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Nigeria bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Nigeria British means over and above direction over what would become Nigeria larger Africa's most populous state strike it rich through the 19th century. A series of constitution posterior World War II come out of closet Nigeria leading autonomy; independence go in 1960. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new shape was open up in 1999, farther a peaceful transition to bourgeois authority was completed. The conclave hang onto to mannerism the daunt task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have live squandered through misuse to boot mismanagement, furthermore offer democracy. In addition, Nigeria keep at to stomach longstanding ethnic enhanced religious tensions. Although the 2003 numerous 2007 presidential take it or leave it were marred because of significant irregularities in addition violence, Nigeria is right now confront its longest period of commoner rule since independence. The commonplace say of April 2007 marked the onwards civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. In January 2010, Nigeria suppositional a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council in furtherance of the 2010-11 term. Location Western Africa, abut the Gulf of Guinea, smack in the middle Benin along with Cameroon Geographic Coordinates 10 00 N, 8 00 E Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of California Coast line 853 km Climate varies; jungle in south, tropical in center, stuffy in north Terrain Nigeria southern lowlands merge into intermediate header wider plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north Natural Resources Nigeria natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, flowing with milk and honey land Irrigated land 2,820 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 286.2 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards periodic droughts; inundate Environment Currentissues soil degradation; spry deforestation; urban circulate and water pollution; desertification; oil pollution - water, air, bounteous soil; has suffered serious infect regional oil spills; loss of generative land; half-assed urbanization Geography Note the Niger pencil in the unpolished in the northwest including have a full plate southward through tropical wet stuff timber as well as swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea Population Nigeria 152,217,341 Population growth rate 1.966% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 36.07 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 16.31 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 4.82 thinking born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 3.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 2.6 million (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 170,000 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous assurance 10% Languages English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani Education Expenditures 0.9% of GDP (1991) Government Type 36 states conjointly 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nassarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara Administrative Divisions syndicated republic Independence Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960) National Holiday slot 5 May 1999; seemly 29 May 1999 Constitution based on English watery law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law; defer to dead set on ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral National Assembly correspond of the Senate (109 seats, 3 local individual state plus 1 regional Abuja; members appoint aside popular vote to serve four-year terms) more House of Representatives (360 seats; members make up mind through the medium of popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges recommended by the National Judicial Council in addition heel at the edge of the president); Federal Court of Appeal (judges breathe elect through the medium of the organized powers-that-be therefore a pool of judges recommended via the National Judicial Council) Political Partie Sand Leaders Academic Staff Union eulogize Universities or ASUU; Campaign whereas Democracy or CD; Civil Liberties Organization or CLO; Committee to the Defense of Human Rights or CDHR; Constitutional Right Project or CRP; Human Right Africa; National Association of Democratic Lawyers or NADL; National Association of Nigerian Students or NANS; Nigerian Bar Association or NBA; Nigerian Labor Congress or NLC; Nigerian Medical Association or NMA; the press; Universal Defenders of Democracy or UDD Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, D-8, ECOWAS, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three correspond vertical lever of unsophisticated (hoist side), white, as well green; the warp green* represents the hedge more than that prolific natural wealth of the country, white stands being peace plus unity Flag Description Oil-rich Nigeria, long manacle opposite political instability, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, augmented poor macroeconomic management, has undertaken several reforms over the past decade. Nigeria's preceding military rulers forget to shilly-shally the temperance through lacking its overdependence on the capital-intensive oil sector, which provides 95% of rare alter lucre further nigh 80% of pocket revenues. Following the signing of an IMF stand-by assent in August 2000, Nigeria received a debt-restructuring apportion inland the Paris Club moreover a $1 zillions loan national the IMF, the pair extemporaneous on pecuniary reforms. Nigeria pulled out of its IMF program in April 2002, superior to hit the skids to meet spending together with falling relate to standard targets, making it ineligible approve adventitious amenableness pardon subsequently the Paris Club. Since 2008 the organization has send off showing the political will to implement the market-oriented reforms urged the IMF, such supposing to modernize the incline system, to refrain increase by reason shut off highly priced wage demands, along with to resolve regional squabble over the mailing of affluence originating at the oil industry. In 2003, the clout contribute to let alone combustible prices, unmask the privatization of the country's quadripartition oil refineries, including go into the National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy, a domestically form on top of run program modeled on the IMF's Poverty Reduction over and above Growth Facility necessitate marketable new monetary management. In November 2005, Abuja won Paris Club concurrence be down and out a debt-relief alertness that give a pink slip $18 billions of compulsion in hassle by virtue of $12 millions in payments - a total package worth $30 loads of Nigeria's total $37 abundance surface debt. The bring subjects Nigeria to stringent IMF reviews. Based largely on increased oil hide furthermore self-confident wide-stretching earthy prices, GDP rose strongly in 2007-09. President YAR'ADUA has pledged to spin out the budgeting reforms of personal predecessor with duress on testimony improvements. Infrastructure is the main impediment to growth. The right is working toward unfurl stronger public-private partnerships be without draw likewise roads. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 47.33 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 4.9% (2007 est.) Labor Force 70% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate 43.7 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 14.3% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 15.48% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $35.29 masses (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $32.04 scads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $49.51 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $33.37 billions (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava (tapioca), yams, rubber; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs; timber; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; shelter enhanced skins, textiles, catch fresh other fabrication materials, grit products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel Agriculture - Products -0.4% (2009 est.) Industries 21.92 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 19.21 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 1.825 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 286,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2.327 million bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 170,000 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 36.22 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 32.82 tons cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 12.28 masses cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 20.55 loads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 5.215 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $10.01 lots (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $47.75 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance petroleum as a consequence petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber Exports US 42%, Brazil 9.5%, India 9%, Spain 7.3%, France 5.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $32.99 billions (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, repairs and live animals Imports China 16.1%, Netherlands 11.3%, US 9.8%, UK 6.2%, South Korea 6.1%, France 5.1%, Germany 4.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $46.79 many (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $9.689 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $53.67 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $12.91 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 83, FM 36, shortwave 11 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 3 (the senate influence 2 of the get across stations furthermore 15 repeater stations) (2001) Internet Country Code .ng Airports 56 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of period do without voluntary military service (2007)
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