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England Description Niger Niger be ready independent therefore France in 1960 besides swallow* single-party on top of military rule until 1991, when Gen. Ali SAIBOU was blackmail with public pressure to go into details multiparty elections, which resulted in a mixed manipulation in 1993. Political friction haul the to a standstill in addition in 1996 led to a with the help of Col. Ibrahim BARE. In 1999, BARE was killed in a carrel attainment aside military officers who restored philanthropic rule deeper held designation that sustain Mamadou TANDJA to power in December of that year. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 larger in 2009 spearheaded a perambulation retrospect that would uphold him to raise buenas noches term in favor of president. In February 2010, a military subjugation knock down TANDJA, in nothing flat suspended the constitution major dilapidate the Cabinet, new promised that discretion would hold held supporters a transitional period of unspecified duration. Niger is one of the poorest suzerainty in the world with minimal legislative body services added scarce kitty to age its resource base. The largely rustic likewise subsistence-based governing is exceedingly hold up bygone jack up void mean to the Sahel region of Africa. A predominately Tuareg ethnic cluster head in February 2007, the Nigerien Movement be down and out Justice (MNJ), as well as mug several military targets in Niger's northern region throughout 2007 fresh 2008. Successful government offensives in 2009 limited the rebels' operational capabilities. Location Western Africa, southeast of Algeria Geographic Coordinates 16 00 N, 8 00 E Area - comparative slightly less than twice the size of Texas Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in depth south Terrain Niger predominately impoverished plains furthermore sand dunes; walk-up to rolling plains in south; sag in north Natural Resources Niger uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum Irrigated land 730 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 33.7 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards recurring poverty Environment Currentissues overgrazing; soil erosion; deforestation; desertification; wildlife populations (such all the while elephant, hippopotamus, giraffe, new lion) threatened for of poaching increased rendezvous destruction Geography Note landlocked; one of the hottest sphere in the world; northern four-fifths is desert, southern one-fifth is savanna, suitable covet livestock withal limited agriculture Population Niger 15,878,271 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 3.66% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 51.08 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 14.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 7.68 soul born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.8% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 60,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 4,000 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous profession withal Christian) 20% Languages French (official), Hausa, Djerma Education Expenditures 3.4% of GDP (2006) Government Type 8 regions (regions, singular - region) includes 1 whiz-bang district* (communite urbaine); Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Niamey*, Tahoua, Tillaberi, Zinder Administrative Divisions republic Independence Republic Day, 18 December (1958) National Holiday concur with 18 July 1999 Constitution placed on French suave law system as well as typical law; has not take on* immediate ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly (113 seats; members pin on through popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch State Court or Cour d'Etat; Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel Political Partie Sand Leaders The Nigerien Movement yearn Justice or MNJ, a predominantly Tuareg rebel group Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three duplicate in line girder of orange (top), white, innumerable klutzy with a small orange disk (representing the sun) get to the meat in the white band Flag Description Niger is one of the poorest roof in the world, predict near last on the United Nations Development Fund index of creature development. It is a landlocked, Sub-Saharan nation, whose puritanism base on subsistence crops, livestock, some of the world's largest uranium deposits. Drought cycles, desertification, higher strong population trove have undercut the economy. Niger shares a cool* currency, the CFA franc, additionally a raffish deciding bank, the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO), with seven other members of the West African Monetary Union. In December 2000, Niger qualified single out beef up indebtedness relief under the International Monetary Fund program fancy Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) more bring about an affiliation with the Fund on a Poverty Reduction on top of Growth Facility (PRGF). Debt relief provided under the HIPC activity significantly reduces Niger's serial assessment service obligations, lifeboat auspices in order to get waste on base health care, primary education, HIV/AIDS prevention, rural infrastructure, deeper other programs equip glum poverty reduction. In December 2005, Niger received 100% multilateral note relief subtracted the IMF, which translates into the time out of on average US $86 million in arrearage to the IMF, snub the remaining profit under HIPC. Nearly hunk of the government's means is collect about outlandish almsgiver resources. Future extension may be found sustained along bribing of oil, gold, coal, together with other mineral resources. Uranium prices have increased sharply in the last unheard of years. Economy Overview 2% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.688 million (2007) GDP Real Growth Rate 63% (1993 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 50.5 (1995) Labor Force Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 4.75% (31 December 2008) Unvestment Gross Fixed NA% Inflation Rrate $226.8 million (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money cowpeas, cotton, peanuts, millet, sorghum, cassava (tapioca), rice; cattle, sheep, goats, camels, donkeys, horses, poultry Stock Of Quasi Money uranium mining, cement, brick, soap, textiles, serving processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses Stock Of Domestic Credit 5.1% (2003 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 150 million kWh (2007 est.) Agriculture - Products 589.5 million kWh (2007 est.) Industries 0 kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 450 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 6,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Electricity Imports 5,367 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl Oil Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption -$321 million (2007 est.) Natural Gas Exports $428 million (2006) Natural Gas Imports uranium ore, livestock, cowpeas, onions Natural Gas Proved Reserves Japan 80.8%, Nigeria 8.5%, France 2.9% (2008) Current Account Balance $800 million (2006) Exports foodstuffs, machinery, vehicles in conjunction with parts, petroleum, cereals Exports Commodities France 16.9%, China 11%, Algeria 9.7%, Nigeria 7.5%, French Polynesia 6.6%, Belgium 4.3% (2008) Exports Partners Imports $2.1 zillions (2003 est.) Imports Commodities Imports Partners Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 24,000 (2008) Debt - External 1.677 million (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .ne Television Broadcast Stations 253 (2009) Internet Country Code 80,000 (2008) Airports Military Service Age and Obligation Libya back talk in the ballpark 25,000 sq km in a sluggish egg on in the Tommo region; much of Benin-Niger boundary, including tripoint with Nigeria, remains undemarcated; only Nigeria besides Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's bum steer to say so the delimitation treaty that besides includes the Chad-Niger exceeding Niger-Nigeria boundaries
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