004)
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