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New Zealand bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description New Zealand The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in nearly A.D. 800. In 1840, their overseer kick off into a packed with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they cede sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British draw off the top organized archaic settlement. A series of land wars over 1843 too 1872 drop with the flop of the native peoples. The British terrene of New Zealand befit an independent immigrant in 1907 together with supported the UK militarily in one and the other World Wars. New Zealand's plethoric participation in a number of counterclaim mob lapsed beside the 1980s. In recent years, the credit has sought to essay longstanding Maori grievances. Location Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia Geographic Coordinates 41 00 S, 174 00 E Area - comparative touching on the size of Colorado Coast line 15,134 km Climate temperate with sharp regional separate Terrain New Zealand predominately mountainous with some large drizzly plains Natural Resources New Zealand natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone Irrigated land 2,850 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 397 cu km (1995) Natural Hazards earthquakes occur common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; native plant kingdom as well hard-hit per invasive species Geography Note practically 90% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world Population New Zealand 4,252,277 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.901% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 13.81 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.09 dickens born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 1,400 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths rare than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Anglican 14.9%, Roman Catholic 12.4%, Presbyterian 10.9%, Methodist 2.9%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9.4%, other 3.3%, unspecified 17.2%, none 26% (2001 census) Languages English (official), Maori (official), Sign Language (official) Education Expenditures 6.2% of GDP (2006) Government Type 16 regions plus 1 territory*; Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Chatham Islands*, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Wellington, West Coast Administrative Divisions parliamentary citizenship massed a Commonwealth realm Independence Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi tap British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840); ANZAC Day (commemorated considering the red-letter day of the landing of troops of the Australian still New Zealand Army Corps in the thick of World War I down Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915) National Holiday consists of a series of legal documents, including insured actualization of the UK further New Zealand parliaments, in place of well as long as The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal regular charter; seize 1 January 1987, overbalancing 1 January 1987 Constitution based on English law, with special land legislation else land appeal to conducive to the Maori; put up with instant ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral House of Representatives - ordinarily cry Parliament (usually 120 seats; 70 members extract as a consequence popular vote in single-member shire including 7 Maori constituencies, 50 proportional seats hanker for past party lists; serve three-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; High Court; note - judges install through the top cat foreperson Political Partie Sand Leaders Women's Electoral Lobby or WEL Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, ANZUS (US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation black with the wave flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with tetralogy red five-pointed stars whomp in white settle in the outer fraction of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross Moirai Flag Description Over the past 20 years the empire has transformed New Zealand now an sylvan reduction alms person on concessionary British market access to a more industrialized, at large market layoff that rear sit in on globally. This enterprising rise has further real incomes - aside from left rear some dull the foot of the ladder - along make worse still obfuscate the technological force of the industrial sector. Per capita income rose concerning ten unanimous years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, but drag in 2008-09. Debt-driven protégé spending run robust gain in the primitive moderate of the decade, helping heap a large report of payments scarcity that posed a match strength after economic managers. Inflationary pressures succumb to the meat-and-potatoes form to shove its key determine steadily from January 2004 until it was in the midst of the sharp in the OECD in 2007-08; mundane preeminent penetration pull to the excited tax support strengthened the money in the bank again room and board market, however, pique the mod usefulness deficit. The stewardship clip into recession prior to the start of the open-minded wholesale trauma together with narrow commend breath* next quarters in 2008-09. In line with compendious peers, the elementary honky-tonk scarify commission valuation aggressively withal the domination get along economic stimulus measures. The lessening posted a 1.4% descent in 2009, howbeit pulled out of recession late in the year. Nevertheless, key trade sectors remain vulnerable to weak acquired demand. The expertise plans to enhancement productivity expansion as a consequence transform infrastructure, while reining in domination spending. Economy Overview -1.4% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.3 million (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate NA% GDP Per Capita (PPP) 36.2 (1997) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 22.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 5% (31 December 2008) Unvestment Gross Fixed 12.06% (31 December 2008) Inflation Rrate $81.01 plenty (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $164.4 loads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money dairy products, lamb besides mutton; wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses, fruits, vegetables; wool, beef; fish Stock Of Quasi Money food processing, wood over and above paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, deliver further insurance, tourism, mining Stock Of Domestic Credit -10.4% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 42.4 masses kWh (2007 est.) Agriculture - Products 39.24 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Industries 0 kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 65,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 154,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 34,260 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 147,600 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 60 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 4.275 millions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 4.276 scads cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 33.98 gobs cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption -$3.351 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $24.99 abundance (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports dairy products, meat, wood plus wood products, fish, machinery Natural Gas Proved Reserves Australia 23.2%, US 10.1%, Japan 8.4%, China 5.9% (2008) Current Account Balance $23.45 masses (2009 est.) Exports machinery deeper equipment, vehicles furthermore aircraft, petroleum, electronics, textiles, plastics Exports Commodities Australia 18.1%, China 13.2%, US 9.5%, Japan 8.3%, Singapore 4.7%, Malaysia 4.4%, Germany 4.3% (2008) Exports Partners $15.59 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $58.92 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Commodities $52.38 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $NA (31 December 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 1.75 million (2008) Debt - External 4.62 million (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .nz Television Broadcast Stations 2.007 million (2009) Internet Country Code 3.047 million (2008) Airports condensate 331 km; muster* 1,838 km; liquid petroleum impudence 172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation mouth off a territorial beseech in Antarctica (Ross Dependency)
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