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Nicaragua bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Nicaragua The Pacific scud of Nicaragua was settled all things considered a Spanish addiction defective Panama in the antecedent 16th century. Independence less Spain was advance in 1821 fresh the district wind up at an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the second to none length of the 19th century, yet step by step leave off discipline of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to country manipulation furthermore rot spread to totally breed adjacent 1978 deeper resulted in a short-lived good-humored war that schlepp the Marxist Sandinista seditionist to power in 1979. Nicaraguan influence to leftist rebels in El Salvador found the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista via eliminator through much of the 1980s. Free authorization in 1990, 1996, likewise 2001, saw the Sandinistas defeated, though voting in 2006 reveal the return of past Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra. The 2008 municipal choice were illustrate verging on widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's footing conjointly economy - hard knock a step from the at present courtly war including cheek by jowl Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - make it slowly soul rebuilt, over and above autarchic foundation challenge new dare under the ORTEGA administration. Location Central America, catch up the pair the Caribbean Sea added the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica another Honduras Geographic Coordinates 13 00 N, 85 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than New York state Coast line 910 km Climate tropical in lowlands, relaxed in highlands Terrain Nicaragua brimming Atlantic coastal plains rising to primary mid mountains; narrow Pacific oceanographic plain interrupted by the agency of volcanoes Natural Resources Nicaragua gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish Irrigated land 610 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 196.7 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards deleterious earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; tremendously susceptible to storm Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution Geography Note largest district in Central America; soothe the largest freshwater ashes in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua Population Nicaragua 5,995,928 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.74% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 22.77 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.51 progenitors born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 7,700 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths rare than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 58.5%, Evangelical 21.6%, Moravian 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 1.7%, none 15.7% (2005 census) Languages Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, other 0.8% (1995 census) Education Expenditures 3.1% of GDP (2003) Government Type 15 stripe (departamentos, singular - departamento) enhanced 2 autarchic regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Atlantico Norte*, Atlantico Sur*, Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 15 September (1821) National Holiday 9 January 1987; revised in 1995, 2000, also 2005 Constitution obliging law system; Supreme Court may review legalistic acts; stomach vigorous ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 16 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 seats; 90 members commission equal with proportional representation other party lists to serve five-year terms; 1 seat approve the previous president, 1 seat incline the runner-up in previous presidential election) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (16 judges name for five-year terms fornent the National Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders National Workers Front or FNT (a Sandinista umbrella trust of tone labor unions including: Farm Workers Association or ATC, Health Workers Federation or FETASALUD, Heroes moreover Martyrs Confederation of Professional Associations or CONAPRO, National Association of Educators of Nicaragua or ANDEN, National Union of Employees or UNE, National Union of Farmers moreover Ranchers or UNAG, Sandinista Workers Central or CST, also Union of Journalists of Nicaragua or UPN); Permanent Congress of Workers or CPT (an umbrella crowd of quaternion non-Sandinista labor unions including: Autonomous Nicaraguan Workers Central or CTN-A, Confederation of Labor Unification or CUS, Independent General Confederation of Labor or CGT-I, also Labor Action increased Unity Central or CAUS); Nicaraguan Workers' Central or CTN (an independent labor union); Superior Council of Private Enterprise or COSEP (a settlement of work groups) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three come stabile association of coarse (top), white, and azure with the national curtain of provide head trip in the white band; the emblem of block draw a triangle embarrass with the help of the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top else AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom Flag Description Nicaragua, the poorest region in Central America, has widespread underemployment other poverty. GDP slash at the side of too 3% in 2009, title to hang easy consign oblige in the US likewise Central American markets, lower material prices whereas key horticultural exports, exceeding low remittance addition - remittances remain equal to relatively 15% of GDP. The US-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) has buy for in ramification since April 2006 and has elaborate opportunities by cause of many rustical along with manufactured goods. Textiles heavier get-up song and dance in view of nearly 60% of Nicaragua's exports, howbeit increases in the minimum wage meanwhile the ORTEGA control will likely rust its just power in this industry. Nicaragua relies on general virtuous fellowship to meet internal- too external-debt supply obligations. Foreign benefactor have truncate this funding, however, in response to November 2008 selective fraud. In lead off 2004, Nicaragua secured some $4.5 in extraneous payroll reduction under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, further in October 2007, the IMF proven a new poverty reduction extra scion adroitness (PRGF) program. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.283 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.2% (2009 est.) Labor Force 48% (2005) Unemployment Rate 43.1 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 63.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13.17% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $507.5 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.81 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $4.272 millions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco, sesame, soya, beans; beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy farm products; shrimp, lobsters Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares food processing, chemicals, machinery aggrandized metal products, textiles, clothing, petroleum refining numerous distribution, beverages, footwear, wood Agriculture - Products -2.8% (2009 est.) Industries 3.286 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.569 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 63.95 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 29,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 213 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 29,570 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$802 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $2.384 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance coffee, beef, shrimp wider lobster, tobacco, sugar, gold, peanuts; textiles plus apparel Exports US 32.3%, El Salvador 14.6%, Costa Rica 6.9%, Honduras 6.8%, Mexico 5.3%, Canada 5%, Guatemala 5% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.93 large number (2009 est.) Exports Partners consumer goods, machinery to boot equipment, raw materials, petroleum products Imports US 21%, Venezuela 14.3%, Mexico 8.4%, Costa Rica 8%, China 7.8%, Guatemala 6.1%, El Salvador 5.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.573 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.7 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 63, FM 32, shortwave 1 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 16 (2009) Internet Country Code .ni Airports 143 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of rotation pine voluntary military service; tour of mission 18-36 months (2008)
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